From:             
Operating system: ALL
PHP version:      5.3.2
Package:          *Compression related
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:base64_decode() improper handling of leading padding.

Description:
------------
According to the MIME standard that we're following, this isn't supposed to
work when strict mode is enabled.  Equal-signs are strictly reserved for
padding characters at the _end_ of a base64 MIME string.



Leading '=' signs are allowed in each block of 4 bytes because the
condition that checks for invalid placement of the '=' signs only checks if
(i % 4) == 1, 



Whereas it should check if (i % 4) is 0 or 1.



You should be able to change the circumstances for a valid '=' placement,
as follows, to conform to the standard:



// to see if bit position 2 is set (for all values of i = n*4+2 and i =
n*4+3)

if (i & 2)

    // means that the '=' is in a valid location







I would also suggest *carefully* looking over the block at the end of the
base64_decode() function... as it seems that if (ch == base64_pad) after ch
is ALWAYS set to '\0' is an impossible scenario.

Test script:
---------------
<?php 

echo
base64_decode('=VGhl=ICc9=JyBz=eW1i=b2xz=IGFy=ZW4n=dCBh=bGxv=d2Vk=IHdo=ZXJl=IGkg=cHV0=IHRo=ZW0g=by5P');

?>



Expected result:
----------------
should return FALSE/NULL/Errornous value

Actual result:
--------------
echos:



The '=' symbols aren't allowed where i put them o.O

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52327&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.2):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=trysnapshot52
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:                        
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52327&r=mysqlcfg

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