Magnus Hagander wrote:

Specifically about the logs, I still think there is a lot of value to
being able to read the logs remotely even if you can't restart
postmaster.

Since I believe that retrieving the logs easily without server file access is a feature that's welcomed by many users, here's my proposal.

The attached diff will
- add a guc-variable log_filename
- extend log_destination to accept the keyword 'file'
- elog to that file if configured
- provide two functions pg_logfile_length() and pg_logfile to obtain the contents.


int4 pg_logfile_length()
cstring pg_logfile(int4 size, int4 position)
size (may be null meaning max) is the chunk size (max: currently 50000)
position (may be null meaning -size) is the start position; positive counting from log file start, negative from end.



Regards, Andreas

Index: backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v
retrieving revision 1.402
diff -u -r1.402 postmaster.c
--- backend/postmaster/postmaster.c     3 Jun 2004 02:08:03 -0000       1.402
+++ backend/postmaster/postmaster.c     8 Jun 2004 18:07:30 -0000
@@ -532,6 +532,9 @@
        /* If timezone is not set, determine what the OS uses */
        pg_timezone_initialize();

+    /* open alternate logfile, if any */
+       LogFileOpen();
+
 #ifdef EXEC_BACKEND
        write_nondefault_variables(PGC_POSTMASTER);
 #endif
Index: backend/storage/ipc/ipc.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/storage/ipc/ipc.c,v
retrieving revision 1.87
diff -u -r1.87 ipc.c
--- backend/storage/ipc/ipc.c   12 Dec 2003 18:45:09 -0000      1.87
+++ backend/storage/ipc/ipc.c   8 Jun 2004 18:07:31 -0000
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
                                                          
on_proc_exit_list[on_proc_exit_index].arg);

        elog(DEBUG3, "exit(%d)", code);
+
+       LogFileClose();
        exit(code);
 }

Index: backend/utils/adt/misc.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/adt/misc.c,v
retrieving revision 1.34
diff -u -r1.34 misc.c
--- backend/utils/adt/misc.c    2 Jun 2004 21:29:29 -0000       1.34
+++ backend/utils/adt/misc.c    8 Jun 2004 18:07:36 -0000
@@ -103,3 +103,64 @@
 {
        PG_RETURN_INT32(pg_signal_backend(PG_GETARG_INT32(0),SIGINT));
 }
+
+Datum pg_logfile_length(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       extern FILE *logfile; // in elog.c
+
+       if (logfile)
+               PG_RETURN_INT32(ftell(logfile));
+       PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
+}
+
+
+#define MAXLOGFILECHUNK 50000
+Datum pg_logfile(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       size_t size=MAXLOGFILECHUNK;
+       char *buf=0;
+       size_t nbytes;
+
+       char *filename = LogFileName();
+       if (filename)
+       {
+               if (!PG_ARGISNULL(0))
+                       size = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+               if (size > MAXLOGFILECHUNK)
+               {
+                       size = MAXLOGFILECHUNK;
+                       ereport(WARNING,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
+                                        errmsg("Maximum size is %d.", 
MAXLOGFILECHUNK)));
+               }
+
+               FILE *f=fopen(filename, "r");
+               if (f)
+               {
+                       if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
+                               fseek(f, -size, SEEK_END);
+                       else
+                       {
+                               long pos = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
+                               if (pos >= 0)
+                                       fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET);
+                               else
+                                       fseek(f, pos, SEEK_END);
+                       }
+                       buf = palloc(size+1);
+                       nbytes = fread(buf, 1, size, f);
+                       buf[nbytes] = 0;
+
+                       fclose(f);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       ereport(WARNING,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_NO_DATA),
+                                        errmsg("Could not open log file %s.", 
filename)));
+               }
+               free(filename);
+       }
+
+       PG_RETURN_CSTRING(buf);
+}
Index: backend/utils/error/elog.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/error/elog.c,v
retrieving revision 1.140
diff -u -r1.140 elog.c
--- backend/utils/error/elog.c  3 Jun 2004 02:08:04 -0000       1.140
+++ backend/utils/error/elog.c  8 Jun 2004 18:07:39 -0000
@@ -71,8 +71,10 @@
 PGErrorVerbosity Log_error_verbosity = PGERROR_VERBOSE;
 char       *Log_line_prefix = NULL; /* format for extra log line info */
 unsigned int Log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
+char *Log_filename = NULL;

 bool in_fatal_exit = false;
+FILE *logfile = NULL;

 #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
 char      *Syslog_facility;    /* openlog() parameters */
@@ -936,6 +938,69 @@


 /*
+ * Name of configured log file, or NULL
+ * must be freed after usage
+ */
+char*
+LogFileName(void)
+{
+       if (Log_filename && (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_FILE))
+       {
+               if (is_absolute_path(Log_filename))
+                       return strdup(Log_filename);
+               else
+               {
+                       char *buf = malloc(strlen(DataDir) + strlen(Log_filename) +2);
+                       if (!buf)
+                               ereport(FATAL,
+                                               (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
+                                                errmsg("out of memory")));
+
+                       sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", DataDir, Log_filename);
+
+                       return buf;
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Open log file, if configured.
+ */
+void
+LogFileOpen(void)
+{
+       char *filename = LogFileName();
+
+       if (filename)
+       {
+               LogFileClose();
+
+               logfile = fopen(filename, "at");
+
+               if (!logfile)
+                       ereport(WARNING,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
+                                        errmsg("could not open log file %s", 
filename)));
+
+               free(filename);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Close log file, if open.
+ */
+void
+LogFileClose(void)
+{
+       if (logfile)
+               fclose(logfile);
+       logfile = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
  * Initialization of error output file
  */
 void
@@ -1445,6 +1510,11 @@
        if ((Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR) || whereToSendOutput == Debug)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s", buf.data);
+       }
+
+       if (logfile && (Log_destination & LOG_DESTINATION_FILE))
+       {
+               fprintf(logfile, "%s", buf.data);
        }

