Edit report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=40880&edit=1

 ID:                 40880
 Comment by:         robertoblanko at gmail dot com
 Reported by:        prometheus__0 at hotmail dot com
 Summary:            public->protected inheritance causes fatal
 Status:             Bogus
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Class/Object related
 Operating System:   SUSE SLES 10
 PHP Version:        5CVS-2007-03-21 (snap)
 Block user comment: N

 New Comment:

Same problem here. You cannot actually apply the singleton pattern to
subclasses with this behavior. I do not see any reason for not calling
this a bug.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-09-07 12:58:35] nickyla83 at yahoo dot fr

I'm in the same situation as our friend "prometheus" here, I am trying
to use a singleton pattern and logically, this should involve being able
to encapsulate the subcalasses information particularly setting up a
private constructor for the singleton subclass, IT DEFINITELY DOES MAKE
SENSE, so please try to take this under consideration for the next php
engine release.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2007-03-21 10:05:25] prometheus__0 at hotmail dot com

is this the 'php'-dev definition?

i'm asking cause wraping a singleton pattern around a subclass makes
sense

and the same example is valid for java and c++

to ask it differently: why is it working this way in php? (i'm
interested in the background of this)

my point is that 2 languages allow it and there is an example which is
valid, not?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2007-03-21 09:43:47] der...@php.net

Thank you for taking the time to write to us, but this is not
a bug. Please double-check the documentation available at
http://www.php.net/manual/ and the instructions on how to report
a bug at http://bugs.php.net/how-to-report.php

This is how it works... you can always open up an API through a new
extended interface, but not hide more.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2007-03-21 09:38:19] prometheus__0 at hotmail dot com

Description:
------------
(1) It is not possible to make inherited functions more private, which
seems like a bug to me but

(2) it is possible to make inherited functions more public, which
shouldn't be possible, afaik.



The example code causes the fatal (1)

if you change

protected function __construct()

to

public function __construct()

from class b



and

public function __construct(){

to

protected function __construct(){

from class a

it works (2)



since i'm not an expert in oop i tried the same example in java and it
works the complete opposite way (the b functions can be more private but
not more public)

and in C++ it's the same

i know bug report http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=34237 but it considers
point (2)

point (1) is still a bug in my opinion

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php

class a{

    public function __construct(){

        print("public construct\n");

    }

}



class b extends a{

    protected function __construct(){

        print("protected construct\n");

    }

    

    public static function getInstance(){

        return new b();

    }

}



$b = b::getInstance();

?>

Expected result:
----------------
protected construct

Actual result:
--------------
Fatal error:  Access level to b::__construct() must be public (as in
class a) in PHPDocument2 on line 16


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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