Here is a rebased version of the patch.
Andreas
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml
index a0ca2851e5..f8c59ea127 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/mvcc.sgml
@@ -926,6 +926,7 @@ ERROR: could not serialize access due to read/write dependencies among transact
<para>
Acquired by <command>VACUUM</command> (without <option>FULL</option>),
<command>ANALYZE</command>, <command>CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY</command>,
+ <command>REINDEX CONCURRENTLY</command>,
<command>CREATE STATISTICS</command> and
<command>ALTER TABLE VALIDATE</command> and other
<command>ALTER TABLE</command> variants (for full details see
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/reindex.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/reindex.sgml
index 2e053c4c24..4019bad4c2 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/reindex.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/reindex.sgml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
-REINDEX [ ( VERBOSE ) ] { INDEX | TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | SYSTEM } <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
+REINDEX [ ( VERBOSE ) ] { INDEX | TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | SYSTEM } [ CONCURRENTLY ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
@@ -67,10 +67,7 @@ REINDEX [ ( VERBOSE ) ] { INDEX | TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | SYSTEM } <replacea
<para>
An index build with the <literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal> option failed, leaving
an <quote>invalid</quote> index. Such indexes are useless but it can be
- convenient to use <command>REINDEX</command> to rebuild them. Note that
- <command>REINDEX</command> will not perform a concurrent build. To build the
- index without interfering with production you should drop the index and
- reissue the <command>CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY</command> command.
+ convenient to use <command>REINDEX</command> to rebuild them.
</para>
</listitem>
@@ -151,6 +148,21 @@ REINDEX [ ( VERBOSE ) ] { INDEX | TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | SYSTEM } <replacea
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><literal>CONCURRENTLY</literal></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ When this option is used, <productname>PostgreSQL</> will rebuild the
+ index without taking any locks that prevent concurrent inserts,
+ updates, or deletes on the table; whereas a standard reindex build
+ locks out writes (but not reads) on the table until it's done.
+ There are several caveats to be aware of when using this option
+ — see <xref linkend="SQL-REINDEX-CONCURRENTLY"
+ endterm="SQL-REINDEX-CONCURRENTLY-title">.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>VERBOSE</literal></term>
<listitem>
@@ -231,6 +243,173 @@ REINDEX [ ( VERBOSE ) ] { INDEX | TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | SYSTEM } <replacea
reindex anything.
</para>
+ <refsect2 id="SQL-REINDEX-CONCURRENTLY">
+ <title id="SQL-REINDEX-CONCURRENTLY-title">Rebuilding Indexes Concurrently</title>
+
+ <indexterm zone="SQL-REINDEX-CONCURRENTLY">
+ <primary>index</primary>
+ <secondary>rebuilding concurrently</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <para>
+ Rebuilding an index can interfere with regular operation of a database.
+ Normally <productname>PostgreSQL</> locks the table whose index is rebuilt
+ against writes and performs the entire index build with a single scan of the
+ table. Other transactions can still read the table, but if they try to
+ insert, update, or delete rows in the table they will block until the
+ index rebuild is finished. This could have a severe effect if the system is
+ a live production database. Very large tables can take many hours to be
+ indexed, and even for smaller tables, an index rebuild can lock out writers
+ for periods that are unacceptably long for a production system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</> supports rebuilding indexes with minimum locking
+ of writes. This method is invoked by specifying the
+ <literal>CONCURRENTLY</> option of <command>REINDEX</>. When this option
+ is used, <productname>PostgreSQL</> must perform two scans of the table
+ for each index that needs to be rebuild and in addition it must wait for
+ all existing transactions that could potentially use the index to
+ terminate. This method requires more total work than a standard index
+ rebuild and takes significantly longer to complete as it needs to wait
+ for unfinished transactions that might modify the index. However, since
+ it allows normal operations to continue while the index is rebuilt, this
+ method is useful for rebuilding indexes in a production environment. Of
+ course, the extra CPU, memory and I/O load imposed by the index rebuild
+ may slow down other operations.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The following steps occur in a concurrent index build, each in a separate
+ transaction except when the new index definitions are created, where all
+ the concurrent entries are created using only one transaction. Note that
+ if there are multiple indexes to be rebuilt then each step loops through
+ all the indexes we're rebuilding, using a separate transaction for each one.
+ <command>REINDEX CONCURRENTLY</> proceeds as follows when rebuilding
+ indexes:
+
+ <orderedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ A new temporary index definition is added into the catalog
+ <literal>pg_index</literal>. This definition will be used to replace the
+ old index. This step is done as a single transaction for all the indexes
+ involved in this process, meaning that if
+ <command>REINDEX CONCURRENTLY</> is run on a table with multiple
+ indexes, all the catalog entries of the new indexes are created within a
+ single transaction. A <literal>SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE</literal> lock at
+ session level is taken on the indexes being reindexed as well as its
+ parent table to prevent any schema modification while processing.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ A first pass to build the index is done for each new index entry.
+ Once the index is built, its flag <literal>pg_class.isready</> is
+ switched to <quote>true</> to make ready for inserts, making it
+ visible to other sessions once the transaction that performed the
+ build is finished. This step is done within a single transaction
+ for each entry.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Then a second pass is performed to add tuples that were added while
+ the first pass build was running. This step is performed within a single
+ transaction for each temporary entry.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ All the contraints and foreign keys which refer to the index are swapped
+ to refer to the new index definition, and the names of the indexes are
+ changed. At this point <literal>pg_class.indisvalid</> is switched to
+ <quote>true</> for the new index and to <quote>false</> for the old, and
+ a cache invalidation is done so as all the sessions that referenced the
+ old index are invalidated. This step is done within a single transaction
+ for each temporary entry.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Old indexes have <literal>pg_class.isready</> switched to <quote>false</>
+ to prevent any new tuple insertions after waiting for running queries which
+ may reference the old index to complete. This step is done within a single
+ transaction for each temporary entry.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The old index definition and its data are dropped. This step is done within
+ a single transaction for each temporary entry.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <literal>SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE</literal> session lock is released
+ for all the indexes processed as well as their parent tables.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If a problem arises while rebuilding the indexes, such as a
+ uniqueness violation in a unique index, the <command>REINDEX</>
+ command will fail but leave behind an <quote>invalid</> new index on top
+ of the existing one. This index will be ignored for querying purposes
+ because it might be incomplete; however it will still consume update
+ overhead. The <application>psql</> <command>\d</> command will report
+ such an index as <literal>INVALID</>:
+
+<programlisting>
+postgres=# \d tab
+ Table "public.tab"
+ Column | Type | Modifiers
+--------+---------+-----------
+ col | integer |
+Indexes:
+ "idx" btree (col)
+ "idx_cct" btree (col) INVALID
+</programlisting>
+
+ The recommended recovery method in such cases is to drop the invalid
+ index and try again to perform <command>REINDEX CONCURRENTLY</>.
+ The concurrent index created during the processing has a name ending in
+ the suffix ccnew, or ccold if it is an old index definiton which we failed
+ to drop. Invalid indexes can be dropped using <literal>DROP INDEX</>
+ including invalid toast indexes.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Regular index builds permit other regular index builds on the same
+ table to occur in parallel, but only one concurrent index build can
+ occur on a table at a time. In both cases, no other types of schema
+ modification on the table are allowed meanwhile. Another difference
+ is that a regular <command>REINDEX TABLE</> or <command>REINDEX INDEX</>
+ command can be performed within a transaction block, but
+ <command>REINDEX CONCURRENTLY</> cannot.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Invalid indexes of toast relations can be dropped if a failure occurred
+ during <command>REINDEX CONCURRENTLY</>. Valid indexes, being unique
+ for a given toast relation, cannot be dropped.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <command>REINDEX</command> uses <literal>ACCESS EXCLUSIVE</literal> lock
+ on all the relations involved during operation. When
+ <command>CONCURRENTLY</command> is specified, the operation is done with
+ <literal>SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE</literal>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <command>REINDEX SYSTEM</command> does not support
+ <command>CONCURRENTLY</command> since system catalogs cannot be reindexed
+ concurrenctly.
+ </para>
+ </refsect2>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
@@ -262,7 +441,18 @@ $ <userinput>psql broken_db</userinput>
...
broken_db=> REINDEX DATABASE broken_db;
broken_db=> \q
-</programlisting></para>
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Rebuild a table while authorizing read and write operations on involved
+ relations when performed:
+
+<programlisting>
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY my_broken_table;
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
diff --git a/src/backend/access/common/tupdesc.c b/src/backend/access/common/tupdesc.c
index 9e37ca73a8..8e2e253f24 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/common/tupdesc.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/common/tupdesc.c
@@ -244,6 +244,18 @@ TupleDescCopyEntry(TupleDesc dst, AttrNumber dstAttno,
dstAtt->attidentity = '\0';
}
+/*
+ * Reset attcacheoff for a TupleDesc
+ */
+void
+ResetTupleDescCache(TupleDesc tupdesc)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
+ tupdesc->attrs[i].attcacheoff = -1;
+}
+
/*
* Free a TupleDesc including all substructure
*/
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
index c7b2f031f0..3f4661d644 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c
@@ -680,6 +680,7 @@ UpdateIndexRelation(Oid indexoid,
* classObjectId: array of index opclass OIDs, one per index column
* coloptions: array of per-index-column indoption settings
* reloptions: AM-specific options
+ * tupdesc: Tuple descriptor used for the index if defined
* isprimary: index is a PRIMARY KEY
* isconstraint: index is owned by PRIMARY KEY, UNIQUE, or EXCLUSION constraint
* deferrable: constraint is DEFERRABLE
@@ -693,6 +694,10 @@ UpdateIndexRelation(Oid indexoid,
* is_internal: if true, post creation hook for new index
* if_not_exists: if true, do not throw an error if a relation with
* the same name already exists.
+ * is_reindex: if true, create an index that is used as a duplicate of an
+ * existing index created during a concurrent operation. This index can
+ * also be a toast relation. Sufficient locks are normally taken on
+ * the related relations once this is called during a concurrent operation.
*
* Returns the OID of the created index.