        pfree(buf.data);
Index: backend/utils/misc/guc.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c,v
retrieving revision 1.210
diff -u -r1.210 guc.c
--- backend/utils/misc/guc.c    30 May 2004 23:40:38 -0000      1.210
+++ backend/utils/misc/guc.c    8 Jun 2004 18:07:47 -0000
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@
 static const char *assign_log_destination(const char *value,
                                bool doit, GucSource source);
 
+extern char *Log_filename;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
 extern char *Syslog_facility;
 extern char *Syslog_ident;
@@ -1644,13 +1646,23 @@
        {
                {"log_destination", PGC_POSTMASTER, LOGGING_WHERE,
                 gettext_noop("Sets the target for log output."),
-                gettext_noop("Valid values are combinations of stderr, syslog "
+                gettext_noop("Valid values are combinations of stderr, file, syslog "
                                          "and eventlog, depending on platform."),
                 GUC_LIST_INPUT | GUC_REPORT
                },
                &log_destination_string,
                "stderr", assign_log_destination, NULL
        },
+       {
+               {"log_filename", PGC_POSTMASTER, LOGGING_WHERE,
+                gettext_noop("Sets the target filename for log output."),
+                gettext_noop("May be specified as relative to the cluster directory "
+                                         "or as absolute path."),
+                GUC_LIST_INPUT | GUC_REPORT
+               },
+               &Log_filename,
+               "postgresql.log", NULL, NULL
+       },
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
        {
@@ -4775,6 +4787,8 @@
        
                if (pg_strcasecmp(tok,"stderr") == 0)
                        newlogdest |= LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
+               else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok,"file") == 0)
+                       newlogdest |= LOG_DESTINATION_FILE;
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
                else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok,"syslog") == 0)
                        newlogdest |= LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
Index: backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
===================================================================
RCS file: 
/projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample,v
retrieving revision 1.113
diff -u -r1.113 postgresql.conf.sample
--- backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample   7 Apr 2004 05:05:50 -0000       1.113
+++ backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample   8 Jun 2004 18:07:48 -0000
@@ -147,9 +147,10 @@
 
 # - Where to Log -
 
-#log_destination = 'stderr'    # Valid values are combinations of stderr,
+#log_destination = 'stderr'    # Valid values are combinations of stderr, file,
                                 # syslog and eventlog, depending on
                                 # platform.
+#log_filename = 'pgsql.log'
 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
 #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
 
Index: include/catalog/pg_proc.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h,v
retrieving revision 1.334
diff -u -r1.334 pg_proc.h
--- include/catalog/pg_proc.h   2 Jun 2004 21:29:29 -0000       1.334
+++ include/catalog/pg_proc.h   8 Jun 2004 18:08:03 -0000
@@ -3588,6 +3588,12 @@
 DATA(insert OID = 2243 ( bit_or                                                   
PGNSP PGUID 12 t f f f i 1 1560 "1560" _null_ aggregate_dummy - _null_));
 DESCR("bitwise-or bit aggregate");

+DATA(insert OID = 2550(  pg_logfile_length                    PGNSP PGUID 12 f f f f 
v 0 23 "" _null_ pg_logfile_length - _null_ ));
+DESCR("length of log file");
+DATA(insert OID = 2551(  pg_logfile                           PGNSP PGUID 12 f f f f 
v 2 2275 "23 23" _null_ pg_logfile - _null_ ));
+DESCR("return log file contents");
+
+
 /*
  * Symbolic values for provolatile column: these indicate whether the result
  * of a function is dependent *only* on the values of its explicit arguments,
Index: include/utils/builtins.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/builtins.h,v
retrieving revision 1.241
diff -u -r1.241 builtins.h
--- include/utils/builtins.h    2 Jun 2004 21:29:29 -0000       1.241
+++ include/utils/builtins.h    8 Jun 2004 18:08:05 -0000
@@ -356,6 +356,8 @@
 extern Datum current_database(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
 extern Datum pg_terminate_backend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
 extern Datum pg_cancel_backend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum pg_logfile_length(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum pg_logfile(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);

 /* not_in.c */
 extern Datum int4notin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Index: include/utils/elog.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /projects/cvsroot/pgsql-server/src/include/utils/elog.h,v
retrieving revision 1.68
diff -u -r1.68 elog.h
--- include/utils/elog.h        5 Apr 2004 03:02:10 -0000       1.68
+++ include/utils/elog.h        8 Jun 2004 18:08:06 -0000
@@ -182,8 +182,12 @@
 #define LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR   1
 #define LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG   2
 #define LOG_DESTINATION_EVENTLOG 4
+#define LOG_DESTINATION_FILE     8

 /* Other exported functions */
 extern void DebugFileOpen(void);
+extern char *LogFileName(void);
+extern void LogFileOpen(void);
+extern void LogFileClose(void);

 #endif   /* ELOG_H */
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