From:             reptilien dot 19831209be1 at gmail dot com
Operating system: 
PHP version:      Irrelevant
Package:          Output Control
Bug Type:         Feature/Change Request
Bug description:Alternative syntax to access, replace, count a portion of a 
string or an array

Description:
------------
This is a simply and intuitive proposition to access or replace a part of a

string or an array. This syntax from partly shell script syntax. We can
extend 
this proposition for a simply way to count the number of characteres of a
string 
or elements of an array.

Test script:
---------------
$str = "abcdefghi";
$arr = array("j", "k", "l", "m", "n");
$arr1= array("j", "k", array("l", "m"), "n", "o");

Expected result:
----------------
---
Propositions :
---

1. Alternative to substr
$str[0:5] // return 'abcde'
$str[:5] // return 'abcde' (the same as above)
$str[0:-1] // the same as $str
$str[1:2] // return 'bc'
$str[-2] // return 'hi'
$str[-3:1] // return 'g'

2. Alternative to substr_replace
$str[0:5]="jklmn"; // $str is now 'jklmnfghi'
$str[:5]="jklmn"; // $str is now 'jklmnfghi' (the same as above)
$str[-5]="j"; // $str is now 'abcdjfghi'
$str[-5]="jklmn"; // $str is now 'abcdjklmn'
$str[-5]="jklmnopqr"; // $str is now 'abcdjklmn', the rest is ignored

3. Alternative to array_slice()
$arr[0:4] // return 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm'
$arr[:4] // return 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm' (the same as above)
$arr[0:-1] // the same as $arr
$arr[-2] // return 'm', 'n' (if key -2 doesn't exist)
$arr[-2:2] // force to return 'm', 'n' (without ambiguation)
$arr[-3:1] // return 'l'
$arr1[2:2] // return ('l', 'm'), 'n'
$arr1[2:2][0] // return ('l', 'm')
$arr1[2:2][1] // return 'n'

4. Alternative to array_replace()
$arr[0:4]=array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'); // $arr is now  'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'n'
$arr[-2]=array('a', 'b'); // $arr is now  'j', 'k', 'l', 'a', 'b' (if key
-2 
doesn't exist)
$arr[-2:2]=array('a', 'b'); // $arr is now  'j', 'k', 'l', 'a', 'b' (forced

method, without ambiguation)
$arr1[-3:2]=array(array('x', 'y'), 'z'); // $arr1 is now 'j', 'k', ('x',
'y'), 
'z', 'o'
$arr1[-3:2]=array(array('x', 'y'), 'z', 'a'); // $arr1 is now 'j', 'k',
('x', 
'y'), 'z', 'o' (the rest is ignored)

5. Alternative to strlen() and count()
note: in shell script, # is used to count the number of chararacters in a 
string; in php # is used for comments (we need an other symbol)
$str[#] // musn't be used
$str[?] // return 9
$arr[?] // return 5
$arr[1:-1:?] // return 4 (equivalent at count($arr)-1)

Actual result:
--------------
---
Actual results :
---
$str[0]; // return a
$arr[0]; // return j
$arr1[2]; // return ('l', 'm')

$str[0]="x"; // $str is now xbcdefghi
$str[3]="xyz"; // $str is now 'abcxefghi' // the rest 'yz' is ignored
$arr[-1]="x"; // $arr is now 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', -1=>'x'

---
Actual errors/warnings :
---
$str[-1] // PHP Warning:  Illegal string offset:  -1 (should return 'i')
$arr[-1] // PHP Notice:  Undefined offset: -1 (should return 'n' if key -1

doesn't exist)
$arr[-1:1] // PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting ']'

(should return 'n', none ambiguation)

-- 
Edit bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=64054&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.4):   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=trysnapshot54
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):   
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):     
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:               https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=fixed
Fixed in release:           https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:             https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:      https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=needscript
Try newer version:          https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:        https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=support
Expected behavior:          https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=notwrong
Not enough info:            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:            
https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:           https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued: https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=php4
Daylight Savings:           https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=dst
IIS Stability:              https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:            https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=gnused
Floating point limitations: https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=float
No Zend Extensions:         https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:  https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=64054&r=mysqlcfg

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