*/
@@ -709,6 +714,7 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
Oid *classObjectId,
int16 *coloptions,
Datum reloptions,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc,
bool isprimary,
bool isconstraint,
bool deferrable,
@@ -717,7 +723,8 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
bool skip_build,
bool concurrent,
bool is_internal,
- bool if_not_exists)
+ bool if_not_exists,
+ bool is_reindex)
{
Oid heapRelationId = RelationGetRelid(heapRelation);
Relation pg_class;
@@ -763,16 +770,19 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
* release locks before committing in catalogs
*/
if (concurrent &&
- IsSystemRelation(heapRelation))
+ IsSystemNamespace(get_rel_namespace(heapRelationId)))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("concurrent index creation on system catalog tables is not supported")));
/*
- * This case is currently not supported, but there's no way to ask for it
- * in the grammar anyway, so it can't happen.
+ * This case is currently only supported during a concurrent index
+ * rebuild, but there is no way to ask for it in the grammar otherwise
+ * anyway. If support for exclusion constraints is added in the future,
+ * the check similar to this one in check_exclusion_constraint should as
+ * well be changed accordingly.
*/
- if (concurrent && is_exclusion)
+ if (concurrent && is_exclusion && !is_reindex)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg_internal("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported")));
@@ -811,14 +821,21 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
}
/*
- * construct tuple descriptor for index tuples
+ * construct tuple descriptor for index tuples if nothing is passed by
+ * caller.
*/
- indexTupDesc = ConstructTupleDescriptor(heapRelation,
- indexInfo,
- indexColNames,
- accessMethodObjectId,
- collationObjectId,
- classObjectId);
+ if (tupdesc == NULL)
+ indexTupDesc = ConstructTupleDescriptor(heapRelation,
+ indexInfo,
+ indexColNames,
+ accessMethodObjectId,
+ collationObjectId,
+ classObjectId);
+ else
+ {
+ Assert(indexColNames == NIL);
+ indexTupDesc = tupdesc;
+ }
/*
* Allocate an OID for the index, unless we were told what to use.
@@ -1125,6 +1142,459 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation,
return indexRelationId;
}
+/*
+ * index_concurrent_create_copy
+ *
+ * Create a concurrent index based on the definition of the one provided by
+ * caller that will be used for concurrent operations. The index is inserted
+ * into catalogs and needs to be built later on. This is called during
+ * concurrent reindex processing. The heap relation on which the index is based
+ * needs to be closed by the caller.
+ */
+Oid
+index_concurrent_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid indOid, const char *newName)
+{
+ Relation indexRelation;
+ IndexInfo *indexInfo;
+ Oid concurrentOid = InvalidOid;
+ HeapTuple indexTuple,
+ classTuple;
+ Datum indclassDatum,
+ colOptionDatum,
+ optionDatum;
+ TupleDesc indexTupDesc;
+ oidvector *indclass;
+ int2vector *indcoloptions;
+ bool isnull;
+
+ indexRelation = index_open(indOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* Concurrent index uses the same index information as former index */
+ indexInfo = BuildIndexInfo(indexRelation);
+
+ /* Do not copy exclusion constraint */
+ indexInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
+ indexInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
+ indexInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Create a copy of the tuple descriptor to be used for the concurrent
+ * entry and reset any cache counters on it to have a fresh version.
+ */
+ indexTupDesc = CreateTupleDescCopyConstr(RelationGetDescr(indexRelation));
+ ResetTupleDescCache(indexTupDesc);
+
+ /* Get the array of class and column options IDs from index info */
+ indexTuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID, ObjectIdGetDatum(indOid));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(indexTuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u", indOid);
+ indclassDatum = SysCacheGetAttr(INDEXRELID, indexTuple,
+ Anum_pg_index_indclass, &isnull);
+ Assert(!isnull);
+ indclass = (oidvector *) DatumGetPointer(indclassDatum);
+
+ colOptionDatum = SysCacheGetAttr(INDEXRELID, indexTuple,
+ Anum_pg_index_indoption, &isnull);
+ Assert(!isnull);
+ indcoloptions = (int2vector *) DatumGetPointer(colOptionDatum);
+
+ /* Fetch options of index if any */
+ classTuple = SearchSysCache1(RELOID, indOid);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(classTuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", indOid);
+ optionDatum = SysCacheGetAttr(RELOID, classTuple,
+ Anum_pg_class_reloptions, &isnull);
+
+ /* Now create the concurrent index */
+ concurrentOid = index_create(heapRelation,
+ newName,
+ InvalidOid,
+ InvalidOid,
+ indexInfo,
+ NIL,
+ indexRelation->rd_rel->relam,
+ indexRelation->rd_rel->reltablespace,
+ indexRelation->rd_indcollation,
+ indclass->values,
+ indcoloptions->values,
+ optionDatum,
+ indexTupDesc,
+ false, /* do not copy primary flag */
+ false, /* is constraint? */
+ false, /* is deferrable? */
+ false, /* is initially deferred? */
+ true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */
+ true, /* skip build? */
+ true, /* concurrent? */
+ false, /* is_internal? */
+ false, /* if_not_exists? */
+ true); /* reindex? */
+
+ /* Close the relations used and clean up */
+ index_close(indexRelation, NoLock);
+ ReleaseSysCache(indexTuple);
+ ReleaseSysCache(classTuple);
+
+ return concurrentOid;
+}
+
+/*
+ * index_concurrent_build
+ *
+ * Build index for a concurrent operation. Low-level locks are taken when this
+ * operation is performed to prevent only schema changes but they need to be
+ * kept until the end of the transaction performing this operation.
+ */
+void
+index_concurrent_build(Oid heapOid,
+ Oid indexOid,
+ bool isprimary)
+{
+ Relation heapRel,
+ indexRelation;
+ IndexInfo *indexInfo;
+
+ /* Open and lock the parent heap relation */
+ heapRel = heap_open(heapOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* And the target index relation */
+ indexRelation = index_open(indexOid, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * We have to re-build the IndexInfo struct, since it was lost in the
+ * commit of the transaction where this concurrent index was created at
+ * the catalog level.
+ */
+ indexInfo = BuildIndexInfo(indexRelation);
+ Assert(!indexInfo->ii_ReadyForInserts);
+ indexInfo->ii_Concurrent = true;
+ indexInfo->ii_BrokenHotChain = false;
+
+ /* Now build the index */
+ index_build(heapRel, indexRelation, indexInfo, isprimary, false);
+
+ /* Close both relations, and keep the locks */
+ heap_close(heapRel, NoLock);
+ index_close(indexRelation, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the pg_index row to mark the index as ready for inserts. Once we
+ * commit this transaction, any new transactions that open the table must
+ * insert new entries into the index for insertions and non-HOT updates.
+ */
+ index_set_state_flags(indexOid, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * index_concurrent_swap
+ *
+ * Swap name, dependencies and constraints of the old index over to the new
+ * index, while marking the old index as invalid and the new as valid.
+ */
+void
+index_concurrent_swap(Oid newIndexOid, Oid oldIndexOid, const char *oldName)
+{
+ Relation pg_class,
+ pg_index,
+ pg_constraint,
+ pg_trigger;
+ Relation oldClassRel,
+ newClassRel;
+ HeapTuple oldClassTuple,
+ newClassTuple;
+ Form_pg_class oldClassForm,
+ newClassForm;
+ HeapTuple oldIndexTuple,
+ newIndexTuple;
+ Form_pg_index oldIndexForm,
+ newIndexForm;
+ Oid indexConstraintOid;
+ List *constraintOids = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc;
+
+ /*
+ * Take a necessary lock on the old and new index before swapping them.
+ */
+ oldClassRel = relation_open(oldIndexOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ newClassRel = relation_open(newIndexOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* Now swap names and dependencies of those indexes */
+ pg_class = heap_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ oldClassTuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(oldIndexOid));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(oldClassTuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u", oldIndexOid);
+ newClassTuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(newIndexOid));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(newClassTuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u", newIndexOid);
+
+ oldClassForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(oldClassTuple);
+ newClassForm = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(newClassTuple);
+
+ /* Swap the names */
+ namestrcpy(&newClassForm->relname, NameStr(oldClassForm->relname));
+ namestrcpy(&oldClassForm->relname, oldName);
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_class, &oldClassTuple->t_self, oldClassTuple);
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_class, &newClassTuple->t_self, newClassTuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(oldClassTuple);
+ heap_freetuple(newClassTuple);
+
+ /* Now swap index info */
+ pg_index = heap_open(IndexRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ oldIndexTuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(INDEXRELID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(oldIndexOid));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(oldIndexTuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u", oldIndexOid);
+ newIndexTuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(INDEXRELID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(newIndexOid));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(newIndexTuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for relation %u", newIndexOid);
+
+ oldIndexForm = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(oldIndexTuple);
+ newIndexForm = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(newIndexTuple);
+
+ /*
+ * Copy contraint flags for old index. This is safe because the old index
+ * guaranteed uniqueness.
