[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Joseph Bove) writes:
> I do a rather simple query: select count (*) from large-table where
> column = some value;
>
> About 80% of the time, the response time is sub-second. However, at
> 10% of the time, the response time is 5 - 10 seconds.

Does it seem data-dependent?

That is, does the time vary for different values of "some value?"

If a particular value is particularly common, the system might well
revert to a sequential scan, making the assumption that it is quicker
to look at every page in the table rather than to walk through
Enormous Numbers of records.

I had a case very similar to this where a table had _incredible_
skewing of this sort where there were a small number of column values
that occurred hundreds of thousands of times, and other column values
only occurred a handful of times.

I was able to get Excellent Performance back by setting up two partial
indices:
 - One for WHERE THIS_COLUMN > VITAL_VALUE;
 - One for WHERE THIS_COLUMN < VITAL_VALUE;

The REALLY COMMON values were in the range < VITAL_VALUE.
-- 
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Christopher Browne
(416) 646 3304 x124 (land)

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