With no Win32 exception detection code in sight, I propose the following
patch to prevent server crashes for unusual INT_MIN integer division. 

One interesting thing is that int4div already has code that a check for
a similar division on all platforms, but _after_ the division, rather
than before.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Magnus Hagander wrote:
> Confirmed here.
> 
> What we get is Integer Overflow, on the instruction "idiv esi" in 
> postgres!int4div+0x1f. (Per windows debugger.) Same does not happen on Linux.
> 
> Tom - hints? ;-) Any idea why this happens on win32 but not linux?
> 
> //Magnus
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Wang Haiyong
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 05, 2006 4:34 AM
> > To: pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org
> > Subject: [BUGS] Bug in window xp
> > 
> > Version(8.1.3)
> > Bug in window xp:
> >  
> > C:\Documents and Settings\openbase>pg_ctl start
> > LOG:  database system was shut down at 2006-4-04 15:54:43 ??????
> > LOG:  checkpoint record is at 0/38C2E0
> > LOG:  redo record is at 0/38C2E0; undo record is at 0/0; shutdown TRUE
> > LOG:  next transaction ID: 569; next OID: 24576
> > LOG:  next MultiXactId: 1; next MultiXactOffset: 0
> > LOG:  database system is ready
> > LOG:  transaction ID wrap limit is 2147484146, limited by 
> > database "postgres"
> >  
> > C:\Documents and Settings\openbase>
> > C:\Documents and Settings\openbase>
> > C:\Documents and Settings\openbase>
> > C:\Documents and Settings\openbase>psql
> > Welcome to psql 8.1.3, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.
> >  
> > Type:  \copyright for distribution terms
> >        \h for help with SQL commands
> >        \? for help with psql commands
> >        \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
> >        \q to quit
> >  
> > openbase=# SELECT (-2147483648) / (-1);
> > LOG:  server process (PID 3760) was terminated by signal 21
> > LOG:  terminating any other active server processes
> > LOG:  all server processes terminated; reinitializing
> > ???????????
> >         ???????????????????
> > ???????????????
> > ??????????. ????: LOG:  database system was interrupted at 
> > 2006-0-05 08:39:56 ??????
> > LOG:  checkpoint record is at 0/38C2E0
> > LOG:  redo record is at 0/38C2E0; undo record is at 0/0; shutdown TRUE
> > LOG:  next transaction ID: 569; next OID: 24576
> > LOG:  next MultiXactId: 1; next MultiXactOffset: 0
> > LOG:  database system was not properly shut down; automatic 
> > recovery in progres
> >  
> > FATAL:  the database system is starting up
> > ??.
> > !> LOG:  record with zero length at 0/38C328
> > LOG:  redo is not required
> > LOG:  database system is ready
> > LOG:  transaction ID wrap limit is 2147484146, limited by 
> > database "postgres"
> >  
> >  
> > 
> > ???
> > ???????????
> >  
> > ?????????????????????? A1?
> > ???110179
> > ???024?83661905
> > ?????www.neusoft.com
> > 
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> 
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>                http://archives.postgresql.org
> 

-- 
  Bruce Momjian   http://candle.pha.pa.us
  EnterpriseDB    http://www.enterprisedb.com

  + If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. +
Index: src/backend/utils/adt/int.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/int.c,v
retrieving revision 1.72
diff -c -c -r1.72 int.c
*** src/backend/utils/adt/int.c	11 Mar 2006 01:19:22 -0000	1.72
--- src/backend/utils/adt/int.c	8 Jun 2006 21:04:23 -0000
***************
*** 770,775 ****
--- 770,786 ----
  				(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
  				 errmsg("division by zero")));
  
+ #ifdef WIN32
+ 	/*
+ 	 *	Win32 doesn't throw a catchable exception for
+ 	 *	SELECT -2147483648 /* INT_MIN */ / (-1);
+ 	 */
+ 	if (arg2 == -1 && arg1 == INT_MIN)
+ 		ereport(ERROR,
+ 				(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
+ 				 errmsg("integer out of range")));
+ #endif
+ 
  	result = arg1 / arg2;
  
  	/*
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