+ */
+ newIndexForm->indisprimary = oldIndexForm->indisprimary;
+ oldIndexForm->indisprimary = false;
+ newIndexForm->indisexclusion = oldIndexForm->indisexclusion;
+ oldIndexForm->indisexclusion = false;
+ newIndexForm->indimmediate = oldIndexForm->indimmediate;
+ oldIndexForm->indimmediate = true;
+
+ /* Mark old index as valid and new as invalid as index_set_state_flags */
+ newIndexForm->indisvalid = true;
+ oldIndexForm->indisvalid = false;
+ oldIndexForm->indisclustered = false;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_index, &oldIndexTuple->t_self, oldIndexTuple);
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_index, &newIndexTuple->t_self, newIndexTuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(oldIndexTuple);
+ heap_freetuple(newIndexTuple);
+
+ /*
+ * Move constraints and triggers over to the new index
+ */
+
+ constraintOids = get_index_ref_constraints(oldIndexOid);
+
+ indexConstraintOid = get_index_constraint(oldIndexOid);
+
+ if (OidIsValid(indexConstraintOid))
+ constraintOids = lappend_oid(constraintOids, indexConstraintOid);
+
+ pg_constraint = heap_open(ConstraintRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+ pg_trigger = heap_open(TriggerRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ foreach(lc, constraintOids)
+ {
+ HeapTuple constraintTuple,
+ triggerTuple;
+ Form_pg_constraint conForm;
+ ScanKeyData key[1];
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ Oid constraintOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+
+ /* Move the constraint from the old to the new index */
+ constraintTuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(CONSTROID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(constraintOid));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(constraintTuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "could not find tuple for constraint %u", constraintOid);
+
+ conForm = ((Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(constraintTuple));
+
+ if (conForm->conindid == oldIndexOid)
+ {
+ conForm->conindid = newIndexOid;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_constraint, &constraintTuple->t_self, constraintTuple);
+ }
+
+ heap_freetuple(constraintTuple);
+
+ /* Search for trigger records */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
+ Anum_pg_trigger_tgconstraint,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(constraintOid));
+
+ scan = systable_beginscan(pg_trigger, TriggerConstraintIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 1, key);
+
+ while (HeapTupleIsValid((triggerTuple = systable_getnext(scan))))
+ {
+ Form_pg_trigger tgForm = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(triggerTuple);
+
+ if (tgForm->tgconstrindid != oldIndexOid)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Make a modifiable copy */
+ triggerTuple = heap_copytuple(triggerTuple);
+ tgForm = (Form_pg_trigger) GETSTRUCT(triggerTuple);
+
+ tgForm->tgconstrindid = newIndexOid;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_trigger, &triggerTuple->t_self, triggerTuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(triggerTuple);
+ }
+
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Move all dependencies on the old index to the new
+ */
+
+ if (OidIsValid(indexConstraintOid))
+ {
+ ObjectAddress myself,
+ referenced;
+
+ /* Change to having the new index depend on the constraint */
+ deleteDependencyRecordsForClass(RelationRelationId, oldIndexOid,
+ ConstraintRelationId, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
+
+ myself.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ myself.objectId = newIndexOid;
+ myself.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ referenced.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ referenced.objectId = indexConstraintOid;
+ referenced.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
+ }
+
+ changeDependencyForAll(RelationRelationId, oldIndexOid, newIndexOid);
+
+ /* Close relations */
+ heap_close(pg_class, RowExclusiveLock);
+ heap_close(pg_index, RowExclusiveLock);
+ heap_close(pg_constraint, RowExclusiveLock);
+ heap_close(pg_trigger, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* The lock taken previously is not released until the end of transaction */
+ relation_close(oldClassRel, NoLock);
+ relation_close(newClassRel, NoLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * index_concurrent_set_dead
+ *
+ * Perform the last invalidation stage of DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY or REINDEX
+ * CONCURRENTLY before actually dropping the index. After calling this
+ * function the index is seen by all the backends as dead. Low-level locks
+ * taken here are kept until the end of the transaction doing calling this
+ * function.
+ */
+void
+index_concurrent_set_dead(Oid heapOid, Oid indexOid)
+{
+ Relation heapRelation,
+ indexRelation;
+
+ /*
+ * No more predicate locks will be acquired on this index, and we're about
+ * to stop doing inserts into the index which could show conflicts with
+ * existing predicate locks, so now is the time to move them to the heap
+ * relation.
+ */
+ heapRelation = heap_open(heapOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ indexRelation = index_open(indexOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(indexRelation);
+
+ /*
+ * Now we are sure that nobody uses the index for queries; they just might
+ * have it open for updating it. So now we can unset indisready and
+ * indislive, then wait till nobody could be using it at all anymore.
+ */
+ index_set_state_flags(indexOid, INDEX_DROP_SET_DEAD);
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the relcache for the table, so that after this commit all
+ * sessions will refresh the table's index list. Forgetting just the
+ * index's relcache entry is not enough.
+ */
+ CacheInvalidateRelcache(heapRelation);
+
+ /*
+ * Close the relations again, though still holding session lock.
+ */
+ heap_close(heapRelation, NoLock);
+ index_close(indexRelation, NoLock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * index_concurrent_drop
+ *
+ * Drop a single index concurrently as the last step of an index concurrent
+ * process. Deletion is done through performDeletion or dependencies of the
+ * index would not get dropped. At this point all the indexes are already
+ * considered as invalid and dead so they can be dropped without using any
+ * concurrent options as it is certain that they will not interact with other
+ * server sessions.
+ */
+void
+index_concurrent_drop(Oid indexOid)
+{
+ Oid constraintOid = get_index_constraint(indexOid);
+ ObjectAddress object;
+ Form_pg_index indexForm;
+ Relation pg_index;
+ HeapTuple indexTuple;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that the index dropped here is not alive, it might be used by
+ * other backends in this case.
+ */
+ pg_index = heap_open(IndexRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ indexTuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(INDEXRELID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(indexOid));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(indexTuple))
+ elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for index %u", indexOid);
+ indexForm = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(indexTuple);
+
+ /*
+ * This is only a safety check, just to avoid live indexes from being
+ * dropped.
+ */
+ if (indexForm->indislive)
+ elog(ERROR, "cannot drop live index with OID %u", indexOid);
+
+ /* Clean up */
+ heap_close(pg_index, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * We are sure to have a dead index, so begin the drop process. Register
+ * constraint or index for drop.
+ */
+ if (OidIsValid(constraintOid))
+ {
+ object.classId = ConstraintRelationId;
+ object.objectId = constraintOid;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ object.classId = RelationRelationId;
+ object.objectId = indexOid;
+ }
+
+ object.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ /* Perform deletion for normal and toast indexes */
+ performDeletion(&object, DROP_RESTRICT, 0);
+}
+
/*
* index_constraint_create
*
@@ -1491,36 +1961,8 @@ index_drop(Oid indexId, bool concurrent)
*/
WaitForLockers(heaplocktag, AccessExclusiveLock);
- /*
- * No more predicate locks will be acquired on this index, and we're
- * about to stop doing inserts into the index which could show
- * conflicts with existing predicate locks, so now is the time to move
- * them to the heap relation.
- */
- userHeapRelation = heap_open(heapId, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
- userIndexRelation = index_open(indexId, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
- TransferPredicateLocksToHeapRelation(userIndexRelation);
-
- /*
- * Now we are sure that nobody uses the index for queries; they just
- * might have it open for updating it. So now we can unset indisready
- * and indislive, then wait till nobody could be using it at all
- * anymore.
- */
- index_set_state_flags(indexId, INDEX_DROP_SET_DEAD);
-
- /*
- * Invalidate the relcache for the table, so that after this commit
- * all sessions will refresh the table's index list. Forgetting just
- * the index's relcache entry is not enough.
- */
- CacheInvalidateRelcache(userHeapRelation);
-
- /*
- * Close the relations again, though still holding session lock.
- */
- heap_close(userHeapRelation, NoLock);
- index_close(userIndexRelation, NoLock);
+ /* Finish invalidation of index and mark it as dead */
+ index_concurrent_set_dead(heapId, indexId);
/*
* Again, commit the transaction to make the pg_index update visible
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
index dd6ca3e8f7..981c849296 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_depend.c
@@ -376,6 +376,94 @@ changeDependencyFor(Oid classId, Oid objectId,
return count;
}
+/*
+ * Adjust all dependency records to point to a different object of the same type
+ *
+ * refClassId/oldRefObjectId specify the old referenced object.
+ * newRefObjectId is the new referenced object (must be of class refClassId).
+ *
+ * Returns the number of records updated.
+ */
+long
+changeDependencyForAll(Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
+ Oid newRefObjectId)
+{
+ long count = 0;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key[2];
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+ ObjectAddress objAddr;
+ bool newIsPinned;
+
+ depRel = heap_open(DependRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ /*
+ * If oldRefObjectId is pinned, there won't be any dependency entries on
+ * it --- we can't cope in that case. (This isn't really worth expending
+ * code to fix, in current usage; it just means you can't rename stuff out
+ * of pg_catalog, which would likely be a bad move anyway.)
+ */
+ objAddr.classId = refClassId;
+ objAddr.objectId = oldRefObjectId;
+ objAddr.objectSubId = 0;
+
+ if (isObjectPinned(&objAddr, depRel))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("cannot remove dependency on %s because it is a system object",
+ getObjectDescription(&objAddr))));
+
+ /*
+ * We can handle adding a dependency on something pinned, though, since
+ * that just means deleting the dependency entry.
+ */
+ objAddr.objectId = newRefObjectId;
+
+ newIsPinned = isObjectPinned(&objAddr, depRel);
+
+ /* Now search for dependency records */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
+ Anum_pg_depend_refclassid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(refClassId));
+ ScanKeyInit(&key[1],
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(oldRefObjectId));
+
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 2, key);
+
+ while (HeapTupleIsValid((tup = systable_getnext(scan))))
+ {
+ Form_pg_depend depform = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ if (newIsPinned)
+ CatalogTupleDelete(depRel, &tup->t_self);
+ else
+ {
+ /* make a modifiable copy */
+ tup = heap_copytuple(tup);
+ depform = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ depform->refobjid = newRefObjectId;
+
+ CatalogTupleUpdate(depRel, &tup->t_self, tup);
+
+ heap_freetuple(tup);
+ }
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+
+ heap_close(depRel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
/*
* isObjectPinned()
*
@@ -730,3 +818,58 @@ get_index_constraint(Oid indexId)
return constraintId;
}
+
+/*
+ * get_index_ref_constraints
+ * Given the OID of an index, return the OID of all foreign key
+ * constraints which reference the index.
+ */
+List *
+get_index_ref_constraints(Oid indexId)
+{
+ List *result = NIL;
+ Relation depRel;
+ ScanKeyData key[3];
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tup;
+
+ /* Search the dependency table for the index */
+ depRel = heap_open(DependRelationId, AccessShareLock);
+
+ ScanKeyInit(&key[0],
+ Anum_pg_depend_refclassid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(RelationRelationId));
+ ScanKeyInit(&key[1],
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(indexId));
+ ScanKeyInit(&key[2],
+ Anum_pg_depend_refobjsubid,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT4EQ,
+ Int32GetDatum(0));
+
+ scan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndexId, true,
+ NULL, 3, key);
+
+ while (HeapTupleIsValid(tup = systable_getnext(scan)))
+ {
+ Form_pg_depend deprec = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(tup);
+
+ /*
+ * We assume any normal dependency from a constraint must be what we
+ * are looking for.
+ */
+ if (deprec->classid == ConstraintRelationId &&
+ deprec->objsubid == 0 &&
+ deprec->deptype == DEPENDENCY_NORMAL)
+ {
+ result = lappend_oid(result, deprec->objid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+ heap_close(depRel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
index 6f517bbcda..8476fff4e3 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/toasting.c
@@ -332,9 +332,9 @@ create_toast_table(Relation rel, Oid toastOid, Oid toastIndexOid,
list_make2("chunk_id", "chunk_seq"),
BTREE_AM_OID,
rel->rd_rel->reltablespace,
- collationObjectId, classObjectId, coloptions, (Datum) 0,
+ collationObjectId, classObjectId, coloptions, (Datum) 0, NULL,
true, false, false, false,
- true, false, false, true, false);
+ true, false, false, true, false, false);
heap_close(toast_rel, NoLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 3f615b6260..8230942218 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
#include "utils/inval.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
+#include "utils/pg_rusage.h"
#include "utils/regproc.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ static char *ChooseIndexNameAddition(List *colnames);
static List *ChooseIndexColumnNames(List *indexElems);
static void RangeVarCallbackForReindexIndex(const RangeVar *relation,
Oid relId, Oid oldRelId, void *arg);
+static bool ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, int options);
/*
* CheckIndexCompatible
@@ -283,6 +285,90 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId,
return ret;
}
+
+/*
+ * WaitForOlderSnapshots
+ *
+ * Wait for transactions that might have an older snapshot than the given xmin
+ * limit, because it might not contain tuples deleted just before it has
+ * been taken. Obtain a list of VXIDs of such transactions, and wait for them
+ * individually.
