On 20/02/13 12:24, Josh Berkus wrote:

NM, I tested lowering dirty_background_ratio, and it didn't help,
because checkpoints are kicking in before pdflush ever gets there.

So the issue seems to be that if you have this combination of factors:

1. large RAM
2. many/fast CPUs
3. a database which fits in RAM but is larger than the RAID controller's
WB cache
4. pg_xlog on the same volume as pgdata

... then you'll see checkpoint "stalls" and spread checkpoint will
actually make them worse by making the stalls longer.

Moving pg_xlog to a separate partition makes this better.  Making
bgwriter more aggressive helps a bit more on top of that.


We have pg_xlog on a pair of PCIe SSD. Also we running the deadline io scheduler.

Regards

Mark


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