Bruce Momjian wrote:
> Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> > Bruce Momjian wrote:
> > 
> > > I moved str_initcap() over into oracle_compat.c and then had initcap()
> > > convert to/from TEXT to call it.  The code is a little weird because
> > > str_initcap() needs to convert to text to use texttowcs(), so in
> > > multibyte encodings initcap converts the string to text, then to char,
> > > then to text to call texttowcs().  I didn't see a cleaner way to do
> > > this.
> > 
> > Why not use wchar2char?  It seems there's room for extra cleanup here.
> > 
> > Also, the prototype of str_initcap in builtins.h looks out of place.
> 
> I talked to Alvaro on IM, and there is certainly much more cleanup to do
> in this area. I will work from the bottom up.  First, is moving the
> USE_WIDE_UPPER_LOWER define to c.h, and removing TS_USE_WIDE and using
> USE_WIDE_UPPER_LOWER instead.  Patch attached and applied.

The second step is to move wchar2char() and char2wchar() from tsearch
into /mb to be easier to use for other modules;  also move pnstrdup(). 

Patch attached and applied.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

  + If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. +
Index: src/backend/tsearch/ts_locale.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/tsearch/ts_locale.c,v
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -c -c -r1.8 ts_locale.c
*** src/backend/tsearch/ts_locale.c	17 Jun 2008 16:09:06 -0000	1.8
--- src/backend/tsearch/ts_locale.c	18 Jun 2008 18:37:02 -0000
***************
*** 16,140 ****
  #include "tsearch/ts_locale.h"
  #include "tsearch/ts_public.h"
  
- 
  #ifdef USE_WIDE_UPPER_LOWER
  
- /*
-  * wchar2char --- convert wide characters to multibyte format
-  *
-  * This has the same API as the standard wcstombs() function; in particular,
-  * tolen is the maximum number of bytes to store at *to, and *from must be
-  * zero-terminated.  The output will be zero-terminated iff there is room.
-  */
- size_t
- wchar2char(char *to, const wchar_t *from, size_t tolen)
- {
- 	if (tolen == 0)
- 		return 0;
- 
- #ifdef WIN32
- 	if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
- 	{
- 		int			r;
- 
- 		r = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, from, -1, to, tolen,
- 								NULL, NULL);
- 
- 		if (r <= 0)
- 			return (size_t) -1;
- 
- 		Assert(r <= tolen);
- 
- 		/* Microsoft counts the zero terminator in the result */
- 		return r - 1;
- 	}
- #endif   /* WIN32 */
- 
- 	return wcstombs(to, from, tolen);
- }
- 
- /*
-  * char2wchar --- convert multibyte characters to wide characters
-  *
-  * This has almost the API of mbstowcs(), except that *from need not be
-  * null-terminated; instead, the number of input bytes is specified as
-  * fromlen.  Also, we ereport() rather than returning -1 for invalid
-  * input encoding.	tolen is the maximum number of wchar_t's to store at *to.
-  * The output will be zero-terminated iff there is room.
-  */
- size_t
- char2wchar(wchar_t *to, size_t tolen, const char *from, size_t fromlen)
- {
- 	if (tolen == 0)
- 		return 0;
- 
- #ifdef WIN32
- 	if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
- 	{
- 		int			r;
- 
- 		/* stupid Microsloth API does not work for zero-length input */
- 		if (fromlen == 0)
- 			r = 0;
- 		else
- 		{
- 			r = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, from, fromlen, to, tolen - 1);
- 
- 			if (r <= 0)
- 			{
- 				/* see notes in oracle_compat.c about error reporting */
- 				pg_verifymbstr(from, fromlen, false);
- 				ereport(ERROR,
- 						(errcode(ERRCODE_CHARACTER_NOT_IN_REPERTOIRE),
- 						 errmsg("invalid multibyte character for locale"),
- 						 errhint("The server's LC_CTYPE locale is probably incompatible with the database encoding.")));
- 			}
- 		}
- 
- 		Assert(r < tolen);
- 		to[r] = 0;
- 
- 		return r;
- 	}
- #endif   /* WIN32 */
- 
- 	if (lc_ctype_is_c())
- 	{
- 		/*
- 		 * pg_mb2wchar_with_len always adds trailing '\0', so 'to' should be
- 		 * allocated with sufficient space
- 		 */
- 		return pg_mb2wchar_with_len(from, (pg_wchar *) to, fromlen);
- 	}
- 	else
- 	{
- 		/*
- 		 * mbstowcs requires ending '\0'
- 		 */
- 		char	   *str = pnstrdup(from, fromlen);
- 		size_t		result;
- 
- 		result = mbstowcs(to, str, tolen);
- 
- 		pfree(str);
- 
- 		if (result == (size_t) -1)
- 		{
- 			pg_verifymbstr(from, fromlen, false);
- 			ereport(ERROR,
- 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CHARACTER_NOT_IN_REPERTOIRE),
- 					 errmsg("invalid multibyte character for locale"),
- 					 errhint("The server's LC_CTYPE locale is probably incompatible with the database encoding.")));
- 		}
- 
- 		if (result < tolen)
- 			to[result] = 0;
- 
- 		return result;
- 	}
- }
- 
- 
  int
  t_isdigit(const char *ptr)
  {
--- 16,23 ----
Index: src/backend/tsearch/ts_utils.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/tsearch/ts_utils.c,v
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -c -c -r1.9 ts_utils.c
*** src/backend/tsearch/ts_utils.c	1 Jan 2008 19:45:52 -0000	1.9
--- src/backend/tsearch/ts_utils.c	18 Jun 2008 18:37:02 -0000
***************
*** 153,165 ****
  			bsearch(&key, s->stop, s->len,
  					sizeof(char *), comparestr)) ? true : false;
  }
- 
- char *
- pnstrdup(const char *in, int len)
- {
- 	char	   *out = palloc(len + 1);
- 
- 	memcpy(out, in, len);
- 	out[len] = '\0';
- 	return out;
- }
--- 153,155 ----
Index: src/backend/utils/mb/mbutils.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/mb/mbutils.c,v
retrieving revision 1.71
diff -c -c -r1.71 mbutils.c
*** src/backend/utils/mb/mbutils.c	27 May 2008 12:24:42 -0000	1.71
--- src/backend/utils/mb/mbutils.c	18 Jun 2008 18:37:02 -0000
***************
*** 555,560 ****
--- 555,688 ----
  	return result;
  }
  