+ *
+ * We can exclude any running transactions that have xmin > the xmin given;
+ * their oldest snapshot must be newer than our xmin limit.
+ * We can also exclude any transactions that have xmin = zero, since they
+ * evidently have no live snapshot at all (and any one they might be in
+ * process of taking is certainly newer than ours). Transactions in other
+ * DBs can be ignored too, since they'll never even be able to see this
+ * index.
+ *
+ * We can also exclude autovacuum processes and processes running manual
+ * lazy VACUUMs, because they won't be fazed by missing index entries
+ * either. (Manual ANALYZEs, however, can't be excluded because they
+ * might be within transactions that are going to do arbitrary operations
+ * later.)
+ *
+ * Also, GetCurrentVirtualXIDs never reports our own vxid, so we need not
+ * check for that.
+ *
+ * If a process goes idle-in-transaction with xmin zero, we do not need to
+ * wait for it anymore, per the above argument. We do not have the
+ * infrastructure right now to stop waiting if that happens, but we can at
+ * least avoid the folly of waiting when it is idle at the time we would
+ * begin to wait. We do this by repeatedly rechecking the output of
+ * GetCurrentVirtualXIDs. If, during any iteration, a particular vxid
+ * doesn't show up in the output, we know we can forget about it.
+ */
+static void
+WaitForOlderSnapshots(TransactionId limitXmin)
+{
+ int i,
+ n_old_snapshots;
+ VirtualTransactionId *old_snapshots;
+
+ old_snapshots = GetCurrentVirtualXIDs(limitXmin, true, false,
+ PROC_IS_AUTOVACUUM | PROC_IN_VACUUM,
+ &n_old_snapshots);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_old_snapshots; i++)
+ {
+ if (!VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(old_snapshots[i]))
+ continue; /* found uninteresting in previous cycle */
+
+ if (i > 0)
+ {
+ /* see if anything's changed ... */
+ VirtualTransactionId *newer_snapshots;
+ int n_newer_snapshots;
+ int j;
+ int k;
+
+ newer_snapshots = GetCurrentVirtualXIDs(limitXmin,
+ true, false,
+ PROC_IS_AUTOVACUUM | PROC_IN_VACUUM,
+ &n_newer_snapshots);
+ for (j = i; j < n_old_snapshots; j++)
+ {
+ if (!VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(old_snapshots[j]))
+ continue; /* found uninteresting in previous cycle */
+ for (k = 0; k < n_newer_snapshots; k++)
+ {
+ if (VirtualTransactionIdEquals(old_snapshots[j],
+ newer_snapshots[k]))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (k >= n_newer_snapshots) /* not there anymore */
+ SetInvalidVirtualTransactionId(old_snapshots[j]);
+ }
+ pfree(newer_snapshots);
+ }
+
+ if (VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(old_snapshots[i]))
+ VirtualXactLock(old_snapshots[i], true);
+ }
+}
+
+
/*
* DefineIndex
* Creates a new index.
@@ -324,7 +410,6 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
Oid tablespaceId;
List *indexColNames;
Relation rel;
- Relation indexRelation;
HeapTuple tuple;
Form_pg_am accessMethodForm;
IndexAmRoutine *amRoutine;
@@ -335,9 +420,7 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
IndexInfo *indexInfo;
int numberOfAttributes;
TransactionId limitXmin;
- VirtualTransactionId *old_snapshots;
ObjectAddress address;
- int n_old_snapshots;
LockRelId heaprelid;
LOCKTAG heaplocktag;
LOCKMODE lockmode;
@@ -669,12 +752,12 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
indexInfo, indexColNames,
accessMethodId, tablespaceId,
collationObjectId, classObjectId,
- coloptions, reloptions, stmt->primary,
+ coloptions, reloptions, NULL, stmt->primary,
stmt->isconstraint, stmt->deferrable, stmt->initdeferred,
allowSystemTableMods,
skip_build || stmt->concurrent,
stmt->concurrent, !check_rights,
- stmt->if_not_exists);
+ stmt->if_not_exists, false);
ObjectAddressSet(address, RelationRelationId, indexRelationId);
@@ -764,34 +847,15 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
* HOT-chain or the extension of the chain is HOT-safe for this index.
*/
- /* Open and lock the parent heap relation */
- rel = heap_openrv(stmt->relation, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
-
- /* And the target index relation */
- indexRelation = index_open(indexRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-
/* Set ActiveSnapshot since functions in the indexes may need it */
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
- /* We have to re-build the IndexInfo struct, since it was lost in commit */
- indexInfo = BuildIndexInfo(indexRelation);
- Assert(!indexInfo->ii_ReadyForInserts);
- indexInfo->ii_Concurrent = true;
- indexInfo->ii_BrokenHotChain = false;
-
- /* Now build the index */
- index_build(rel, indexRelation, indexInfo, stmt->primary, false);
-
- /* Close both the relations, but keep the locks */
- heap_close(rel, NoLock);
- index_close(indexRelation, NoLock);
-
- /*
- * Update the pg_index row to mark the index as ready for inserts. Once we
- * commit this transaction, any new transactions that open the table must
- * insert new entries into the index for insertions and non-HOT updates.
- */
- index_set_state_flags(indexRelationId, INDEX_CREATE_SET_READY);
+ /* Perform concurrent build of index */
+ index_concurrent_build(RangeVarGetRelid(stmt->relation,
+ ShareUpdateExclusiveLock,
+ false),
+ indexRelationId,
+ stmt->primary);
/* we can do away with our snapshot */
PopActiveSnapshot();
@@ -849,74 +913,9 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
* The index is now valid in the sense that it contains all currently
* interesting tuples. But since it might not contain tuples deleted just
* before the reference snap was taken, we have to wait out any
- * transactions that might have older snapshots. Obtain a list of VXIDs
- * of such transactions, and wait for them individually.
- *
- * We can exclude any running transactions that have xmin > the xmin of
- * our reference snapshot; their oldest snapshot must be newer than ours.
- * We can also exclude any transactions that have xmin = zero, since they
- * evidently have no live snapshot at all (and any one they might be in
- * process of taking is certainly newer than ours). Transactions in other
- * DBs can be ignored too, since they'll never even be able to see this
- * index.
- *
- * We can also exclude autovacuum processes and processes running manual
- * lazy VACUUMs, because they won't be fazed by missing index entries
- * either. (Manual ANALYZEs, however, can't be excluded because they
- * might be within transactions that are going to do arbitrary operations
- * later.)
- *
- * Also, GetCurrentVirtualXIDs never reports our own vxid, so we need not
- * check for that.
- *
- * If a process goes idle-in-transaction with xmin zero, we do not need to
- * wait for it anymore, per the above argument. We do not have the
- * infrastructure right now to stop waiting if that happens, but we can at
- * least avoid the folly of waiting when it is idle at the time we would
- * begin to wait. We do this by repeatedly rechecking the output of
- * GetCurrentVirtualXIDs. If, during any iteration, a particular vxid
- * doesn't show up in the output, we know we can forget about it.
+ * transactions that might have older snapshots.
*/
- old_snapshots = GetCurrentVirtualXIDs(limitXmin, true, false,
- PROC_IS_AUTOVACUUM | PROC_IN_VACUUM,
- &n_old_snapshots);
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_old_snapshots; i++)
- {
- if (!VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(old_snapshots[i]))
- continue; /* found uninteresting in previous cycle */
-
- if (i > 0)
- {
- /* see if anything's changed ... */
- VirtualTransactionId *newer_snapshots;
- int n_newer_snapshots;
- int j;
- int k;
-
- newer_snapshots = GetCurrentVirtualXIDs(limitXmin,
- true, false,
- PROC_IS_AUTOVACUUM | PROC_IN_VACUUM,
- &n_newer_snapshots);
- for (j = i; j < n_old_snapshots; j++)
- {
- if (!VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(old_snapshots[j]))
- continue; /* found uninteresting in previous cycle */
- for (k = 0; k < n_newer_snapshots; k++)
- {
- if (VirtualTransactionIdEquals(old_snapshots[j],
- newer_snapshots[k]))
- break;
- }
- if (k >= n_newer_snapshots) /* not there anymore */
- SetInvalidVirtualTransactionId(old_snapshots[j]);
- }
- pfree(newer_snapshots);
- }
-
- if (VirtualTransactionIdIsValid(old_snapshots[i]))
- VirtualXactLock(old_snapshots[i], true);
- }
+ WaitForOlderSnapshots(limitXmin);
/*
* Index can now be marked valid -- update its pg_index entry
@@ -1746,7 +1745,7 @@ ChooseIndexColumnNames(List *indexElems)
* Recreate a specific index.
*/
Oid
-ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, int options)
+ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, int options, bool concurrent)
{
Oid indOid;
Oid heapOid = InvalidOid;
@@ -1758,7 +1757,8 @@ ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, int options)
* obtain lock on table first, to avoid deadlock hazard. The lock level
* used here must match the index lock obtained in reindex_index().
