> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gurmeet Manku [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Tuesday, April 26, 2005 5:01 PM
> To: Simon Riggs
> Cc: Tom Lane; josh@agliodbs.com; Greg Stark; Marko Ristola;
> pgsql-perform; pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org; Utkarsh Srivastava;
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: [HACKERS] [PERFORM] Bad n_distinct estimation; hacks
> suggested?
> 
> [...]
>  2. In a single scan, it is possible to estimate n_distinct by using
>     a very simple algorithm:
> 
>  "Distinct sampling for highly-accurate answers to distinct value
>   queries and event reports" by Gibbons, VLDB 2001.
> 
>  http://www.aladdin.cs.cmu.edu/papers/pdfs/y2001/dist_sampl.pdf
> 
> [...]

This paper looks the most promising, and isn't too different 
from what I suggested about collecting stats over the whole table
continuously.  What Gibbons does is give a hard upper bound on
the sample size by using a logarithmic technique for storing
sample information.  His technique appears to offer very good 
error bounds and confidence intervals as shown by tests on 
synthetic and real data.  I think it deserves a hard look from 
people hacking the estimator.

__
David B. Held
Software Engineer/Array Services Group
200 14th Ave. East,  Sartell, MN 56377
320.534.3637 320.253.7800 800.752.8129

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