On 05/22/2013 12:31 PM, David Boreham wrote:

Device:     r/s    w/s  rMB/s  wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz  await svctm %util
sdd     2702.80  19.40  19.67   0.16    14.91   273.68  71.74 0.37 100.00
sdd     2707.60  13.00  19.53   0.10    14.78   276.61  90.34 0.37 100.00

That's an Intel 710 being crushed by a random read database server
workload, unable to deliver even 3000 IOPS / 20MB/s.  I have hours of
data like this from several servers.

This is interesting. Do you know what it is about the workload that
leads to the unusually low rps ?

That read rate and that throughput suggest 8k reads. The queue size is 270+, which is pretty high for a single device, even when it's an SSD. Some SSDs seem to break down on queue sizes over 4, and 15 sectors spread across a read queue of 270 is pretty hash. The drive tested here basically fell over on servicing a huge diverse read queue, which suggests a firmware issue.

Often this is because the device was optimized for sequential reads and post lower IOPS than is theoretically possible so they can advertise higher numbers alongside consumer-grade disks. They're Greg's disks though. :)

--
Shaun Thomas
OptionsHouse | 141 W. Jackson Blvd. | Suite 500 | Chicago IL, 60604
312-676-8870
stho...@optionshouse.com

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