* I wrote:

If there is interest in fixing this issue that is apparently limited
to VS 2013, I will try and produce a proper patch.

Patch.

Perhaps surprisingly, the bug is in the failing test cases themselves, not ecpg. The CRT has two modes for its locale implementation: When called in a "global" mode thread, setlocale() affects all global mode threads; when called from a per-thread mode thread, it affects that thread only. [1]

In the threaded test cases, many global mode threads call setlocale() simultaneously, getting in each other's way. The fix is to switch the worker threads to per-thread mode first.

Without this patch, I see crashes in approximately 25 percent of runs (four crashes in 16 cycles of vcregress ecpgcheck, ~10 in 50 runs of thread.exe alone). With the patch, I have no crashes in 100 ecpgcheck runs.

On the other hand, this affects only the buildfarm VM I mentioned earlier. I have another VM where it does not ever crash even without the patch -- such are the joys of multithreading. Both of them should have plenty of cores, both physical and virtual.


There are some alternatives to fixing it this way, but I think this is the best approach:

- Selecting per-thread mode in ecpglib takes the choice away from the
  developer who might want shared locale.

- Adding locking around setlocale() is difficult because ecpglib already
  uses a wrapper around the CRT function, provided by libpgport.

  These test cases are the only consumers of the wrapper that have any
  concept of multithreading. Supporting it in libpgport for the sole
  benefit of threaded ECPG applications on Windows does not seem to
  be a good idea, and re-wrapping the wrapper in ecpglib is not only
  beyond my abilities to write, but is also going to be unmaintainable.

- Adding locking around every setlocale() call in ecpglib is just ugly.


While working on this, I also noticed that there seem to be two separate partial implementations of a pthread synchronization emulation for Win32. One is in ecpglib, uses mutexes and provides PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER and pthread_once(), the other has the header in src/port and the implementation in libpq, uses critical sections and does not cover either feature.

Should the two be merged at some point?


[1] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235302(v=vs.120).aspx

--
Christian
From 5dee698f4cef684a320ced59b19cd4fea61319fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Ullrich <ch...@chrullrich.net>
Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2017 22:18:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Make setlocale() aware of multithreading to avoid crash.

---
 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-alloc.c   | 39 +++++++------
 .../ecpg/test/expected/thread-descriptor.c         | 19 +++---
 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-prep.c    | 67 ++++++++++++----------
 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread.c  | 60 ++++++++++---------
 .../ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread_implicit.c    | 60 ++++++++++---------
 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/alloc.pgc          |  5 ++
 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/descriptor.pgc     |  5 ++
 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/prep.pgc           |  5 ++
 src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread.pgc         |  6 ++
 .../ecpg/test/thread/thread_implicit.pgc           |  6 ++
 10 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-alloc.c 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-alloc.c
index 49f1cd1..1312580 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-alloc.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-alloc.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ main(void)
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <process.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #else
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ struct sqlca_t *ECPGget_sqlca(void);
 
 #endif
 
-#line 24 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 25 "alloc.pgc"
 
 
 #line 1 "regression.h"
@@ -109,14 +110,14 @@ struct sqlca_t *ECPGget_sqlca(void);
 
 
 
-#line 25 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 26 "alloc.pgc"
 
 
 /* exec sql whenever sqlerror  sqlprint ; */
-#line 27 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 28 "alloc.pgc"
 
 /* exec sql whenever not found  sqlprint ; */
-#line 28 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 29 "alloc.pgc"
 
 
 #ifdef WIN32
@@ -127,59 +128,63 @@ static void* fn(void* arg)
 {
        int i;
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
        /* exec sql begin declare section */
          
         
           
        
-#line 39 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 44 "alloc.pgc"
  int value ;
  
-#line 40 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 45 "alloc.pgc"
  char name [ 100 ] ;
  
-#line 41 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 46 "alloc.pgc"
  char ** r = NULL ;
 /* exec sql end declare section */
-#line 42 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 47 "alloc.pgc"
 
 
        value = (long)arg;
        sprintf(name, "Connection: %d", value);
 
        { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , name, 0); 
-#line 47 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 52 "alloc.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 47 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 52 "alloc.pgc"
 
        { ECPGsetcommit(__LINE__, "on", NULL);
-#line 48 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 53 "alloc.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 48 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 53 "alloc.pgc"
 
        for (i = 1; i <= REPEATS; ++i)
        {
                { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "select 
relname from pg_class where relname = 'pg_class'", ECPGt_EOIT, 
        ECPGt_char,&(r),(long)0,(long)0,(1)*sizeof(char), 
        ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, ECPGt_EORT);
-#line 51 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 56 "alloc.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode == ECPG_NOT_FOUND) sqlprint();
-#line 51 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 56 "alloc.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 51 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 56 "alloc.pgc"
 
                free(r);
                r = NULL;
        }
        { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, name);
-#line 55 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 60 "alloc.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 55 "alloc.pgc"
+#line 60 "alloc.pgc"
 
 
        return 0;
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-descriptor.c 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-descriptor.c
index e2be89d..8698db7 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-descriptor.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-descriptor.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <process.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #else
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
@@ -90,13 +91,13 @@ struct sqlca_t *ECPGget_sqlca(void);
 
 #endif
 
-#line 15 "descriptor.pgc"
+#line 16 "descriptor.pgc"
 
 /* exec sql whenever sqlerror  sqlprint ; */
-#line 16 "descriptor.pgc"
+#line 17 "descriptor.pgc"
 
 /* exec sql whenever not found  sqlprint ; */
-#line 17 "descriptor.pgc"
+#line 18 "descriptor.pgc"
 
 
 #if defined(ENABLE_THREAD_SAFETY) && defined(WIN32)
@@ -107,19 +108,23 @@ static void* fn(void* arg)
 {
        int i;
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
        for (i = 1; i <= REPEATS; ++i)
        {
                ECPGallocate_desc(__LINE__, "mydesc");
-#line 29 "descriptor.pgc"
+#line 34 "descriptor.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();
-#line 29 "descriptor.pgc"
+#line 34 "descriptor.pgc"
 
                ECPGdeallocate_desc(__LINE__, "mydesc");
-#line 30 "descriptor.pgc"
+#line 35 "descriptor.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();
-#line 30 "descriptor.pgc"
+#line 35 "descriptor.pgc"
 
        }
 
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-prep.c 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-prep.c
index 4d06b90..1b023e6 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-prep.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-prep.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ main(void)
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <process.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #else
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ struct sqlca_t *ECPGget_sqlca(void);
 
 #endif
 
-#line 24 "prep.pgc"
+#line 25 "prep.pgc"
 
 
 #line 1 "regression.h"
@@ -109,14 +110,14 @@ struct sqlca_t *ECPGget_sqlca(void);
 
 
 
-#line 25 "prep.pgc"
+#line 26 "prep.pgc"
 
 
 /* exec sql whenever sqlerror  sqlprint ; */
-#line 27 "prep.pgc"
+#line 28 "prep.pgc"
 
 /* exec sql whenever not found  sqlprint ; */
-#line 28 "prep.pgc"
+#line 29 "prep.pgc"
 
 
 #ifdef WIN32
@@ -127,69 +128,73 @@ static void* fn(void* arg)
 {
        int i;
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
        /* exec sql begin declare section */
          
         
           
        
-#line 39 "prep.pgc"
+#line 44 "prep.pgc"
  int value ;
  
-#line 40 "prep.pgc"
+#line 45 "prep.pgc"
  char name [ 100 ] ;
  
-#line 41 "prep.pgc"
+#line 46 "prep.pgc"
  char query [ 256 ] = "INSERT INTO T VALUES ( ? )" ;
 /* exec sql end declare section */
-#line 42 "prep.pgc"
+#line 47 "prep.pgc"
 
 
        value = (long)arg;
        sprintf(name, "Connection: %d", value);
 
        { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , name, 0); 
-#line 47 "prep.pgc"
+#line 52 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 47 "prep.pgc"
+#line 52 "prep.pgc"
 
