Peter Eisentraut <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> Tom Lane wrote:
>> Surely they require a unique constraint --- else the behavior isn't
>> even well defined, is it?

> They require that the merge condition does not match for more than one 
> row, but since the merge condition can do just about anything, there is 
> no guarantee that a unique constraint encompasses it.

ISTM to be a reasonable implementation restriction that there be a
constraint by which the system can prove that there is at most one
matching row.  Per other comments in this thread, we'd not be the only
implementation making such a restriction.

(Certainly, if I were a DBA and were told that the performance of MERGE
would go to hell in a handbasket if I had no such constraint, I'd make
sure there was one.  I don't think there is very much of a use-case for
the general scenario.)

                        regards, tom lane

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