>>>>> "RT" == "Rod Taylor" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: RT> NULL is similar to UNKNOWN. RT> RT> So, NULL = NULL is the similar to UNKNOWN = UNKNOWN. Since you don't RT> know it, how can you tell if they're equal or not? RT> RT> Syntax you're looking for is: AND parent_id IS NULL
ah, of course. Thanks Rod. RT> If you really really really need = NULL (due to some MS product which RT> ignores SQL standards -- say MS Access) there is a toggle in the RT> postgresql.conf file to allow automated conversion of = NULL to IS NULL RT> within the server. ah ha! the culprit. I see this was default through 7.1. Thanks again for accurate and quick reply. -dan ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 7: don't forget to increase your free space map settings