*/
- indOid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(indexRelation, AccessExclusiveLock,
+ indOid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(indexRelation,
+ concurrent ? ShareUpdateExclusiveLock : AccessExclusiveLock,
false, false,
RangeVarCallbackForReindexIndex,
(void *) &heapOid);
@@ -1771,7 +1771,10 @@ ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, int options)
persistence = irel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
index_close(irel, NoLock);
- reindex_index(indOid, false, persistence, options);
+ if (concurrent)
+ ReindexRelationConcurrently(indOid, options);
+ else
+ reindex_index(indOid, false, persistence, options);
return indOid;
}
@@ -1840,18 +1843,26 @@ RangeVarCallbackForReindexIndex(const RangeVar *relation,
* Recreate all indexes of a table (and of its toast table, if any)
*/
Oid
-ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation, int options)
+ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation, int options, bool concurrent)
{
Oid heapOid;
+ bool result;
/* The lock level used here should match reindex_relation(). */
- heapOid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(relation, ShareLock, false, false,
+ heapOid = RangeVarGetRelidExtended(relation,
+ concurrent ? ShareUpdateExclusiveLock : ShareLock,
+ false, false,
RangeVarCallbackOwnsTable, NULL);
- if (!reindex_relation(heapOid,
- REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST |
- REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS,
- options))
+ if (concurrent)
+ result = ReindexRelationConcurrently(heapOid, options);
+ else
+ result = reindex_relation(heapOid,
+ REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST |
+ REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS,
+ options);
+
+ if (!result)
ereport(NOTICE,
(errmsg("table \"%s\" has no indexes",
relation->relname)));
@@ -1869,7 +1880,7 @@ ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation, int options)
*/
void
ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind,
- int options)
+ int options, bool concurrent)
{
Oid objectOid;
Relation relationRelation;
@@ -1881,6 +1892,7 @@ ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind,
List *relids = NIL;
ListCell *l;
int num_keys;
+ bool concurrent_warning = false;
AssertArg(objectName);
Assert(objectKind == REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA ||
@@ -1971,6 +1983,17 @@ ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind,
!IsSystemClass(relid, classtuple))
continue;
+ /* A system catalog cannot be reindexed concurrently */
+ if (concurrent && IsSystemNamespace(get_rel_namespace(relid)))
+ {
+ if (!concurrent_warning)
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("concurrent reindex is not supported for catalog relations, skipping all")));
+ concurrent_warning = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
/* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
@@ -1997,20 +2020,29 @@ ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind,
foreach(l, relids)
{
Oid relid = lfirst_oid(l);
+ bool result;
StartTransactionCommand();
/* functions in indexes may want a snapshot set */
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
- if (reindex_relation(relid,
- REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST |
- REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS,
- options))
-
- if (options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE)
- ereport(INFO,
- (errmsg("table \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
- get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid)),
- get_rel_name(relid))));
+
+ if (concurrent)
+ {
+ result = ReindexRelationConcurrently(relid, options);
+
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+ }
+ else
+ result = reindex_relation(relid,
+ REINDEX_REL_PROCESS_TOAST |
+ REINDEX_REL_CHECK_CONSTRAINTS,
+ options);
+
+ if (result && (options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE))
+ ereport(INFO,
+ (errmsg("table \"%s.%s\" was reindexed",
+ get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relid)),
+ get_rel_name(relid))));
PopActiveSnapshot();
CommitTransactionCommand();
}
@@ -2018,3 +2050,595 @@ ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind,
MemoryContextDelete(private_context);
}
+
+
+/*
+ * ReindexRelationConcurrently
+ *
+ * Process REINDEX CONCURRENTLY for given relation Oid. The relation can be
+ * either an index or a table. If a table is specified, each phase is processed
+ * one by one for each table's indexes as well as its dependent toast indexes
+ * if this table has a toast relation defined.
+ */
+static bool
+ReindexRelationConcurrently(Oid relationOid, int options)
+{
+ List *parentRelationIds = NIL;
+ List *indexIds = NIL;
+ List *newIndexIds = NIL;
+ List *relationLocks = NIL;
+ List *lockTags = NIL;
+ ListCell *lc,
+ *lc2;
+ MemoryContext private_context;
+ MemoryContext old;
+ char *relationName = NULL;
+ PGRUsage ru0;
+
+ /*
+ * Create a memory context that will survive forced transaction commits we
+ * do below. Since it is a child of PortalContext, it will go away
+ * eventually even if we suffer an error; there's no need for special
+ * abort cleanup logic.
+ */
+ private_context = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalContext,
+ "ReindexConcurrent",
+ ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
+
+ if (options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE)
+ {
+ /* Save data needed by REINDEX VERBOSE in private context */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ relationName = get_rel_name(relationOid);
+
+ pg_rusage_init(&ru0);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Extract the list of indexes that are going to be rebuilt based on the
+ * list of relation Oids given by caller. For each element in given list,
+ * if the relkind of given relation Oid is a table, all its valid indexes
+ * will be rebuilt, including its associated toast table indexes. If
+ * relkind is an index, this index itself will be rebuilt. The locks taken
+ * on parent relations and involved indexes are kept until this
+ * transaction is committed to protect against schema changes that might
+ * occur until the session lock is taken on each relation, session lock
+ * used to similarly protect from any schema change that could happen
+ * within the multiple transactions that are used during this process.
+ */
+ switch (get_rel_relkind(relationOid))
+ {
+ case RELKIND_RELATION:
+ case RELKIND_MATVIEW:
+ case RELKIND_TOASTVALUE:
+ {
+ /*
+ * In the case of a relation, find all its indexes including
+ * toast indexes.
+ */
+ Relation heapRelation;
+
+ /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ /* Track this relation for session locks */
+ parentRelationIds = lappend_oid(parentRelationIds, relationOid);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+
+ /* A shared relation cannot be reindexed concurrently */
+ if (IsSharedRelation(relationOid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("concurrent reindex is not supported for shared relations")));
+
+ /* A system catalog cannot be reindexed concurrently */
+ if (IsSystemNamespace(get_rel_namespace(relationOid)))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("concurrent reindex is not supported for catalog relations")));
+
+ /* Open relation to get its indexes */
+ heapRelation = heap_open(relationOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* Add all the valid indexes of relation to list */
+ foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(heapRelation))
+ {
+ Oid cellOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ Relation indexRelation = index_open(cellOid,
+ ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+
+ if (!indexRelation->rd_index->indisvalid)
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
+ errmsg("cannot reindex concurrently invalid index \"%s.%s\", skipping",
+ get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(cellOid)),
+ get_rel_name(cellOid))));
+ else
+ {
+ /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ indexIds = lappend_oid(indexIds, cellOid);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+ }
+
+ index_close(indexRelation, NoLock);
+ }
+
+ /* Also add the toast indexes */
+ if (OidIsValid(heapRelation->rd_rel->reltoastrelid))
+ {
+ Oid toastOid = heapRelation->rd_rel->reltoastrelid;
+ Relation toastRelation = heap_open(toastOid,
+ ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ /* Track this relation for session locks */
+ parentRelationIds = lappend_oid(parentRelationIds, toastOid);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+
+ foreach(lc2, RelationGetIndexList(toastRelation))
+ {
+ Oid cellOid = lfirst_oid(lc2);
+ Relation indexRelation = index_open(cellOid,
+ ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+
+ if (!indexRelation->rd_index->indisvalid)
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
+ errmsg("cannot reindex concurrently invalid index \"%s.%s\", skipping",
+ get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(cellOid)),
+ get_rel_name(cellOid))));
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * Save the list of relation OIDs in private
+ * context
+ */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ indexIds = lappend_oid(indexIds, cellOid);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+ }
+
+ index_close(indexRelation, NoLock);
+ }
+
+ heap_close(toastRelation, NoLock);
+ }
+
+ heap_close(heapRelation, NoLock);
+ break;
+ }
+ case RELKIND_INDEX:
+ {
+ /*
+ * For an index simply add its Oid to list. Invalid indexes
+ * cannot be included in list.
+ */
+ Relation indexRelation = index_open(relationOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ Oid parentOid = IndexGetRelation(relationOid, false);
+
+ /* A shared relation cannot be reindexed concurrently */
+ if (IsSharedRelation(parentOid))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("concurrent reindex is not supported for shared relations")));
+
+ /* A system catalog cannot be reindexed concurrently */
+ if (IsSystemNamespace(get_rel_namespace(parentOid)))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("concurrent reindex is not supported for catalog relations")));
+
+ /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ /* Track the parent relation of this index for session locks */
+ parentRelationIds = list_make1_oid(parentOid);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+
+ if (!indexRelation->rd_index->indisvalid)
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
+ errmsg("cannot reindex concurrently invalid index \"%s.%s\", skipping",
+ get_namespace_name(get_rel_namespace(relationOid)),
+ get_rel_name(relationOid))));
+ else
+ {
+ /* Save the list of relation OIDs in private context */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ indexIds = lappend_oid(indexIds, relationOid);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+ }
+
+ index_close(indexRelation, NoLock);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ /* Return error if type of relation is not supported */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+ errmsg("cannot reindex concurrently this type of relation")));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Definetely no indexes, so leave */
+ if (indexIds == NIL)
+ return false;
+
+ Assert(parentRelationIds != NIL);
+
+ /*
+ * Phase 1 of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+ *
+ * Here begins the process for concurrently rebuilding the index entries.
+ * We need first to create an index which is based on the same data as the
+ * former index except that it will be only registered in catalogs and
+ * will be built later. It is possible to perform all the operations on
+ * all the indexes at the same time for a parent relation including
+ * indexes for its toast relation.
+ */
+
+ /* Do the concurrent index creation for each index */
+ foreach(lc, indexIds)
+ {
+ char *concurrentName;
+ Oid indOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ Oid concurrentOid = InvalidOid;
+ Relation indexRel,
+ indexParentRel,
+ indexConcurrentRel;
+ LockRelId lockrelid;
+
+ indexRel = index_open(indOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ /* Open the index parent relation, might be a toast or parent relation */
+ indexParentRel = heap_open(indexRel->rd_index->indrelid,
+ ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* Choose a temporary relation name for the new index */
+ concurrentName = ChooseRelationName(get_rel_name(indOid),
+ NULL,
+ "ccnew",
+ get_rel_namespace(indexRel->rd_index->indrelid));
+
+ /* Create new index definition based on given index */
+ concurrentOid = index_concurrent_create_copy(indexParentRel,
+ indOid,
+ concurrentName);
+
+ /* Now open the relation of the new index, a lock is also needed on it */
+ indexConcurrentRel = index_open(concurrentOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* Save the list of oids and locks in private context */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ /* Save the new index Oid */
+ newIndexIds = lappend_oid(newIndexIds, concurrentOid);
+
+ /*
+ * Save lockrelid to protect each relation from drop then close
+ * relations. The lockrelid on parent relation is not taken here to
+ * avoid multiple locks taken on the same relation, instead we rely on
+ * parentRelationIds built earlier.
