From:             stephen dot cuppett at sas dot com
Operating system: Windows XP/2003
PHP version:      5.2.6
PHP Bug Type:     Variables related
Bug description:  NULL matching zero, empty array, false

Description:
------------
I noticed a behavior with PHP 5.2.x that I found disturbing.  PHP is
matching variables initialized to zero, an empty array and false with NULL.
 From the documentation here:

http://us2.php.net/NULL

The only thing that should match NULL are ones that meet these criteria:

A variable is considered to be null if: 

 - it has been assigned the constant NULL. 
 - it has not been set to any value yet. 
 - it has been unset(). 

The function empty() should return true in the above cases (and does), but
a comparison operator of == should not.  FYI, is_null() returns false and
the === operator works as expected too.


Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php
  $empty_array = array();
  if ($empty_array == NULL)
    echo "Empty array, same as NULL\n";
  else
    echo "Empty array, diff from NULL\n";

  $zero = 0;
  if ($zero == NULL)
    echo "Zero, same as NULL\n";
  else
    echo "Zero, different from NULL\n";
?>

Expected result:
----------------
Empty array, diff from NULL
Zero, different from NULL

Actual result:
--------------
Empty array, same as NULL
Zero, same as NULL

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=45518&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 5.2): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=trysnapshot52
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 5.3): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=trysnapshot53
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 6.0): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in CVS:                 http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=needscript
Try newer version:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=support
Expected behavior:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=notwrong
Not enough info:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=php4
Daylight Savings:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=dst
IIS Stability:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=float
No Zend Extensions:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=45518&r=mysqlcfg

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