Interesting.  Here is the patch I just applied:

        
http://developer.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c.diff?r1=1.116&r2=1.117

The only guess I have is that select() is modifying the timeout
structure on return, but I didn't think it did that, does it?

Googling shows Linux does modify the structure (see bottom):

        
http://groups.google.com/group/comp.unix.programmer/browse_frm/thread/a53c7c4a71cb48e5/5f0bbcc9fe0230a2?lnk=st&q=select+timeout+modify&rnum=9#5f0bbcc9fe0230a2

so I will fix the code accordingly.  Patch attached and applied.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Joe Conway wrote:
> I just noticed that the stats buffer process is consuming 100% cpu as 
> soon as a backend is started, and continues after that backend is ended:
> 
>    PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
> 15150 postgres  25   0 27004  948  508 S 99.9  0.0   0:30.97 postmaster
> 
> 
> # ps -ef |grep 15150
> postgres 15150 15143 78 11:29 pts/3    00:00:38 postgres: stats buffer 
> process
> postgres 15151 15150  0 11:29 pts/3    00:00:00 postgres: stats 
> collector process
> 
> 
> (gdb) bt
> #0  0x000000383b8c2633 in __select_nocancel () from /lib64/libc.so.6
> #1  0x000000000055e896 in PgstatBufferMain (argc=Variable "argc" is not 
> available.
> ) at pgstat.c:1921
> #2  0x000000000055f73b in pgstat_start () at pgstat.c:614
> #3  0x0000000000562fda in reaper (postgres_signal_arg=Variable 
> "postgres_signal_arg" is not available.
> ) at postmaster.c:2175
> #4  <signal handler called>
> #5  0x000000383b8c2633 in __select_nocancel () from /lib64/libc.so.6
> #6  0x0000000000560d0f in ServerLoop () at postmaster.c:1180
> #7  0x0000000000562443 in PostmasterMain (argc=7, argv=0x88df20) at 
> postmaster.c:943
> #8  0x00000000005217fe in main (argc=7, argv=0x88df20) at main.c:263
> 
> I noticed a recent discussion on the stats collector -- is this related 
> to a recent change?
> 
> Joe
> 
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-- 
  Bruce Momjian                        |  http://candle.pha.pa.us
  pgman@candle.pha.pa.us               |  (610) 359-1001
  +  If your life is a hard drive,     |  13 Roberts Road
  +  Christ can be your backup.        |  Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073
Index: src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c,v
retrieving revision 1.117
diff -c -c -r1.117 pgstat.c
*** src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c     3 Jan 2006 16:42:17 -0000       1.117
--- src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c     3 Jan 2006 19:52:14 -0000
***************
*** 1871,1884 ****
        msgbuffer = (char *) palloc(PGSTAT_RECVBUFFERSZ);
  
        /*
-        * Wait for some work to do; but not for more than 10 seconds. (This
-        * determines how quickly we will shut down after an ungraceful
-        * postmaster termination; so it needn't be very fast.)
-        */
-       timeout.tv_sec = 10;
-       timeout.tv_usec = 0;
- 
-       /*
         * Loop forever
         */
        for (;;)
--- 1871,1876 ----
***************
*** 1918,1923 ****
--- 1910,1924 ----
                                maxfd = writePipe;
                }
  
+               /*
+                * Wait for some work to do; but not for more than 10 seconds. 
(This
+                * determines how quickly we will shut down after an ungraceful
+                * postmaster termination; so it needn't be very fast.)  struct 
timeout
+                * is modified by some operating systems.
+                */
+               timeout.tv_sec = 10;
+               timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+ 
                if (select(maxfd + 1, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, &timeout) < 0)
                {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
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