        { ECPGsetcommit(__LINE__, "on", NULL);
-#line 48 "prep.pgc"
+#line 53 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 48 "prep.pgc"
+#line 53 "prep.pgc"
 
        for (i = 1; i <= REPEATS; ++i)
        {
                { ECPGprepare(__LINE__, NULL, 0, "i", query);
-#line 51 "prep.pgc"
+#line 56 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 51 "prep.pgc"
+#line 56 "prep.pgc"
 
                { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_execute, "i", 
        ECPGt_int,&(value),(long)1,(long)1,sizeof(int), 
        ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
-#line 52 "prep.pgc"
+#line 57 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode == ECPG_NOT_FOUND) sqlprint();
-#line 52 "prep.pgc"
+#line 57 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 52 "prep.pgc"
+#line 57 "prep.pgc"
 
        }
        { ECPGdeallocate(__LINE__, 0, NULL, "i");
-#line 54 "prep.pgc"
+#line 59 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 54 "prep.pgc"
+#line 59 "prep.pgc"
 
        { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, name);
-#line 55 "prep.pgc"
+#line 60 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 55 "prep.pgc"
+#line 60 "prep.pgc"
 
 
        return 0;
@@ -205,34 +210,34 @@ int main ()
 #endif
 
        { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , NULL, 0); 
-#line 69 "prep.pgc"
+#line 74 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 69 "prep.pgc"
+#line 74 "prep.pgc"
 
        { ECPGsetcommit(__LINE__, "on", NULL);
-#line 70 "prep.pgc"
+#line 75 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 70 "prep.pgc"
+#line 75 "prep.pgc"
 
        { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "drop table if exists 
T", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
-#line 71 "prep.pgc"
+#line 76 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 71 "prep.pgc"
+#line 76 "prep.pgc"
 
        { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "create table T ( i 
int )", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
-#line 72 "prep.pgc"
+#line 77 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 72 "prep.pgc"
+#line 77 "prep.pgc"
 
        { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, "CURRENT");
-#line 73 "prep.pgc"
+#line 78 "prep.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 73 "prep.pgc"
+#line 78 "prep.pgc"
 
 
 #ifdef WIN32
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread.c 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread.c
index 61d3c5c..470fbb2 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ main(void)
 #include <pthread.h>
 #else
 #include <windows.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #endif
 
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ main(void)
 
 
 
-#line 22 "thread.pgc"
+#line 23 "thread.pgc"
 
 
 void *test_thread(void *arg);
@@ -55,10 +56,10 @@ int main()
   /* exec sql begin declare section */
    
   
-#line 38 "thread.pgc"
+#line 39 "thread.pgc"
  int l_rows ;
 /* exec sql end declare section */
-#line 39 "thread.pgc"
+#line 40 "thread.pgc"
 
 
  /* Do not switch on debug output for regression tests. The threads get 
executed in
@@ -67,22 +68,22 @@ int main()
 
   /* setup test_thread table */
   { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , NULL, 0); }
-#line 46 "thread.pgc"
+#line 47 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "drop table test_thread", 
ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);}
-#line 47 "thread.pgc"
+#line 48 "thread.pgc"
  /* DROP might fail */
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, NULL, "commit");}
-#line 48 "thread.pgc"
+#line 49 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "create table test_thread ( 
tstamp timestamp not null default cast ( timeofday ( ) as timestamp ) , thread 
text not null , iteration integer not null , primary key ( thread , iteration ) 
)", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);}
-#line 53 "thread.pgc"
+#line 54 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, NULL, "commit");}
-#line 54 "thread.pgc"
+#line 55 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, "CURRENT");}
-#line 55 "thread.pgc"
+#line 56 "thread.pgc"
 
 
   /* create, and start, threads */
@@ -114,18 +115,18 @@ int main()
 
