ID:               27683
 Updated by:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reported By:      x13 at rpgsource dot net
-Status:           Open
+Status:           Closed
 Bug Type:         Math related
 Operating System: Windows 2000 Professional (SP3)
 PHP Version:      4.3.4
 New Comment:

This bug has been fixed in CVS.

Snapshots of the sources are packaged every three hours; this change
will be in the next snapshot. You can grab the snapshot at
http://snaps.php.net/.
 
Thank you for the report, and for helping us make PHP better.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-03-24 18:08:52] x13 at rpgsource dot net

Description:
------------
Hello,



I run a script using the command-line interface which generates three
random numbers and writes them, along with the date, to a logfile. 
Using timers on the mIRC chat program, I run this script every 45
seconds:



dos SILENT C:\apache\php\php.exe D:\htdocs\private\sites\fake\fake.php



The "dos SILENT" command simply opens cmd.exe in the background and
executes whatever parameters I pass.  It's equivalent to:



C:\>C:\apache\php\php.exe D:\htdocs\private\sites\fake\fake.php



I have many other applications (including other PHP scripts) running in
this manner.  I am 99.9% sure the way I execute php.exe (with "dos
SILENT") has nothing to do with this problem.



I run Apache/1.3.29 (Win32) with a basically-standard httpd.conf file
and PHP 4.3.4 with an unedited php.ini file.  At first, using rand(),
the random numbers were being generated just fine.  I checked the
logfile a while later and noticed that identical random numbers were
being chosen and logged:



03/23/04, 23:10:21 (8, 1, 358)

03/23/04, 23:11:02 (8, 1, 358)

03/23/04, 23:11:55 (8, 1, 358)

03/23/04, 23:12:36 (8, 1, 358)



I tried switching to mt_rand(); the problem persisted.  I then tried
seeding the random number generator once, using the example provided in
the manual, and it began working correctly:



03/24/04, 07:36:33 (8, 1, 634)

03/24/04, 07:37:18 (8, 0, 680)

03/24/04, 07:38:03 (4, 0, 677)

03/24/04, 07:38:48 (4, 0, 10)



I found nothing mentioned in the bug database or in the user comments
for rand()'s manual section.  I'd be willing to experiment further, if
necessary; just contact me.  Thank you.

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php

function make_seed() {

   list($usec, $sec) = explode(' ', microtime());

   return (float) $sec + ((float) $usec * 100000);

}

mt_srand(make_seed());



$rand = array(mt_rand(1,9), mt_rand(0,1), mt_rand(1,700));



$log_p = fopen("log.txt", "a");

fwrite($log_p, date("m/d/y, H:i:s")." ($rand[0], $rand[1],
$rand[2])\n");

fclose($log_p);

?>

Expected result:
----------------
I expected three random numbers to be generated and written to log.txt,
such as:



03/24/04, 07:36:33 (8, 1, 634)

03/24/04, 07:37:18 (8, 0, 680)

03/24/04, 07:38:03 (4, 0, 677)

03/24/04, 07:38:48 (4, 0, 10)

Actual result:
--------------
Without the code:



function make_seed() {

   list($usec, $sec) = explode(' ', microtime());

   return (float) $sec + ((float) $usec * 100000);

}

mt_srand(make_seed());



...my results were:



03/23/04, 23:10:21 (8, 1, 358)

03/23/04, 23:11:02 (8, 1, 358)

03/23/04, 23:11:55 (8, 1, 358)

03/23/04, 23:12:36 (8, 1, 358)


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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