On Fri, 28 Mar 2003, Graydon wrote:

>> Good point. Considering that Mandrake was supposed to "go under"
>> by way of bankruptcy, and have now released a full new version
>> with mp3 support included. Does this mean that nothwithstanding,
>> they (Mandrake) have deeper pockets than Red Hat?
>
>Gods, no.
>
>Red Hat *specifically decided* not to license MP3, because they're being
>GPL purists.

Bzzzt.  Wrong.  Red Hat could license MP3 rights, but Red Hat 
could not ship any GPL software after obtaining those MP3 rights 
because the GPL *clearly* states that patents are incompatible 
with the license unless the patent owner grants unrestricted 
redistribution rights.  Paying for a patent does not give you 
unrestricted redistribution rights, and as such paying for the 
patent would resolve only the "license to use the patent" issue.  
It would not resolve the issue of the patent, and the license of 
the patent that would be granted if it was paid for - both being 
incompatible with the GPL license.

If there were a BSD or MIT licensed MP3 decoder, and it was 
absolutely not derived in any way from GPL'd code, then Red Hat 
could theoretically license the patent and use it with the BSD 
licensed code.  That is just theoretical of course.

People repeatedly misunderstand the MP3 issues.  There are 2 main 
issues.

1) MP3 technology is patented, and requires a license of some 
   sort to be granted on paper.  This means that "we haven't sued 
   anyone yet" and "we have a note on our website" are not valid 
   legal patent license grants.  A written signed contract is 
   considered valid, wether it is granted for free, or wether 
   someone has paid a fee to obtain such a license.

2) All open source MP3 software is GPL licensed currently (at 
   least to my knowledge), and that means that wether you pay for 
   the patent licensing or not, the patent still violates the 
   GPL licensed MP3 decoder software no matter how you slice it.


Unless *BOTH* of those issues can be resolved, then there is a 
continuing problem that will prevent MP3 support from being 
included in Red Hat Linux.  Please write this down, as people 
seem to ignore one of the above 2 issues all of the time.

It is possible that the patent holder has "a price" at which they 
would basically sell all rights of their patent to another party.  
The $50000 is unlikely that price point.  What they would sell 
their patent outright for, or what pricetag they would put on a 
license that would allow legal GPL redistribution without 
breaking the terms of the GPL license _or_ the patent license is 
only known to them (if they'd even consider that).

Now can we put this dead horse to rest, or is it going to recur 
every 6 months until the end of time?  Nevermind, I think I know 
the answer.




-- 
Mike A. Harris     ftp://people.redhat.com/mharris
OS Systems Engineer - XFree86 maintainer - Red Hat



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