Edit report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52073&edit=1

 ID:              52073
 User updated by: php at richardneill dot org
 Reported by:     php at richardneill dot org
 Summary:         RFE: a few more options to exec()
 Status:          Bogus
 Type:            Feature/Change Request
 Package:         Program Execution
 PHP Version:     Irrelevant

 New Comment:

Yes....but proc_open() is often very much long-winded overkill. 

If I just want to get stdout and stderr as simple strings, what would be
most useful would be this:



exec ("echo hello >&2 ; echo world", $stdout, $stderr, $retval);

// $stdout = "hello\n" 

// $stderr = "world\n";

// $retval = 0



the purpose here is to do everything in a minimum number of lines of
code.



I agree that for the entire set of suggestions, proc_open() is a better
solution, but for the common case of getting stdout and stderr back
separately, 

I'd like to see an extra parameter in exec().



Also, the documentation for exec() doesn't explain where stderr goes.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-06-13 03:20:58] ras...@php.net

This is what proc_open() is for.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-06-13 02:48:15] php at richardneill dot org

Description:
------------
Exec() is missing a few key features:



1. The ability to return STDERR separately from STDOUT.



At the moment, we can get STDOUT back in $output, but STDERR is either

logged (for php-cgi) or sent to the main script STDERR (for php-cli). 

The user has the choice to append "2>&1", but it would be really
helpful

to have stderr and stdout both returned in separate arrays.



2. The ability to choose the shell. At the moment, exec() uses apache's
shell, 

which is usually /bin/sh  (either as bash or ash depending on distro).
If 

bash-isms are required, we can work around this with "bash -c '......
'", but 

it would be a nice feature.



3. If a process is forked, then we'd like to get the PID, $!. Currently


this can only be achieved thus:

  exec ("foo & echo $!", $output)

but we must sacrifice stdout for the purpose.



4. Optionally, some way to do execv("arg1", "arg2", "arg3"....)

Test script:
---------------
I'd suggest having a function:



exec( string $command 

      [, array &$stdout

      [,int &$retval 

      [,array &$stderr 

      [,int &$pid     

      [,int options = BASH|SH|CSH ] 

      ] ] ] ]

    ) 







------------------------------------------------------------------------



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