ID:               48256
 Updated by:       j...@php.net
 Reported By:      tstarling at wikimedia dot org
-Status:           Assigned
+Status:           Closed
 Bug Type:         Readline related
 Operating System: Linux
 PHP Version:      5.*, 6CVS (2009-05-14)
 Assigned To:      jani
 New Comment:

This bug has been fixed in CVS.

Snapshots of the sources are packaged every three hours; this change
will be in the next snapshot. You can grab the snapshot at
http://snaps.php.net/.
 
Thank you for the report, and for helping us make PHP better.




Previous Comments:
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[2009-05-14 13:19:38] j...@php.net

Reopened, I shouldn't read bug reports while doing drugs. ;)

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[2009-05-13 18:31:11] j...@php.net

Linux distro problems are not PHP bugs.

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[2009-05-13 06:11:47] tstarling at wikimedia dot org

Description:
------------
The readline extension links both libreadline and libhistory. This is
unnecessary, and inspection of the readline example programs since
version 2.0 implies that it has always been unnecessary. Both libraries
include history.o, so linking to both gives you two copies of that
module.

The bug occurs when, due to operating system vagaries, libhistory loads
before libreadline. This causes PHP's readline_add_history() to add
history entries to libhistory's copy of the_history. Then when
readline() is called, libreadline attempts to read the other copy of
the_history. The result is a null pointer dereference in libreadline's
previous_history() function. 

The libraries are loaded in the problematic order in Ubuntu 9.04,
previous versions of Ubuntu appeared to work. 

The solution is to remove all references to libhistory in
ext/readline/config.m4. I have patched this in and tested it. 

http://tstarling.com/stuff/fix-php-readline.patch

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php

readline_add_history('test');
readline( '> ' );
?>

Note that you can reproduce the problematic link order using:

LD_PRELOAD=/lib/libhistory.so.5 php bug-demo.php 

It demonstrates the bug, but it will not give a successful resolution
after the patch is applied. 

Expected result:
----------------
Press the up arrow, it shows "test". 

Actual result:
--------------
After pressing the up arrow:

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0xb741a6e0 (LWP 27236)]
0xb7e87c18 in previous_history ()
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/history.c:186
186       return history_offset ? the_history[--history_offset] :
(HIST_ENTRY *)NULL;
(gdb) bt
#0  0xb7e87c18 in previous_history ()
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/history.c:186
#1  0xb7e8727d in rl_get_previous_history (count=1, key=65)
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/misc.c:526
#2  0xb7e6e057 in _rl_dispatch_subseq (key=65, map=0x90ff478,
got_subseq=0)
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/readline.c:742
#3  0xb7e6e2d8 in _rl_dispatch_subseq (key=91, map=0xb7e909e0,
got_subseq=0)
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/readline.c:831
#4  0xb7e6e2d8 in _rl_dispatch_subseq (key=27, map=0xb7e901c0,
got_subseq=0)
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/readline.c:831
#5  0xb7e6e484 in _rl_dispatch (key=27, map=0xb7e901c0)
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/readline.c:692
#6  0xb7e6e8bd in readline_internal_char ()
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/readline.c:519
#7  0xb7e6ed3d in readline (prompt=0x8bc02b0 "> ")
    at /home/tstarling/src/readline/readline5-5.2/readline.c:545
#8  0x082bcd6d in zif_readline (ht=1, return_value=0xb71b5488, 
    return_value_ptr=0x0, this_ptr=0x0, return_value_used=1)
...



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