   /* and check results */
   { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , NULL, 0); }
-#line 85 "thread.pgc"
+#line 86 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "select count ( * ) from 
test_thread", ECPGt_EOIT, 
        ECPGt_int,&(l_rows),(long)1,(long)1,sizeof(int), 
        ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, ECPGt_EORT);}
-#line 86 "thread.pgc"
+#line 87 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, NULL, "commit");}
-#line 87 "thread.pgc"
+#line 88 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, "CURRENT");}
-#line 88 "thread.pgc"
+#line 89 "thread.pgc"
 
   if( l_rows == (nthreads * iterations) )
     printf("Success.\n");
@@ -138,17 +139,22 @@ int main()
 void *test_thread(void *arg)
 {
   long threadnum = (long)arg;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
   /* exec sql begin declare section */
     
    
   
-#line 101 "thread.pgc"
+#line 107 "thread.pgc"
  int l_i ;
  
-#line 102 "thread.pgc"
+#line 108 "thread.pgc"
  char l_connection [ 128 ] ;
 /* exec sql end declare section */
-#line 103 "thread.pgc"
+#line 109 "thread.pgc"
 
 
   /* build up connection name, and connect to database */
@@ -158,13 +164,13 @@ void *test_thread(void *arg)
   _snprintf(l_connection, sizeof(l_connection), "thread_%03ld", threadnum);
 #endif
   /* exec sql whenever sqlerror  sqlprint ; */
-#line 111 "thread.pgc"
+#line 117 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , l_connection, 
0); 
-#line 112 "thread.pgc"
+#line 118 "thread.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 112 "thread.pgc"
+#line 118 "thread.pgc"
 
   if( sqlca.sqlcode != 0 )
     {
@@ -172,10 +178,10 @@ if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
       return( NULL );
     }
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, l_connection, "begin");
-#line 118 "thread.pgc"
+#line 124 "thread.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 118 "thread.pgc"
+#line 124 "thread.pgc"
 
 
   /* insert into test_thread table */
@@ -186,10 +192,10 @@ if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
        ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, 
        ECPGt_int,&(l_i),(long)1,(long)1,sizeof(int), 
        ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
-#line 123 "thread.pgc"
+#line 129 "thread.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 123 "thread.pgc"
+#line 129 "thread.pgc"
 
       if( sqlca.sqlcode != 0 )
        printf("%s: ERROR: insert failed!\n", l_connection);
@@ -197,16 +203,16 @@ if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
 
   /* all done */
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, l_connection, "commit");
-#line 129 "thread.pgc"
+#line 135 "thread.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 129 "thread.pgc"
+#line 135 "thread.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, l_connection);
-#line 130 "thread.pgc"
+#line 136 "thread.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 130 "thread.pgc"
+#line 136 "thread.pgc"
 
   return( NULL );
 }
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread_implicit.c 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread_implicit.c
index c43c1ad..854549e 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread_implicit.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/expected/thread-thread_implicit.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ main(void)
 #include <pthread.h>
 #else
 #include <windows.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #endif
 
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ main(void)
 
 
 
-#line 23 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 24 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 
 void *test_thread(void *arg);
@@ -56,10 +57,10 @@ int main()
   /* exec sql begin declare section */
    
   
-#line 39 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 40 "thread_implicit.pgc"
  int l_rows ;
 /* exec sql end declare section */
-#line 40 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 41 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 
  /* Do not switch on debug output for regression tests. The threads get 
executed in
@@ -68,22 +69,22 @@ int main()
 
   /* setup test_thread table */
   { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , NULL, 0); }
-#line 47 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 48 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "drop table test_thread", 
ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);}
-#line 48 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 49 "thread_implicit.pgc"
  /* DROP might fail */
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, NULL, "commit");}
-#line 49 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 50 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "create table test_thread ( 
tstamp timestamp not null default cast ( timeofday ( ) as timestamp ) , thread 
text not null , iteration integer not null , primary key ( thread , iteration ) 
)", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);}
-#line 54 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 55 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, NULL, "commit");}
-#line 55 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 56 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, "CURRENT");}
-#line 56 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 57 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 
   /* create, and start, threads */
@@ -115,18 +116,18 @@ int main()
 
