ID:               29074
 User updated by:  david dot blair at nsi1 dot com
 Reported By:      david dot blair at nsi1 dot com
-Status:           Feedback
+Status:           Open
 Bug Type:         MSSQL related
 Operating System: MS 2003
 PHP Version:      4.3.7
 New Comment:

We have mssql.max_procs set to 250.

So what does that mean; processes? Is a process a single SQL
connection? Or is it all events running through mssql?
Would:
 mssql_connect(yada yada);
 mssql_close(yada);
be considered two processes or one?

Or is a process a single user requesting thru Apache?

We only have 30 employees in our company and there's never an instance
where all 30 would be creating a SQL connection at the same time.

All connections to the database are made per page, so if they wanted to
list all open technician projects, an mssql_connect would be called at
the beginning, several different fetches would be made, and then an
mssql_close command would be sent before the HTML is generated and shot
out to the client computer.

If each individual command is a "process" I can see where
mssql.max_procs is the problem...but shouldn't each individual command
end before the next one begins thus there could only really be 1 or 0
processes at any given time per client connection??

If I used mssql_connect but didn't use mssql_close how long would a
process keep alive? Until the script finishes or a specific time frame?
And then when we changed mssql_connect to mssql_pconnect last night why
did we still have intermittent problems when only one client computer
was requesting...that one user should've retained that one persistent
connnection as per documentation...it shouldn't have broken instantly
with a "Unable to connect..." warning.

What's the max number I can set mssql.max_procs to? I don't believe
that is the issue, but if it is, then there's another serious bug where
once you meet the max procs, then it always assumes max procs and it
will never let you connect until the SQL server and the Apache server
are reset.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-07-09 18:46:16] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

You can set the number of allowed connections to the server in php.ini.
The default value is 25.

mssql.max_procs = 25



------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-07-09 16:12:46] david dot blair at nsi1 dot com

Description:
------------
This is related to bug 19541 http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=19541
(mssql_connect fails under stress)

When mssql_connect is being used heavily it will automatically fail and
return "Unable to connect to server:" instantaneously.

We've had this issue on PHP 4.3.6 and last nights current stable build
of 4.3.7 when we attempted upgrading to fix the issue. I'm certain this
is a problem with php_mssql.dll and however it interacts with ISAPI.

We are using Apache 1.3.29 on a Windows 2003 server.
Our database is Microsoft SQL 2003 sp3. It is running on the server
above.

Our development server is also running Windows 2003 with Apache 1.3.29.
It will produce the same error under heavy load connecting to the SQL
database on the production server. This tells me the SQL server can be
local or remote and still have this problem.

I would say this is a PHP problem, except that it stays stable and only
severely degrades when the SQL server is under stress. On the opposite
side of that, I'd say it's a Microsoft SQL server problem except that
when PHP is to the point of never being able to connect, programs like
Enterprise Manager and Query Analyzer work fine.

So I'm guessing it's a joint problem between the two, but it only shows
up when PHP is running as an ISAPI module. (we switched from fast cgi
and iis to apache and isapi 3 months ago to get away from Bug #25863
IIS: The specified CGI application misbehaved)

For three months I've had this problem, but it would only happen say
once or twice a week. I put in a failover code to immediately send
another mssql_connect if the first one failed and to email me that a
double attempt occurred. So it was buggy but easily worked around.

Yesterday the entire system fell apart on me. Constant failover to
where it wasn't connecting. Hence this bug report. Our system is a web
interface project management system for techs in the field that has
about 15 people at any given time interacting with it. The SQL server
itself runs this system and three reporting systems as well.

What gets me is that it will instantly return the message: "Unable to
connect..." it's like it's not even trying to connect, it's not like a
60 second timeout where it can't find the server...it's an
instantaneous return.

The system was already unstable when we tried it, but we tried
switching over to mssql_pconnect instead of mssql_connect on the
development server and we experienced the same issue.

It makes me wonder how pconnect and connect are routed in
php_mssql.dll

I've seen comments like this one (pulled from bug page 19541): "The
Microsoft Library (dblib) used for the mssql extension is not thread
safe." but no other information about the mssql extension and how it
uses the dblib exists.

If anyone can get me information on how to help out on fixing this
extension issue, email me! Because I'm more than willing to drop my
time into this problem.



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