Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=60668&edit=1

 ID:                 60668
 Comment by:         me at ktamura dot com
 Reported by:        vr...@php.net
 Summary:            Setting user_agent can send other headers
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            HTTP related
 Operating System:   Irrelevant
 PHP Version:        5.4.0RC5
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

vrana: I think this is a pretty bad security issue. Here is a proposed diff as 
a 
github gist: https://gist.github.com/1675788


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2012-01-06 10:08:41] vr...@php.net

Description:
------------
Setting 'user_agent' INI value to a string containing a newline causes sending 
a new header. This behavior is even documented: 
http://php.net/wrappers.http#wrappers.http.example.custom.headers

It is wrong for two reasons:

1. 'user_agent' INI setting should be used only for setting a User-Agent header 
and not for anything else.

2. It is a potential security risk (header injection) similar to the one fixed 
in PHP 5.1.2 (but with low impact).

(See also bug #52979 but I believe that I am providing a better reasoning.)

Test script:
---------------
<?php
$_POST['user_agent'] = "Robot\r\nX-Command: delete-all";
ini_set('user_agent', $_POST['user_agent']);
readfile('http://private/service.php');
?>


Expected result:
----------------
Sending just a User-Agent header, not X-Command header.

Actual result:
--------------
Sending User-Agent and X-Command headers.

If http://private/service.php accepts connections only from trusted sources and 
parses its commands from headers then it will execute the malicious action.


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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