Thanks for the advice Tom. I figured out why my create trigger statement wouldn't compile. Postgres expects a FOR EACH ROW or FOR EACH STATEMENT clause before the EXECUTE portion. Oracle assumes a statement level trigger unless you specify it to be for each row. In addition Oracle allows for specific columns to be monitored for updates like I had in the Oracle trigger (AFTER UPDATE OR INSERT OF order_date ON orders).

Well I ended up adding FOR EACH STATEMENT to the Postgres version after the first email. I got a message back that said statement triggers weren't implemented in Postgres yet even though according to the 7.3 docs it can be used. I looked at the changelog for 7.4 and it said:
"Add statement-level triggers (Neil)


While this allows a trigger to fire at the end of a statement, it does not allow the trigger to access all rows modified by the statement. This capability is planned for a future release."

I wonder if that means that I can specify FOR EACH STATEMENT and have it compile fine but it seems like that I can't acccess new and old though still in 7.4. I'll have to experiment with what you suggested and perhaps look into upgrading to 7.4 as well.
Thanks,
Clint





----Original Message Follows----
From: Tom Lane <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [SQL] trigger conversion advice needed
Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2003 10:40:08 -0500
Received: from alias2.acm.org ([199.222.69.92]) by mc11-f24.hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.6713); Wed, 26 Nov 2003 07:40:10 -0800
Received: from sss.pgh.pa.us ([192.204.191.242]) by alias2.acm.org (ACM Email Forwarding Service) with ESMTP id CRY73883 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Wed, 26 Nov 2003 10:40:10 -0500
Received: from sss2.sss.pgh.pa.us ([EMAIL PROTECTED] [127.0.0.1])by sss.pgh.pa.us (8.12.10/8.12.10) with ESMTP id hAQFe819015058;Wed, 26 Nov 2003 10:40:08 -0500 (EST)
X-Message-Info: JGTYoYF78jE74k1WFZAS8n73gEHv7D0r
In-reply-to: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
References: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Comments: In-reply-to "Clint Stotesbery" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>message dated "Wed, 26 Nov 2003 11:51:42 +0000"
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Return-Path: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 26 Nov 2003 15:40:10.0631 (UTC) FILETIME=[936E3170:01C3B433]


"Clint Stotesbery" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> I'm working on converting a simple trigger from Oracle to Postgres and I
> have a couple ofl questions that I need some help on please. First here's
> the Oracle trigger:

> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER t_ship_date
> AFTER UPDATE OR INSERT OF order_date ON orders
> BEGIN
>    UPDATE orders
>    SET ship_date = working_5days(order_date);
> END;

It looks to me like this trigger implicitly assumes that an UPDATE
command would only affect the row it was fired for --- which is not at
all how Postgres will interpret such a command.

(Alternatively, maybe the trigger actually does result in recomputing
every row's ship_date?  You would only notice if ship_date had been
changed manually in some rows to be different from order_date + 5...)

Guessing at what is actually wanted here, my inclination would be to use
a BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE trigger and to detect updates by change from
OLD to NEW.  The INSERT case would simply do

        NEW.ship_date := working_5days(NEW.order_date);
        RETURN NEW;

The UPDATE case would look like

        IF NEW.order_date <> OLD.order_date THEN
            NEW.ship_date := working_5days(NEW.order_date);
        END IF;
        RETURN NEW;

Pretty simple when you get the hang of it.

> CREATE TRIGGER t_ship_date AFTER UPDATE OR INSERT ON orders
> EXECUTE PROCEDURE t_ship_date();

> I always get a parse error at or near execute.

You need to say FOR EACH ROW in there too.

regards, tom lane

_________________________________________________________________
Set yourself up for fun at home! Get tips on home entertainment equipment, video game reviews, and more here. http://special.msn.com/home/homeent.armx



---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 9: the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not match

Reply via email to