+ */
+ lockrelid = indexRel->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId;
+ relationLocks = lappend(relationLocks, &lockrelid);
+ lockrelid = indexConcurrentRel->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId;
+ relationLocks = lappend(relationLocks, &lockrelid);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+
+ index_close(indexRel, NoLock);
+ index_close(indexConcurrentRel, NoLock);
+ heap_close(indexParentRel, NoLock);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Save the heap lock for following visibility checks with other backends
+ * might conflict with this session.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, parentRelationIds)
+ {
+ Relation heapRelation = heap_open(lfirst_oid(lc), ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ LockRelId lockrelid = heapRelation->rd_lockInfo.lockRelId;
+ LOCKTAG *heaplocktag;
+
+ /* Save the list of locks in private context */
+ old = MemoryContextSwitchTo(private_context);
+
+ /* Add lockrelid of parent relation to the list of locked relations */
+ relationLocks = lappend(relationLocks, &lockrelid);
+
+ heaplocktag = (LOCKTAG *) palloc(sizeof(LOCKTAG));
+
+ /* Save the LOCKTAG for this parent relation for the wait phase */
+ SET_LOCKTAG_RELATION(*heaplocktag, lockrelid.dbId, lockrelid.relId);
+ lockTags = lappend(lockTags, heaplocktag);
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(old);
+
+ /* Close heap relation */
+ heap_close(heapRelation, NoLock);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For a concurrent build, it is necessary to make the catalog entries
+ * visible to the other transactions before actually building the index.
+ * This will prevent them from making incompatible HOT updates. The index
+ * is marked as not ready and invalid so as no other transactions will try
+ * to use it for INSERT or SELECT.
+ *
+ * Before committing, get a session level lock on the relation, the
+ * concurrent index and its copy to insure that none of them are dropped
+ * until the operation is done.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, relationLocks)
+ {
+ LockRelId lockRel = *((LockRelId *) lfirst(lc));
+
+ LockRelationIdForSession(&lockRel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ }
+
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+
+ /*
+ * Phase 2 of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+ *
+ * Build the new indexes in a separate transaction for each index to avoid
+ * having open transactions for an unnecessary long time. A concurrent
+ * build is done for each index that will replace the old indexes. Before
+ * doing that, we need to wait on the parent relations until no running
+ * transactions could have the parent table of index open.
+ */
+
+ /* Perform a wait on all the session locks */
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+ WaitForLockersMultiple(lockTags, ShareLock);
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+
+ forboth(lc, indexIds, lc2, newIndexIds)
+ {
+ Relation indexRel;
+ Oid indOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ Oid concurrentOid = lfirst_oid(lc2);
+ bool primary;
+
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+ /* Start new transaction for this index's concurrent build */
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+
+ /* Set ActiveSnapshot since functions in the indexes may need it */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ /*
+ * Index relation has been closed by previous commit, so reopen it to
+ * determine if it is used as a primary key.
+ */
+ indexRel = index_open(indOid, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ primary = indexRel->rd_index->indisprimary;
+ index_close(indexRel, NoLock);
+
+ /* Perform concurrent build of new index */
+ index_concurrent_build(indexRel->rd_index->indrelid,
+ concurrentOid,
+ primary);
+
+ /* We can do away with our snapshot */
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ /*
+ * Commit this transaction to make the indisready update visible for
+ * concurrent index.
+ */
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Phase 3 of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+ *
+ * During this phase the old indexes catch up with any new tuples that
+ * were created during the previous phase.
+ *
+ * We once again wait until no transaction can have the table open with
+ * the index marked as read-only for updates. Each index validation is
+ * done in a separate transaction to minimize how long we hold an open
+ * transaction.
+ */
+
+ /* Perform a wait on all the session locks */
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+ WaitForLockersMultiple(lockTags, ShareLock);
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+
+ /*
+ * Scan the heap for each new index, then insert any missing index
+ * entries.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, newIndexIds)
+ {
+ Oid indOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ Oid relOid;
+ TransactionId limitXmin;
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+ /* Open separate transaction to validate index */
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+
+ /* Get the parent relation Oid */
+ relOid = IndexGetRelation(indOid, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Take the reference snapshot that will be used for the old indexes
+ * validation.
+ */
+ snapshot = RegisterSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+ PushActiveSnapshot(snapshot);
+
+ /* Validate index, which might be a toast */
+ validate_index(relOid, indOid, snapshot);
+
+ /*
+ * We can now do away with our active snapshot, we still need to save
+ * the xmin limit to wait for older snapshots.
+ */
+ limitXmin = snapshot->xmin;
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+
+ /* And we can remove the validating snapshot too */
+ UnregisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+
+ /*
+ * This new index is now valid as it contains all the tuples
+ * necessary. However, it might not have taken into account deleted
+ * tuples before the reference snapshot was taken, so we need to wait
+ * for the transactions that might have older snapshots than ours.
+ */
+ WaitForOlderSnapshots(limitXmin);
+
+ /* Commit this transaction now that the new index is valid */
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Phase 4 of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+ *
+ * Now that the new indexes have been validated, it is necessary to swap
+ * each new index with its corresponding old index.
+ *
+ * We mark the new indexes as valid and the old indexes dead at the same
+ * time to make sure we only get constraint violations from the indexes
+ * with the correct names.
+ */
+
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+
+ forboth(lc, indexIds, lc2, newIndexIds)
+ {
+ char *oldName;
+ Oid indOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ Oid concurrentOid = lfirst_oid(lc2);
+ Oid relOid;
+
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+ relOid = IndexGetRelation(indOid, false);
+
+ /* Choose a relation name for old index */
+ oldName = ChooseRelationName(get_rel_name(indOid),
+ NULL,
+ "ccold",
+ get_rel_namespace(relOid));
+
+ /* Swap old index with the new one */
+ index_concurrent_swap(concurrentOid, indOid, oldName);
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the relcache for the table, so that after this commit
+ * all sessions will refresh any cached plans that might reference the
+ * index.
+ */
+ CacheInvalidateRelcacheByRelid(relOid);
+ }
+
+ /* Commit this transaction and make index swaps visible */
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+
+ /*
+ * Phase 5 of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+ *
+ * Mark the old indexes as dead so they can later be dropped.
+ *
+ * Note that it is necessary to wait for for virtual locks on the parent
+ * relation before setting the index as dead.
+ */
+
+ /* Perform a wait on all the session locks */
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+ WaitForLockersMultiple(lockTags, AccessExclusiveLock);
+
+ foreach(lc, indexIds)
+ {
+ Oid indOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+ Oid relOid;
+
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+ relOid = IndexGetRelation(indOid, false);
+
+ /* Finish the index invalidation and set it as dead. */
+ index_concurrent_set_dead(relOid, indOid);
+ }
+
+ /* Commit this transaction to make the updates visible. */
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+
+ /*
+ * Phase 6 of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+ *
+ * Drop the old indexes, with actually the same code path as DROP INDEX
+ * CONCURRENTLY. This is safe as all the old entries are already
+ * considered as invalid and not ready, so they will not be used by other
+ * backends for any read or write operations.
+ */
+
+ /* Perform a wait on all the session locks */
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+ WaitForLockersMultiple(lockTags, AccessExclusiveLock);
+
+ /* Get fresh snapshot for next step */
+ PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
+
+ foreach(lc, indexIds)
+ {
+ Oid indOid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+
+ CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+ index_concurrent_drop(indOid);
+ }
+
+ PopActiveSnapshot();
+ CommitTransactionCommand();
+
+ /*
+ * Finallt release the session-level lock on the parent table.
+ */
+ foreach(lc, relationLocks)
+ {
+ LockRelId lockRel = *((LockRelId *) lfirst(lc));
+
+ UnlockRelationIdForSession(&lockRel, ShareUpdateExclusiveLock);
+ }
+
+ /* Log what we did */
+ if (options & REINDEXOPT_VERBOSE)
+ ereport(INFO,
+ (errmsg("relation \"%s\" was reindexed",
+ relationName),
+ errdetail("%s.",
+ pg_rusage_show(&ru0))));
+
+ /* Start a new transaction to finish process properly */
+ StartTransactionCommand();
+
+ MemoryContextDelete(private_context);
+
+ return true;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 3ab808715b..dd831f56f9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -1136,6 +1136,7 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
bool is_partition;
Form_pg_class classform;
LOCKMODE heap_lockmode;
+ bool invalid_system_index = false;
state = (struct DropRelationCallbackState *) arg;
relkind = state->relkind;
@@ -1195,7 +1196,36 @@ RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid, Oid oldRelOid,
aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, ACL_KIND_CLASS,
rel->relname);
- if (!allowSystemTableMods && IsSystemClass(relOid, classform))
+ /*
+ * Check the case of a system index that might have been invalidated by a
+ * failed concurrent process and allow its drop. For the time being, this
+ * only concerns indexes of toast relations that became invalid during a
+ * REINDEX CONCURRENTLY process.
