ID:               29427
 Updated by:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reported By:      x-g at monkeyblah dot com
-Status:           Open
+Status:           Bogus
 Bug Type:         PCRE related
 Operating System: Windows XP
 PHP Version:      4.3.8
 New Comment:

Thank you for taking the time to write to us, but this is not
a bug. Please double-check the documentation available at
http://www.php.net/manual/ and the instructions on how to report
a bug at http://bugs.php.net/how-to-report.php

That's expected behaviour, because you're trying to match from the
beginning of the string and using offset in the same time. 
Take a look at the example below.

Following 2 lines work:
preg_match("/[a-zA-Z]+/", $string, $matches, 0, 1)
preg_match("/[a-zA-Z]+/", substr($string, 1), $matches, 0)

and here second line will work:
preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]+/", $string, $matches, 0, 1)
preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]+/", substr($string, 1), $matches, 0)


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-08-16 05:36:39] skissane at iips dot mq dot edu dot au

Also, confirmed this bugs existence in PHP 5.0.0.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-08-16 05:35:05] skissane at iips dot mq dot edu dot au

The behaviour the manual implies is far more useful for my application.
This is because I need to repeatedly match the beginning of substrings,
but using substr(...) results in excessive memory usage, especially
when the strings are very large.

I would encourage this bug to be fixed ASAP.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-07-28 13:29:41] x-g at monkeyblah dot com

Description:
------------
According to the manual, passing an offset to preg_match is equivalent
to passing substr($string, $offset) to the function. This is not the
case, however; regular expressions that match on beginning-of-string
will not match if an offset is specified, but work fine if substr() is
used in a supposedly equivalent manner.

Either this is a problem with regular expressions giving unexpected
behaviour, or perhaps the manual just need to be changed to reflect the
difference.


Reproduce code:
---------------
        $string = "abc def";
        if (preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]+/", $string, $matches, 0, 4))
                echo "Matches\n";
        else
                echo "Does not match\n";
        if (preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]+/", substr($string, 4), $matches, 0))
                echo "Matches\n";
        else
                echo "Does not match\n";

Expected result:
----------------
Matches
Matches


Actual result:
--------------
Does not match
Matches


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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