From:             
Operating system: CentOS 4.4
PHP version:      5.4.0RC6
Package:          *General Issues
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:htmlentities() behaves differently and thus breaks existing code

Description:
------------
//This code must be run via web:

//This is a string from e.g. some database containing a german umlaut 'ä'.
Note the encoding really is iso8859-1 . It's just assigned here literally
to be concise.
$a = "Rechnungsadresse ändern";

//this output works: (An empty string activates some autodetection)
var_dump(htmlentities($a, ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401, ''));

//this works too (the same output is generated):
var_dump(htmlentities($a, ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401, 'ISO-8859-1'));

//this does NOT work (outputs empty string)
var_dump(htmlentities($a));

// Reason: php changed the charset htmlentities uses when you NOT give
anything (90% of the code out there):

//determine_charset() :
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// php-5.2.1/ext/standard/html.c :
//    /* Guarantee default behaviour for backwards compatibility */
//    if (charset_hint == NULL)
//        return cs_8859_1;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// php-5.4.0RC4/ext/standard/html.c :
//   /* Default is now UTF-8 */
//   if (charset_hint == NULL)
//        return cs_utf_8;

// This breaks the meaning of existing german code. For example, typo3
outputs empty string if end users used german umlauts in rich text editor
in backend.

// Please change determine_charset() back to using cs_8859_1 if the third
parameter of htmlentities() is omitted.

Test script:
---------------
See description.

Expected result:
----------------
See description.

Actual result:
--------------
See description.

-- 
Edit bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=60884&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.4):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=trysnapshot54
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):              
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:                        
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60884&r=mysqlcfg

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