+ */
+ if (IsSystemClass(relOid, classform) && relkind == RELKIND_INDEX)
+ {
+ HeapTuple locTuple;
+ Form_pg_index indexform;
+ bool indisvalid;
+
+ locTuple = SearchSysCache1(INDEXRELID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(locTuple))
+ {
+ ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ indexform = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(locTuple);
+ indisvalid = indexform->indisvalid;
+ ReleaseSysCache(locTuple);
+
+ /* Mark object as being an invalid index of system catalogs */
+ if (!indisvalid)
+ invalid_system_index = true;
+ }
+
+ /* In the case of an invalid index, it is fine to bypass this check */
+ if (!invalid_system_index && !allowSystemTableMods && IsSystemClass(relOid, classform))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
errmsg("permission denied: \"%s\" is a system catalog",
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index c1a83ca909..b527b6f55f 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -4271,6 +4271,7 @@ _copyReindexStmt(const ReindexStmt *from)
COPY_NODE_FIELD(relation);
COPY_STRING_FIELD(name);
COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(options);
+ COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(concurrent);
return newnode;
}
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 7a700018e7..64d39fde5c 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -2092,6 +2092,7 @@ _equalReindexStmt(const ReindexStmt *a, const ReindexStmt *b)
COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(relation);
COMPARE_STRING_FIELD(name);
COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(options);
+ COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(concurrent);
return true;
}
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 4c83a63f7d..10c6bcf189 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -8057,42 +8057,46 @@ DropTransformStmt: DROP TRANSFORM opt_if_exists FOR Typename LANGUAGE name opt_d
*
* QUERY:
*
- * REINDEX [ (options) ] type <name>
+ * REINDEX [ (options) ] type [CONCURRENTLY] <name>
*****************************************************************************/
ReindexStmt:
- REINDEX reindex_target_type qualified_name
+ REINDEX reindex_target_type opt_concurrently qualified_name
{
ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
n->kind = $2;
- n->relation = $3;
+ n->concurrent = $3;
+ n->relation = $4;
n->name = NULL;
n->options = 0;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
- | REINDEX reindex_target_multitable name
+ | REINDEX reindex_target_multitable opt_concurrently name
{
ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
n->kind = $2;
- n->name = $3;
+ n->concurrent = $3;
+ n->name = $4;
n->relation = NULL;
n->options = 0;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
- | REINDEX '(' reindex_option_list ')' reindex_target_type qualified_name
+ | REINDEX '(' reindex_option_list ')' reindex_target_type opt_concurrently qualified_name
{
ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
n->kind = $5;
- n->relation = $6;
+ n->concurrent = $6;
+ n->relation = $7;
n->name = NULL;
n->options = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
- | REINDEX '(' reindex_option_list ')' reindex_target_multitable name
+ | REINDEX '(' reindex_option_list ')' reindex_target_multitable opt_concurrently name
{
ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
n->kind = $5;
- n->name = $6;
+ n->concurrent = $6;
+ n->name = $7;
n->relation = NULL;
n->options = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index 82a707af7b..533b986e27 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -779,16 +779,20 @@ standard_ProcessUtility(PlannedStmt *pstmt,
{
ReindexStmt *stmt = (ReindexStmt *) parsetree;
+ if (stmt->concurrent)
+ PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel,
+ "REINDEX CONCURRENTLY");
+
/* we choose to allow this during "read only" transactions */
PreventCommandDuringRecovery("REINDEX");
/* forbidden in parallel mode due to CommandIsReadOnly */
switch (stmt->kind)
{
case REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX:
- ReindexIndex(stmt->relation, stmt->options);
+ ReindexIndex(stmt->relation, stmt->options, stmt->concurrent);
break;
case REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE:
- ReindexTable(stmt->relation, stmt->options);
+ ReindexTable(stmt->relation, stmt->options, stmt->concurrent);
break;
case REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA:
case REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM:
@@ -804,7 +808,7 @@ standard_ProcessUtility(PlannedStmt *pstmt,
(stmt->kind == REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA) ? "REINDEX SCHEMA" :
(stmt->kind == REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM) ? "REINDEX SYSTEM" :
"REINDEX DATABASE");
- ReindexMultipleTables(stmt->name, stmt->kind, stmt->options);
+ ReindexMultipleTables(stmt->name, stmt->kind, stmt->options, stmt->concurrent);
break;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized object type: %d",
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/common.c b/src/bin/psql/common.c
index 9b59ee840b..6b9ee9972e 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/common.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/common.c
@@ -2147,6 +2147,23 @@ command_no_begin(const char *query)
return true;
if (wordlen == 10 && pg_strncasecmp(query, "tablespace", 10) == 0)
return true;
+ if (wordlen == 5 && (pg_strncasecmp(query, "index", 5) == 0 ||
+ pg_strncasecmp(query, "table", 5) == 0))
+ {
+ query += wordlen;
+ query = skip_white_space(query);
+ wordlen = 0;
+ while (isalpha((unsigned char) query[wordlen]))
+ wordlen += PQmblen(&query[wordlen], pset.encoding);
+
+ /*
+ * REINDEX [ TABLE | INDEX ] CONCURRENTLY are not allowed in
+ * xacts.
+ */
+ if (wordlen == 12 && pg_strncasecmp(query, "concurrently", 12) == 0)
+ return true;
+ }
+
/* DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY isn't allowed in xacts */
if (wordlen == 5 && pg_strncasecmp(query, "index", 5) == 0)
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index a09c49d6cf..7077a49d3b 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -3142,12 +3142,24 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
else if (Matches1("REINDEX"))
COMPLETE_WITH_LIST5("TABLE", "INDEX", "SYSTEM", "SCHEMA", "DATABASE");
else if (Matches2("REINDEX", "TABLE"))
- COMPLETE_WITH_SCHEMA_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_tm, NULL);
+ COMPLETE_WITH_SCHEMA_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_tm,
+ " UNION SELECT 'CONCURRENTLY'");
else if (Matches2("REINDEX", "INDEX"))
- COMPLETE_WITH_SCHEMA_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_indexes, NULL);
+ COMPLETE_WITH_SCHEMA_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_indexes,
+ " UNION SELECT 'CONCURRENTLY'");
else if (Matches2("REINDEX", "SCHEMA"))
- COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_schemas);
+ COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_schemas
+ " UNION SELECT 'CONCURRENTLY'");
else if (Matches2("REINDEX", "SYSTEM|DATABASE"))
+ COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_databases
+ " UNION SELECT 'CONCURRENTLY'");
+ else if (Matches3("REINDEX", "TABLE", "CONCURRENTLY"))
+ COMPLETE_WITH_SCHEMA_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_tm, NULL);
+ else if (Matches3("REINDEX", "INDEX", "CONCURRENTLY"))
+ COMPLETE_WITH_SCHEMA_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_indexes, NULL);
+ else if (Matches3("REINDEX", "SCHEMA", "CONCURRENTLY"))
+ COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_schemas);
+ else if (Matches3("REINDEX", "SYSTEM|DATABASE", "CONCURRENTLY"))
COMPLETE_WITH_QUERY(Query_for_list_of_databases);
/* SECURITY LABEL */
diff --git a/src/include/access/tupdesc.h b/src/include/access/tupdesc.h
index 2be5af1d3e..0e65570635 100644
--- a/src/include/access/tupdesc.h
+++ b/src/include/access/tupdesc.h
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ extern void TupleDescCopy(TupleDesc dst, TupleDesc src);
extern void TupleDescCopyEntry(TupleDesc dst, AttrNumber dstAttno,
TupleDesc src, AttrNumber srcAttno);
+extern void ResetTupleDescCache(TupleDesc tupdesc);
+
extern void FreeTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc);
extern void IncrTupleDescRefCount(TupleDesc tupdesc);
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/dependency.h b/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
index b9f98423cc..7d8cea6e53 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/dependency.h
@@ -236,6 +236,9 @@ extern long changeDependencyFor(Oid classId, Oid objectId,
Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
Oid newRefObjectId);
+extern long changeDependencyForAll(Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
+ Oid newRefObjectId);
+
extern Oid getExtensionOfObject(Oid classId, Oid objectId);
extern bool sequenceIsOwned(Oid seqId, char deptype, Oid *tableId, int32 *colId);
@@ -246,6 +249,8 @@ extern Oid get_constraint_index(Oid constraintId);
extern Oid get_index_constraint(Oid indexId);
+extern List *get_index_ref_constraints(Oid indexId);
+
/* in pg_shdepend.c */
extern void recordSharedDependencyOn(ObjectAddress *depender,
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h
index 1d4ec09f8f..7d66248363 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/index.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation,
Oid *classObjectId,
int16 *coloptions,
Datum reloptions,
+ TupleDesc tupdesc,
bool isprimary,
bool isconstraint,
bool deferrable,
@@ -62,7 +63,25 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation,
bool skip_build,
bool concurrent,
bool is_internal,
- bool if_not_exists);
+ bool if_not_exists,
+ bool is_reindex);
+
+extern Oid index_concurrent_create_copy(Relation heapRelation,
+ Oid indOid,
+ const char *newName);
+
+extern void index_concurrent_build(Oid heapOid,
+ Oid indexOid,
+ bool isprimary);
+
+extern void index_concurrent_swap(Oid newIndexOid,
+ Oid oldIndexOid,
+ const char *oldName);
+
+extern void index_concurrent_set_dead(Oid heapOid,
+ Oid indexOid);
+
+extern void index_concurrent_drop(Oid indexOid);
extern ObjectAddress index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
Oid indexRelationId,
diff --git a/src/include/commands/defrem.h b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
index f7bb4a54f7..755cccd7e4 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/defrem.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/defrem.h
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ extern ObjectAddress DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
bool check_not_in_use,
bool skip_build,
bool quiet);
-extern Oid ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, int options);
-extern Oid ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation, int options);
+extern Oid ReindexIndex(RangeVar *indexRelation, int options, bool concurrent);
+extern Oid ReindexTable(RangeVar *relation, int options, bool concurrent);
extern void ReindexMultipleTables(const char *objectName, ReindexObjectType objectKind,
- int options);
+ int options, bool concurrent);
extern char *makeObjectName(const char *name1, const char *name2,
const char *label);
extern char *ChooseRelationName(const char *name1, const char *name2,
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 732e5d6788..1504eb83fc 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -3246,6 +3246,7 @@ typedef struct ReindexStmt
RangeVar *relation; /* Table or index to reindex */
const char *name; /* name of database to reindex */
int options; /* Reindex options flags */
+ bool concurrent; /* reindex concurrently? */
} ReindexStmt;
/* ----------------------
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/expected/reindex-concurrently.out b/src/test/isolation/expected/reindex-concurrently.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e04169b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/isolation/expected/reindex-concurrently.out
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+Parsed test spec with 3 sessions
+
+starting permutation: reindex sel1 upd2 ins2 del2 end1 end2
+step reindex: REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY reind_con_tab;
+step sel1: SELECT data FROM reind_con_tab WHERE id = 3;
+data
+
+aaaa
+step upd2: UPDATE reind_con_tab SET data = 'bbbb' WHERE id = 3;
+step ins2: INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('cccc');
+step del2: DELETE FROM reind_con_tab WHERE data = 'cccc';
+step end1: COMMIT;
+step end2: COMMIT;
+
+starting permutation: sel1 reindex upd2 ins2 del2 end1 end2
+step sel1: SELECT data FROM reind_con_tab WHERE id = 3;
+data
+
+aaaa
+step reindex: REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY reind_con_tab; <waiting ...>
+step upd2: UPDATE reind_con_tab SET data = 'bbbb' WHERE id = 3;
+step ins2: INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('cccc');
+step del2: DELETE FROM reind_con_tab WHERE data = 'cccc';
+step end1: COMMIT;
+step end2: COMMIT;
+step reindex: <... completed>
+
+starting permutation: sel1 upd2 reindex ins2 del2 end1 end2
+step sel1: SELECT data FROM reind_con_tab WHERE id = 3;
+data
+
+aaaa
+step upd2: UPDATE reind_con_tab SET data = 'bbbb' WHERE id = 3;
+step reindex: REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY reind_con_tab; <waiting ...>
+step ins2: INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('cccc');
+step del2: DELETE FROM reind_con_tab WHERE data = 'cccc';
+step end1: COMMIT;
+step end2: COMMIT;
+step reindex: <... completed>
+
+starting permutation: sel1 upd2 ins2 reindex del2 end1 end2
+step sel1: SELECT data FROM reind_con_tab WHERE id = 3;
+data
+
+aaaa
+step upd2: UPDATE reind_con_tab SET data = 'bbbb' WHERE id = 3;
+step ins2: INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('cccc');
+step reindex: REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY reind_con_tab; <waiting ...>
+step del2: DELETE FROM reind_con_tab WHERE data = 'cccc';
+step end1: COMMIT;
+step end2: COMMIT;
+step reindex: <... completed>
+
+starting permutation: sel1 upd2 ins2 del2 reindex end1 end2
+step sel1: SELECT data FROM reind_con_tab WHERE id = 3;
+data
+
+aaaa
+step upd2: UPDATE reind_con_tab SET data = 'bbbb' WHERE id = 3;
+step ins2: INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('cccc');
+step del2: DELETE FROM reind_con_tab WHERE data = 'cccc';
+step reindex: REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY reind_con_tab; <waiting ...>
+step end1: COMMIT;
+step end2: COMMIT;
+step reindex: <... completed>
+
+starting permutation: sel1 upd2 ins2 del2 end1 reindex end2
+step sel1: SELECT data FROM reind_con_tab WHERE id = 3;
+data
+
+aaaa
+step upd2: UPDATE reind_con_tab SET data = 'bbbb' WHERE id = 3;
+step ins2: INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('cccc');
+step del2: DELETE FROM reind_con_tab WHERE data = 'cccc';
+step end1: COMMIT;
+step reindex: REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY reind_con_tab; <waiting ...>
+step end2: COMMIT;
+step reindex: <... completed>
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule b/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
index 7dad3c2316..21d4ca62a7 100644
--- a/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
+++ b/src/test/isolation/isolation_schedule
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ test: multixact-no-forget
test: lock-committed-update
test: lock-committed-keyupdate
test: update-locked-tuple
+test: reindex-concurrently
test: propagate-lock-delete
test: tuplelock-conflict
test: tuplelock-update
diff --git a/src/test/isolation/specs/reindex-concurrently.spec b/src/test/isolation/specs/reindex-concurrently.spec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb59fe0cba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/isolation/specs/reindex-concurrently.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+#
+# Ensure that concurrent operations work correctly when a REINDEX is performed
+# concurrently.