   /* and check results */
   { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , NULL, 0); }
-#line 86 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 87 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "select count ( * ) from 
test_thread", ECPGt_EOIT, 
        ECPGt_int,&(l_rows),(long)1,(long)1,sizeof(int), 
        ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, ECPGt_EORT);}
-#line 87 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 88 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, NULL, "commit");}
-#line 88 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 89 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, "CURRENT");}
-#line 89 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 90 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   if( l_rows == (nthreads * iterations) )
     printf("Success.\n");
@@ -139,17 +140,22 @@ int main()
 void *test_thread(void *arg)
 {
   long threadnum = (long)arg;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
   /* exec sql begin declare section */
     
    
   
-#line 102 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 108 "thread_implicit.pgc"
  int l_i ;
  
-#line 103 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 109 "thread_implicit.pgc"
  char l_connection [ 128 ] ;
 /* exec sql end declare section */
-#line 104 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 110 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 
   /* build up connection name, and connect to database */
@@ -159,13 +165,13 @@ void *test_thread(void *arg)
   _snprintf(l_connection, sizeof(l_connection), "thread_%03ld", threadnum);
 #endif
   /* exec sql whenever sqlerror  sqlprint ; */
-#line 112 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 118 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGconnect(__LINE__, 0, "ecpg1_regression" , NULL, NULL , l_connection, 
0); 
-#line 113 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 119 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 113 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 119 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   if( sqlca.sqlcode != 0 )
     {
@@ -173,10 +179,10 @@ if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
       return( NULL );
     }
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, NULL, "begin");
-#line 119 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 125 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 119 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 125 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 
   /* insert into test_thread table */
@@ -187,10 +193,10 @@ if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
        ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, 
        ECPGt_int,&(l_i),(long)1,(long)1,sizeof(int), 
        ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
-#line 124 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 130 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 124 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 130 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
       if( sqlca.sqlcode != 0 )
        printf("%s: ERROR: insert failed!\n", l_connection);
@@ -198,16 +204,16 @@ if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
 
   /* all done */
   { ECPGtrans(__LINE__, NULL, "commit");
-#line 130 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 136 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 130 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 136 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   { ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, l_connection);
-#line 131 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 137 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
 if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 131 "thread_implicit.pgc"
+#line 137 "thread_implicit.pgc"
 
   return( NULL );
 }
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/alloc.pgc 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/alloc.pgc
index ea98495..8e6d042 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/alloc.pgc
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/alloc.pgc
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ main(void)
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <process.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #else
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ static void* fn(void* arg)
 {
        int i;
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
        EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
        int  value;
        char name[100];
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/descriptor.pgc 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/descriptor.pgc
index e07a5e2..c88c05a 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/descriptor.pgc
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/descriptor.pgc
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <process.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #else
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ static void* fn(void* arg)
 {
        int i;
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
        for (i = 1; i <= REPEATS; ++i)
        {
                EXEC SQL ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR mydesc;
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/prep.pgc 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/prep.pgc
index 45205dd..1ec9676 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/prep.pgc
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/prep.pgc
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ main(void)
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <process.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #else
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ static void* fn(void* arg)
 {
        int i;
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
        EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
        int  value;
        char name[100];
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread.pgc 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread.pgc
index cc23b82..f08aacd 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread.pgc
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread.pgc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ main(void)
 #include <pthread.h>
 #else
 #include <windows.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #endif
 
 exec sql include ../regression;
@@ -97,6 +98,11 @@ int main()
 void *test_thread(void *arg)
 {
   long threadnum = (long)arg;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
   EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
   int  l_i;
   char l_connection[128];
diff --git a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread_implicit.pgc 
b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread_implicit.pgc
index 96e0e99..aab758e 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread_implicit.pgc
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/test/thread/thread_implicit.pgc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ main(void)
 #include <pthread.h>
 #else
 #include <windows.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #endif
 
 exec sql include ../regression;
@@ -98,6 +99,11 @@ int main()
 void *test_thread(void *arg)
 {
   long threadnum = (long)arg;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+       _configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE);
+#endif
+
   EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
   int  l_i;
   char l_connection[128];
-- 
2.10.0.windows.1

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