Kevin Grittner wrote:
Grzegorz Jaœkiewicz<gryz...@gmail.com> wrote:

A failing of the SQL standard is that it uses the same mark (NULL) to
show the absence of a value because it is unknown as for the case
where it is known that no value exists (not applicable).  Codd argued
for a distinction there, but it hasn't come to pass, at least in the
standard.  If anyone could suggest a way to support standard syntax
and semantics and add extensions to support this distinction, it might
be another advance that would distinguish PostgreSQL from "less
evolved" products.   :-)

Theoretically, the distinction already exists. If you don't know a person's middle initial, then set it to null; if you know the person doesn't have one, set it to the empty string.

But from a practical point of view, that wouldn't go very far. Most *people* equate an empty string to mean the same as null. When I wrote my own data access layer years ago, I expressly checked for empty strings on input and changed them to null. I did this because empty strings had a nasty way of creeping into our databases; writing queries to produce predictable results got to be very messy.

--
Guy Rouillier

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