+
+setup
+{
+ CREATE TABLE reind_con_tab(id serial primary key, data text);
+ INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('aa');
+ INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('aaa');
+ INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('aaaa');
+ INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('aaaaa');
+}
+
+teardown
+{
+ DROP TABLE reind_con_tab;
+}
+
+session "s1"
+setup { BEGIN; }
+step "sel1" { SELECT data FROM reind_con_tab WHERE id = 3; }
+step "end1" { COMMIT; }
+
+session "s2"
+setup { BEGIN; }
+step "upd2" { UPDATE reind_con_tab SET data = 'bbbb' WHERE id = 3; }
+step "ins2" { INSERT INTO reind_con_tab(data) VALUES ('cccc'); }
+step "del2" { DELETE FROM reind_con_tab WHERE data = 'cccc'; }
+step "end2" { COMMIT; }
+
+session "s3"
+step "reindex" { REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY reind_con_tab; }
+
+permutation "reindex" "sel1" "upd2" "ins2" "del2" "end1" "end2"
+permutation "sel1" "reindex" "upd2" "ins2" "del2" "end1" "end2"
+permutation "sel1" "upd2" "reindex" "ins2" "del2" "end1" "end2"
+permutation "sel1" "upd2" "ins2" "reindex" "del2" "end1" "end2"
+permutation "sel1" "upd2" "ins2" "del2" "reindex" "end1" "end2"
+permutation "sel1" "upd2" "ins2" "del2" "end1" "reindex" "end2"
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
index 031a0bcec9..0f46b94a36 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_index.out
@@ -3067,3 +3067,73 @@ DROP ROLE regress_reindexuser;
\set VERBOSITY terse \\ -- suppress cascade details
DROP SCHEMA schema_to_reindex CASCADE;
NOTICE: drop cascades to 6 other objects
+RESET client_min_messages;
+RESET search_path;
+--
+-- Check behavior of REINDEX and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+--
+CREATE TABLE concur_reindex_tab (c1 int);
+-- REINDEX
+REINDEX TABLE concur_reindex_tab; -- notice
+NOTICE: table "concur_reindex_tab" has no indexes
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_tab; -- notice
+NOTICE: table "concur_reindex_tab" has no indexes
+ALTER TABLE concur_reindex_tab ADD COLUMN c2 text; -- add toast index
+-- Normal index with integer column
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX concur_reindex_ind1 ON concur_reindex_tab(c1);
+-- Normal index with text column
+CREATE INDEX concur_reindex_ind2 ON concur_reindex_tab(c2);
+-- UNIQUE index with expression
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX concur_reindex_ind3 ON concur_reindex_tab(abs(c1));
+-- Duplicate column names
+CREATE INDEX concur_reindex_ind4 ON concur_reindex_tab(c1, c1, c2);
+-- Create table for check on foreign key dependence switch with indexes swapped
+ALTER TABLE concur_reindex_tab ADD PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX concur_reindex_ind1;
+CREATE TABLE concur_reindex_tab2 (c1 int REFERENCES concur_reindex_tab);
+INSERT INTO concur_reindex_tab VALUES (1, 'a');
+INSERT INTO concur_reindex_tab VALUES (2, 'a');
+-- Reindex of exclusion constraint
+ALTER TABLE concur_reindex_tab ADD COLUMN c3 int4range, ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (c3 WITH &&);
+INSERT INTO concur_reindex_tab VALUES (3, 'a', '[1,2]');
+REINDEX TABLE concur_reindex_tab;
+INSERT INTO concur_reindex_tab VALUES (4, 'a', '[2,4]');
+ERROR: conflicting key value violates exclusion constraint "concur_reindex_tab_c3_excl"
+-- Check materialized views
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW concur_reindex_matview AS SELECT * FROM concur_reindex_tab;
+REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_ind1;
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_tab;
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_matview;
+-- Check errors
+-- Cannot run inside a transaction block
+BEGIN;
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_tab;
+ERROR: REINDEX CONCURRENTLY cannot run inside a transaction block
+COMMIT;
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_database; -- no shared relation
+ERROR: concurrent reindex is not supported for shared relations
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_class; -- no catalog relations
+ERROR: concurrent reindex is not supported for catalog relations
+REINDEX SYSTEM CONCURRENTLY postgres; -- not allowed for SYSTEM
+ERROR: can only reindex the currently open database
+-- Warns about catalog relations
+REINDEX SCHEMA CONCURRENTLY pg_catalog;
+WARNING: concurrent reindex is not supported for catalog relations, skipping all
+-- Check the relation status, there should not be invalid indexes
+\d concur_reindex_tab
+ Table "public.concur_reindex_tab"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
+--------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------
+ c1 | integer | | not null |
+ c2 | text | | |
+ c3 | int4range | | |
+Indexes:
+ "concur_reindex_ind1" PRIMARY KEY, btree (c1)
+ "concur_reindex_ind3" UNIQUE, btree (abs(c1))
+ "concur_reindex_ind2" btree (c2)
+ "concur_reindex_ind4" btree (c1, c1, c2)
+ "concur_reindex_tab_c3_excl" EXCLUDE USING gist (c3 WITH &&)
+Referenced by:
+ TABLE "concur_reindex_tab2" CONSTRAINT "concur_reindex_tab2_c1_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (c1) REFERENCES concur_reindex_tab(c1)
+
+DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW concur_reindex_matview;
+DROP TABLE concur_reindex_tab, concur_reindex_tab2;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
index a45e8ebeff..f267e30651 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_index.sql
@@ -1085,3 +1085,54 @@ RESET ROLE;
DROP ROLE regress_reindexuser;
\set VERBOSITY terse \\ -- suppress cascade details
DROP SCHEMA schema_to_reindex CASCADE;
+RESET client_min_messages;
+RESET search_path;
+
+--
+-- Check behavior of REINDEX and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE concur_reindex_tab (c1 int);
+-- REINDEX
+REINDEX TABLE concur_reindex_tab; -- notice
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_tab; -- notice
+ALTER TABLE concur_reindex_tab ADD COLUMN c2 text; -- add toast index
+-- Normal index with integer column
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX concur_reindex_ind1 ON concur_reindex_tab(c1);
+-- Normal index with text column
+CREATE INDEX concur_reindex_ind2 ON concur_reindex_tab(c2);
+-- UNIQUE index with expression
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX concur_reindex_ind3 ON concur_reindex_tab(abs(c1));
+-- Duplicate column names
+CREATE INDEX concur_reindex_ind4 ON concur_reindex_tab(c1, c1, c2);
+-- Create table for check on foreign key dependence switch with indexes swapped
+ALTER TABLE concur_reindex_tab ADD PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX concur_reindex_ind1;
+CREATE TABLE concur_reindex_tab2 (c1 int REFERENCES concur_reindex_tab);
+INSERT INTO concur_reindex_tab VALUES (1, 'a');
+INSERT INTO concur_reindex_tab VALUES (2, 'a');
+-- Reindex of exclusion constraint
+ALTER TABLE concur_reindex_tab ADD COLUMN c3 int4range, ADD EXCLUDE USING gist (c3 WITH &&);
+INSERT INTO concur_reindex_tab VALUES (3, 'a', '[1,2]');
+REINDEX TABLE concur_reindex_tab;
+INSERT INTO concur_reindex_tab VALUES (4, 'a', '[2,4]');
+-- Check materialized views
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW concur_reindex_matview AS SELECT * FROM concur_reindex_tab;
+REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_ind1;
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_tab;
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_matview;
+
+-- Check errors
+-- Cannot run inside a transaction block
+BEGIN;
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY concur_reindex_tab;
+COMMIT;
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_database; -- no shared relation
+REINDEX TABLE CONCURRENTLY pg_class; -- no catalog relations
+REINDEX SYSTEM CONCURRENTLY postgres; -- not allowed for SYSTEM
+-- Warns about catalog relations
+REINDEX SCHEMA CONCURRENTLY pg_catalog;
+
+-- Check the relation status, there should not be invalid indexes
+\d concur_reindex_tab
+DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW concur_reindex_matview;
+DROP TABLE concur_reindex_tab, concur_reindex_tab2;
--
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