From:             tstarling
Operating system: Linux
PHP version:      5.4.0RC8
Package:          Streams related
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:fwrite() has no buffering

Description:
------------
The stream_set_write_buffer() manual entry indicates that fwrite() buffers
its output. This is incorrect. For regular files, no buffering is ever
done, each fwrite() call leads to a syscall. 

This is a performance issue, especially for extensions like the CDB handler
in DBA. I have a real-world script that uses almost as much system CPU as
user CPU, because each dba_insert() call leads to multiple syscalls.

Test script:
---------------
$f = fopen( '/tmp/blah', 'w' );
stream_set_write_buffer( $f, 8192 );
for ( $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++ ) {
        fwrite( $f, 'x' );
}
fclose( $f );


Expected result:
----------------
strace php write-tight-loop.php
...
write(3, "xxxxxxxxxx", 1)                        = 10
...



Actual result:
--------------
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1
write(3, "x", 1)                        = 1


-- 
Edit bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61168&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.4):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=trysnapshot54
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):              
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:                        
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=support
Expected behavior:                   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=61168&r=mysqlcfg

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