On 3/20/06, Craig A. James <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I've seen it said here several times that "update == delete + insert".  On 
> the other hand, I've noticed that "alter table [add|drop] column ..." is 
> remarkably fast, even for very large tables, which leads me to wonder whether 
> each column's contents are in a file specifically for that column.
>
> My question: Suppose I have a very "wide" set of data, say 100 columns, and 
> one of those columns will be updated often, but the others are fairly static. 
>  I have two choices:
>
> Design 1:
>    create table a (
>      id integer,
>      frequently_updated  integer);
>
>    create table b(
>      id integer,
>      infrequently_updated_1 integer,
>      infrequently_updated_2 integer,
>      infrequently_updated_3 integer,
>      ... etc.
>      infrequently_updated_99 integer);
>
> Design 2:
>    create table c(
>      id integer,
>      frequently_updated  integer,
>      infrequently_updated_1 integer,
>      infrequently_updated_2 integer,
>      infrequently_updated_3 integer,
>      ... etc.
>      infrequently_updated_99 integer);
>
> If "update == delete + insert" is strictly true, then "Design 2" would be 
> poor since 99 columns would be moved around with each update.  But if columns 
> are actually stored in separate files, the Designs 1 and 2 would be 
> essentially equivalent when it comes to vacuuming.
>
> Thanks,
> Craig
>

design 1 is normalized and better
design 2 is denormalized and a bad approach no matter the RDBMS

update does delete + insert, and vacuum is the way to recover the space

--
Atentamente,
Jaime Casanova

"What they (MySQL) lose in usability, they gain back in benchmarks, and that's
all that matters: getting the wrong answer really fast."
                           Randal L. Schwartz

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