From:             hadrianoliver at hotmail dot com
Operating system: Windows XP Service Pack 2
PHP version:      5CVS-2006-06-09 (snap)
PHP Bug Type:     Scripting Engine problem
Bug description:  Pass by reference function parameter passed as copy

Description:
------------
When passing an argument to a function such as: -

  preg_match( string pattern, string subject [, array &matches [, int
flags [, int offset]]] )

using the syntax:

  preg_match($pattern, $subject, $array = array())

a copy of the $array is passed to the function, rather than a pointer.

Reproduce code:
---------------
// Without first defining variable
preg_match("/a/", "a", $matches1);
echo count($matches1); // Outputs 1 - OK

// Defining variable before function call
$matches2 = array();
preg_match("/a/", "a", $matches2);
echo count($matches2); // Outputs 1 - OK

// Defining variable within function parameters
preg_match("/a/", "a", $matches3 = array());
echo count($matches3); // Outputs 0 - UNEXPECTED!!



Expected result:
----------------
Expected result: 111


Actual result:
--------------
Observed result: 110

Further toying around, such as by using: -

function _array() 
{
  $a = array('a', 'b', 'c');
}

instead of array() and 

function _preg_match($pattern, $subject, &$matches)
{
  if (!$matches) 
  {
    $digits = array();
  }
  echo "in: " . count($matches) ."<br/>\n";
  $result = preg_match($pattern, $subject, $matches);
  echo "out: " . count($matches) ."<br/>\n";
  return $result;
}

instead of preg_match(), reveal that the array is being passed by copy,
not reference.

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=37761&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 4.4): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=trysnapshot44
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 5.2): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=trysnapshot52
Try a CVS snapshot (PHP 6.0): 
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=trysnapshot60
Fixed in CVS:                 http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:             
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=needscript
Try newer version:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=support
Expected behavior:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=notwrong
Not enough info:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:              
http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=php3
Daylight Savings:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=dst
IIS Stability:                http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=float
No Zend Extensions:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=37761&r=mysqlcfg

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