På tirsdag 03. oktober 2017 kl. 21:51:30, skrev Nico Williams <
n...@cryptonector.com <mailto:n...@cryptonector.com>>:
Attached are patches to add an ALWAYS DEFERRED option to CONSTRAINTs and
 CONSTRAINT TRIGGERs, meaning: SET CONSTRAINTS .. IMMEDIATE will not make
 immediate any constraint/trigger that is declared as ALWAYS DEFERRED.

 I.e., the opposite of NOT DEFERRED.  Perhaps I should make this NOT
 IMMEDIATE?  Making it NOT IMMEDIATE has the benefit of not having to
 change the precedence of ALWAYS to avoid a shift/reduce conflict...  It
 may also be more in keeping with NOT DEFERRED.

 Motivation:

  - I have trigger procedures that must run at the end of the transaction
    (after the last statement prior to COMMIT sent by the client/user),
    which I make DEFERRABLE, INITIALLY DEFERRED CONSTRAINT TRIGGERs out
    of, but SET CONSTRAINTS can be used to foil my triggers.  I have
    written SQL code to detect that constraint triggers have fired too
    soon, but I'd rather not need it.

  - Symmetry.  If we can have NOT DEFERRABLE constraints, why not also
    NOT IMMEDIABLE?  :)  Naturally "immediable" is not a word, but you
    get the point.

  - To learn my way around PostgreSQL source code in preparation for
    other contributions.

 Anyways, this patch is NOT passing tests at the moment, and I'm not sure
 why.  I'm sure I can figure it out, but first I need to understand the
 failures.  E.g., I see this sort of difference:

    \d testschema.test_index1
    Index "testschema.test_index1"
     Column |  Type  | Definition
    --------+--------+------------
     id     | bigint | id
   -btree, for table "testschema.test_default_tab"
   +f, for table "testschema.btree", predicate (test_default_tab)

 which means, I think, that I've screwed up in src/bin/psql/describe.c,
 don't it's not obvious to me yet how.

 Some questions for experienced PostgreSQL developers:

 Q0: Is this sort of patch welcomed?

 Q1: Should new columns for pg_catalog.pg_constraint go at the end, or may
     they be added in the middle?

 Q2: Can I add new columns to information_schema tables, or are there
     standards-compliance issues with that?

 Q3: Is the C-style for PG documented somewhere?  (sorry if I missed this)

 Q4: Any ideas what I'm doing wrong in this patch series?

 Nico
 
 
+1.
 
While we're in deferrable constraints land...;  I even more often need 
deferrable conditional unique-indexes.
In PG you now may have:
ALTER TABLE email_folder ADD CONSTRAINT some_uk UNIQUE (owner_id, folder_type, 
name) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED; 
 
But this isn't supported:
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX some_uk ON email_folder(owner_id, folder_type, name) WHERE 
parent_idIS NULL DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED;  

Are there any plans to support this?
 
Thanks.



 
--
 Andreas Joseph Krogh
 


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