On 10/03/2016 04:37, Petr Jelinek wrote:
> On 17/02/16 01:17, Julien Rouhaud wrote:
>>
>> Agreed, it's too obscure. Attached v4 fixes as you said.
>>
> 
> Seems to be simple enough patch and works. However I would like
> documentation to say that the range is 0 to 1 and represents fraction of
> the queries sampled, because right now both the GUC description and the
> documentation say it's in percent but that's not really true as percent
> is 0 to 100.
> 

Agreed. v5 attached fixes that.

-- 
Julien Rouhaud
http://dalibo.com - http://dalibo.org
diff --git a/contrib/auto_explain/auto_explain.c b/contrib/auto_explain/auto_explain.c
index 0950e18..2755fd1 100644
--- a/contrib/auto_explain/auto_explain.c
+++ b/contrib/auto_explain/auto_explain.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ static bool auto_explain_log_triggers = false;
 static bool auto_explain_log_timing = true;
 static int	auto_explain_log_format = EXPLAIN_FORMAT_TEXT;
 static bool auto_explain_log_nested_statements = false;
+static double auto_explain_sample_ratio = 1;
 
 static const struct config_enum_entry format_options[] = {
 	{"text", EXPLAIN_FORMAT_TEXT, false},
@@ -47,10 +48,14 @@ static ExecutorRun_hook_type prev_ExecutorRun = NULL;
 static ExecutorFinish_hook_type prev_ExecutorFinish = NULL;
 static ExecutorEnd_hook_type prev_ExecutorEnd = NULL;
 
+/* Is the current query sampled, per backend */
+static bool current_query_sampled = true;
+
 #define auto_explain_enabled() \
 	(auto_explain_log_min_duration >= 0 && \
 	 (nesting_level == 0 || auto_explain_log_nested_statements))
 
+
 void		_PG_init(void);
 void		_PG_fini(void);
 
@@ -62,6 +67,7 @@ static void explain_ExecutorFinish(QueryDesc *queryDesc);
 static void explain_ExecutorEnd(QueryDesc *queryDesc);
 
 
+
 /*
  * Module load callback
  */
@@ -159,6 +165,19 @@ _PG_init(void)
 							 NULL,
 							 NULL);
 
+	DefineCustomRealVariable("auto_explain.sample_ratio",
+							 "Fraction of queries to process.",
+							NULL,
+							&auto_explain_sample_ratio,
+							1.0,
+							0.0,
+							1.0,
+							PGC_SUSET,
+							0,
+							NULL,
+							NULL,
+							NULL);
+
 	EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("auto_explain");
 
 	/* Install hooks. */
@@ -191,7 +210,15 @@ _PG_fini(void)
 static void
 explain_ExecutorStart(QueryDesc *queryDesc, int eflags)
 {
-	if (auto_explain_enabled())
+	/*
+	 * For ratio sampling, randomly choose top-level statement. Either
+	 * all nested statements will be explained or none will.
+	 */
+	if (auto_explain_log_min_duration >= 0 && nesting_level == 0)
+		current_query_sampled = (random() < auto_explain_sample_ratio *
+				MAX_RANDOM_VALUE);
+
+	if (auto_explain_enabled() && current_query_sampled)
 	{
 		/* Enable per-node instrumentation iff log_analyze is required. */
 		if (auto_explain_log_analyze && (eflags & EXEC_FLAG_EXPLAIN_ONLY) == 0)
@@ -210,7 +237,7 @@ explain_ExecutorStart(QueryDesc *queryDesc, int eflags)
 	else
 		standard_ExecutorStart(queryDesc, eflags);
 
-	if (auto_explain_enabled())
+	if (auto_explain_enabled() && current_query_sampled)
 	{
 		/*
 		 * Set up to track total elapsed time in ExecutorRun.  Make sure the
@@ -280,7 +307,7 @@ explain_ExecutorFinish(QueryDesc *queryDesc)
 static void
 explain_ExecutorEnd(QueryDesc *queryDesc)
 {
-	if (queryDesc->totaltime && auto_explain_enabled())
+	if (queryDesc->totaltime && auto_explain_enabled() && current_query_sampled)
 	{
 		double		msec;
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/auto-explain.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/auto-explain.sgml
index d527208..978ef35 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/auto-explain.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/auto-explain.sgml
@@ -203,6 +203,24 @@ LOAD 'auto_explain';
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
+
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <varname>auto_explain.sample_ratio</varname> (<type>real</type>)
+     <indexterm>
+      <primary><varname>auto_explain.sample_ratio</> configuration parameter</primary>
+     </indexterm>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      <varname>auto_explain.sample_ratio</varname> (<type>floating point</type>)
+      causes auto_explain to only explain a fraction of the statements in each
+      session.  The default is 1, meaning explaining all the queries.  In case
+      of nested statements, either all will be explained or none. Only
+      superusers can change this setting.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
 
   <para>
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