+ 
+ 
+ #ifdef USE_WIDE_UPPER_LOWER
+ 
+ /*
+  * wchar2char --- convert wide characters to multibyte format
+  *
+  * This has the same API as the standard wcstombs() function; in particular,
+  * tolen is the maximum number of bytes to store at *to, and *from must be
+  * zero-terminated.  The output will be zero-terminated iff there is room.
+  */
+ size_t
+ wchar2char(char *to, const wchar_t *from, size_t tolen)
+ {
+ 	size_t result;
+ 	
+ 	if (tolen == 0)
+ 		return 0;
+ 
+ #ifdef WIN32
+ 	/*
+ 	 * On Windows, the "Unicode" locales assume UTF16 not UTF8 encoding,
+ 	 * and for some reason mbstowcs and wcstombs won't do this for us,
+ 	 * so we use MultiByteToWideChar().
+ 	 */
+ 	if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
+ 	{
+ 		result = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, from, -1, to, tolen,
+ 								NULL, NULL);
+ 		/* A zero return is failure */
+ 		if (result <= 0)
+ 			result = -1;
+ 		else
+ 		{
+ 			Assert(result <= tolen);
+ 			/* Microsoft counts the zero terminator in the result */
+ 			result--;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 	else
+ #endif   /* WIN32 */
+ 		result = wcstombs(to, from, tolen);
+ 	return result;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * char2wchar --- convert multibyte characters to wide characters
+  *
+  * This has almost the API of mbstowcs(), except that *from need not be
+  * null-terminated; instead, the number of input bytes is specified as
+  * fromlen.  Also, we ereport() rather than returning -1 for invalid
+  * input encoding.	tolen is the maximum number of wchar_t's to store at *to.
+  * The output will be zero-terminated iff there is room.
+  */
+ size_t
+ char2wchar(wchar_t *to, size_t tolen, const char *from, size_t fromlen)
+ {
+ 	size_t		result;
+ 
+ 	if (tolen == 0)
+ 		return 0;
+ 
+ #ifdef WIN32
+ 	/* See WIN32 "Unicode" comment above */
+ 	if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
+ 	{
+ 		/* Win32 API does not work for zero-length input */
+ 		if (fromlen == 0)
+ 			result = 0;
+ 		else
+ 		{
+ 			result = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, from, fromlen, to, tolen - 1);
+ 			/* A zero return is failure */
+ 			if (result == 0)
+ 				result = -1;
+ 		}
+ 
+ 		if (result != -1)
+ 		{
+ 			Assert(result < tolen);
+ 			/* Append trailing null wchar (MultiByteToWideChar() does not) */
+ 			to[result] = 0;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 	else
+ #endif   /* WIN32 */
+ 	{
+ 		if (lc_ctype_is_c())
+ 		{
+ 			/*
+ 			 * pg_mb2wchar_with_len always adds trailing '\0', so 'to' should be
+ 			 * allocated with sufficient space
+ 			 */
+ 			result = pg_mb2wchar_with_len(from, (pg_wchar *) to, fromlen);
+ 		}
+ 		else
+ 		{
+ 			/* mbstowcs requires ending '\0' */
+ 			char	   *str = pnstrdup(from, fromlen);
+ 
+ 			result = mbstowcs(to, str, tolen);
+ 			pfree(str);
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (result == -1)
+ 	{
+ 		/*
+ 		 * Invalid multibyte character encountered.  We try to give a useful
+ 		 * error message by letting pg_verifymbstr check the string.  But it's
+ 		 * possible that the string is OK to us, and not OK to mbstowcs ---
+ 		 * this suggests that the LC_CTYPE locale is different from the
+ 		 * database encoding.  Give a generic error message if verifymbstr
+ 		 * can't find anything wrong.
+ 		 */
+ 		pg_verifymbstr(from, fromlen, false);	/* might not return */
+ 		/* but if it does ... */
+ 		ereport(ERROR,
+ 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CHARACTER_NOT_IN_REPERTOIRE),
+ 				 errmsg("invalid multibyte character for locale"),
+ 				 errhint("The server's LC_CTYPE locale is probably incompatible with the database encoding.")));
+ 	}	
+ 
+ 	return result;
+ }
+ 
+ #endif
+ 
  /* convert a multibyte string to a wchar */
  int
  pg_mb2wchar(const char *from, pg_wchar *to)
Index: src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c,v
retrieving revision 1.63
diff -c -c -r1.63 mcxt.c
*** src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c	1 Jan 2008 19:45:55 -0000	1.63
--- src/backend/utils/mmgr/mcxt.c	18 Jun 2008 18:37:05 -0000
***************
*** 624,629 ****
--- 624,641 ----
  												 pointer, size);
  }
  
