I have managed to develop one solution using functions and triggers. Has 
anyone got a better solution?

Gary

create unique index "compound_bays_unique_index" on compound_bays using btree 
(co_id,cr_id,cb_id);

create or replace function compound_rows_range_check() returns trigger as 
$proc$
DECLARE
   BAYNO int4;
BEGIN
  -- if changing compound or row fail
  IF NEW.co_id <> OLD.co_id THEN
    RAISE EXCEPTION 'cannot change compound id';
  END IF;
  IF NEW.cr_id <> OLD.cr_id THEN
    RAISE EXCEPTION 'cannot change row id';
  END IF;
  SELECT cb_id into BAYNO from compound_bays where
      co_id = NEW.co_id and
      cr_id = NEW.cr_id and
      cb_id > NEW.cr_length
      order by cb_id desc
      limit 1;
  IF found THEN
    RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cannot remove occupied bays: % > %', 
       BAYNO, NEW.cr_length;
  END IF;
  RETURN NEW;
END;
$proc$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER compound_rows_range_check BEFORE UPDATE on compound_rows
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE compound_rows_range_check();

create or replace function compound_bays_range_check() returns trigger as 
$proc$
DECLARE
   ROWLENGTH int4;
BEGIN
  SELECT cr_length into ROWLENGTH from compound_rows where
      co_id = NEW.co_id and
      cr_id = NEW.cr_id;
  IF not found THEN
    RAISE EXCEPTION 'Compound / Row not found'; 
  END IF;
  IF NEW.cb_id > ROWLENGTH THEN
    RAISE EXCEPTION 'row length exceeded: % > %',
      NEW.cb_id,ROWLENGTH;
  END IF;
  RETURN NEW;
END;
$proc$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER compound_bays_range_check BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE on 
compound_bays
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE compound_bays_range_check();



-- 
Gary Stainburn
 
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