From:             
Operating system: gentoo linux amd64
PHP version:      5.3.6
Package:          EXIF related
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:Multiple TIFF SubIFDs are not handled correctly

Description:
------------
Tiff Tag SubIFD (330) ONLY works is there is a single SubIFD, but the Tiff

specifications state that SubIFDs is an array of IFDs of size tag_count.

If num_sub_ifd > 1, the tag long value is an offset to a sequence of longs,

themselves representing the offsets of each SubIFD.

In the source (ext/exif/exif.c) method exif_process_IFD_in_TIFF assumes
that the 
tag long value always points to ONE SubIFD (lines 3693 and 3698).


Effects:
1) If there is more than 1 SubIFD, the tiff parser will incorrectly be
jumping 
around in the file, potentially printing TONS of warnings
2) exif_thumbnail() does NOT work for Nikon nef files


Test script:
---------------
Download the 2 nef files (nikon nefs are tiff files) below:
http://nefarious.timotheegroleau.com/tests/dsc_2317.nef
http://nefarious.timotheegroleau.com/tests/out.nef

Run the following scripts from a php 5.3.6:

php -r 'var_dump(exif_read_data("dsc_2317.nef"));' 2>&1 |less
php -r 'var_dump(exif_read_data("out.nef"));' 2>&1 |less

Notice the single warning for dsc_2317.nef, as the parser is quickly
encountering an invalid entry, but notice also the ~39k warnings spat out
for out.nef.


Note: I recommend enabling EXIF_DEBUG for this, to see the offsets printed
(note btw that there's a compilation error with EXIF_DEBUG on, which I've
commented out for my tests)


Expected result:
----------------
exif data returned, with no warnings when the input tiff file has multiple

SubIFDs

Actual result:
--------------
exif data is returned, but based on the the input tiff, and where the
SubIFD 
offset sends the parser, there can be *A LOT* of warnings being thrown.

-- 
Edit bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55420&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.4):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=trysnapshot54
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):              
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:                        
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=55420&r=mysqlcfg

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