+ /* Like pstrdup(), but append null byte */
+ char *
+ pnstrdup(const char *in, int len)
+ {
+ 	char	   *out = palloc(len + 1);
+ 
+ 	memcpy(out, in, len);
+ 	out[len] = '\0';
+ 	return out;
+ }
+ 
+ 
  /*
   * MemoryContextSwitchTo
   *		Returns the current context; installs the given context.
Index: src/include/mb/pg_wchar.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/mb/pg_wchar.h,v
retrieving revision 1.78
diff -c -c -r1.78 pg_wchar.h
*** src/include/mb/pg_wchar.h	1 Jan 2008 19:45:58 -0000	1.78
--- src/include/mb/pg_wchar.h	18 Jun 2008 18:37:05 -0000
***************
*** 362,367 ****
--- 362,372 ----
  extern int	pg_encoding_max_length(int encoding);
  extern int	pg_database_encoding_max_length(void);
  
+ #ifdef USE_WIDE_UPPER_LOWER
+ extern size_t wchar2char(char *to, const wchar_t *from, size_t tolen);
+ extern size_t char2wchar(wchar_t *to, size_t tolen, const char *from, size_t fromlen);
+ #endif
+ 
  extern void SetDefaultClientEncoding(void);
  extern int	SetClientEncoding(int encoding, bool doit);
  extern void InitializeClientEncoding(void);
Index: src/include/tsearch/ts_locale.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/tsearch/ts_locale.h,v
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -c -c -r1.6 ts_locale.h
*** src/include/tsearch/ts_locale.h	17 Jun 2008 16:09:06 -0000	1.6
--- src/include/tsearch/ts_locale.h	18 Jun 2008 18:37:05 -0000
***************
*** 33,41 ****
  
  #ifdef USE_WIDE_UPPER_LOWER
  
- extern size_t wchar2char(char *to, const wchar_t *from, size_t tolen);
- extern size_t char2wchar(wchar_t *to, size_t tolen, const char *from, size_t fromlen);
- 
  extern int	t_isdigit(const char *ptr);
  extern int	t_isspace(const char *ptr);
  extern int	t_isalpha(const char *ptr);
--- 33,38 ----
Index: src/include/tsearch/ts_public.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/tsearch/ts_public.h,v
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -c -c -r1.9 ts_public.h
*** src/include/tsearch/ts_public.h	16 May 2008 16:31:02 -0000	1.9
--- src/include/tsearch/ts_public.h	18 Jun 2008 18:37:05 -0000
***************
*** 62,69 ****
  extern char *get_tsearch_config_filename(const char *basename,
  							const char *extension);
  
- extern char *pnstrdup(const char *in, int len);
- 
  /*
   * Often useful stopword list management
   */
--- 62,67 ----
Index: src/include/utils/palloc.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/utils/palloc.h,v
retrieving revision 1.38
diff -c -c -r1.38 palloc.h
*** src/include/utils/palloc.h	1 Jan 2008 19:45:59 -0000	1.38
--- src/include/utils/palloc.h	18 Jun 2008 18:37:05 -0000
***************
*** 70,75 ****
--- 70,77 ----
  
  extern void *repalloc(void *pointer, Size size);
  
+ extern char *pnstrdup(const char *in, int len);
+ 
  /*
   * MemoryContextSwitchTo can't be a macro in standard C compilers.
   * But we can make it an inline function when using GCC.
-- 
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