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Il giorno ven 19 mag 2017 alle ore 18:39 xprt64 <xpr...@gmail.com> ha
scritto:

> So, there is hope to standardize this :)
>
> This would be good for the PHP community as the efforts would be split in
> implementing the main components of the architecture like the EventStore
> and the CommandDispatcher.
>
> The EventStore that I use is done in MongoDB but some greater minds than
> me (and there are many, that is the power of the community) could implement
> something that is faster, more scalable, more robust, more tested, more
> whatever.
>
> The CommandDispatcher could be implemented as a RabbitMQ queue and many
> decorators implemented (like validators, pipe middlewares etc).
>
> 2017-05-19 19:31 GMT+03:00 Rivera, John <rive...@buffalo.edu>:
>
>> Regarding an AggregateCommand extending Command, that is ironically
>> enough exactly how I did it (albeit with a slightly different name) :)
>>
>> John
>>
>> On May 19, 2017, at 12:26 PM, xprt64 <xpr...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> DDD has many patterns, some are at the strategic level and some are the
>> tactical level. Aggregates are at the tactical level are are the building
>> blocks of DDD. Aggregates ensure that the application is in consistent
>> state at all times.
>>
>> Regarding your example, DDD could come into play by defining a FileImport
>> aggregate that yields (raises, returns, whatever; I use the super-nice
>> yield feature of PHP) FileUploaded event or throws an FileIsInvalid
>> exception. You could raise two events if the failed validation is an
>> important aspect of the business that you want to capture, otherwise I
>> would choose to just throw an exception.
>>
>> Anyway, I think I get your point in the first reply: there is a need to
>> send commands to something other than an Aggregate/Entity, like a
>> application service, and I agree with you. So, my Command propose should in
>> fact be a AggregateCommand that inherits from (the now simpler) Command
>> and adds the getAggregateId method.
>>
>>
>>
>> 2017-05-19 18:07 GMT+03:00 Rivera, John <rive...@buffalo.edu>:
>>
>>> Hello —
>>>
>>> Let me give you an example.
>>>
>>> We have a requirement: an user uploads a file. This file is to be ETL’d
>>> into the database. But before being uploaded, the file needs to be
>>> validated. And this validation needs to be user-friendly, so the user can
>>> fix the file (we use a custom file format for file uploads). If all goes
>>> well, the file is to be ETL’d into the staging database.
>>>
>>> So I have a command that validates, and uploads, the file. It raises
>>> (actually, returns) two possible events: files uploaded, or validation
>>> failed. The validation failed event triggers the compilation of the errors
>>> into a user-friendly to be returned as a response. The file uploaded event
>>> triggers the ETL process which grabs the file, performs ETL, and loads it
>>> directly into the staging database.
>>>
>>> Where did DDD come into play here?
>>>
>>> John
>>>
>>> On May 19, 2017, at 10:43 AM, xprt64 <xpr...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi, thanks for the feedback, it's nice to see that other are thinking
>>> about CQRS in PHP :)
>>>
>>> > ... you’re assuming that we would use DDD as the domain ..
>>>
>>> I assumed DDD as the approach, not the "domain". The domain is the
>>> business domain and probably any (complex enough) domain would work (we are
>>> not talking about CRUD implementations, we are assuming that the problem
>>> CQRS is trying to solve is not solvable by CRUD). I assumed DDD because it
>>> is one of the nicest approaches used to solve complex domains and CQRS is
>>> one of the DDD implementations.
>>>
>>> 2017-05-19 16:38 GMT+03:00 Rivera, John <rive...@buffalo.edu>:
>>>
>>>> Hello!
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for bringing this topic up — I’m a big fan of CQRS/ES!
>>>>
>>>> But I’ll begin with a caveat — I do not believe it’s suitable to a PSR.
>>>> That is my opinion, and I am definitely open to debate.
>>>>
>>>> Continuing with the assumption that I was convinced that it’s a worthy
>>>> PSR… I think your interfaces are definitely excessive. Here’s my minimum
>>>> requirements for a working CQRS application:
>>>>
>>>> Interface Command {}
>>>>
>>>> interface Query {}
>>>>
>>>> interface Event {}
>>>>
>>>> interface Mediator
>>>> {
>>>>     public function send(Command $command): void;
>>>>     public function request(Query $query): mixed;
>>>>     public function raise(Event $event): void;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> That’s it.
>>>>
>>>> You’re probably asking ‘wait a minute, what about the CommandHandler
>>>> and EventHandler?” — we could have interfaces for each, as follows:
>>>>
>>>> interface CommandHandler
>>>> {
>>>>    public function __invoke(Command $command): Event;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> interface EventHandler
>>>> {
>>>>     public function __invoke(Event $event): void;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> However, I eliminated those interfaces in my application because
>>>> without them, I can write in the concrete Command object as a type hint
>>>> instead of being forced to do a ‘if ($command instanceof ConcreteCommand) {
>>>> … }”. Requiring the handlers to be invokable is sufficient. Perhaps someday
>>>> we’ll get generics in PHP…
>>>>
>>>> Another typical way of defining the Handler interfaces is to replace
>>>> __invoke(…) with handle(…), but I liked the elegance of working with
>>>> invokable classes in the Mediator, and that I could enforce an sort of
>>>> ‘interface’ without defining one.
>>>>
>>>> One more thing — requiring that the Command interface has a
>>>> getAggregateId() method is a no-no — you’re assuming that we would use DDD
>>>> as the domain. Don’t assume this — in fact, I’m not using DDD in my
>>>> application at all, only CQRS/ES.
>>>>
>>>> Your Subscriber stuff seems intriguing, however — I’ll take a closer
>>>> look at your application to see how they work.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for bringing up the topic — I hope this will lead to a
>>>> illuminating debate!
>>>> John
>>>>
>>>> On May 19, 2017, at 2:53 AM, Constantin Galbenu <xpr...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> What do you think about introducing some standards regarding CQRS and
>>>> Event sourcing?
>>>>
>>>> I have a working/in production web based CRM application that uses one
>>>> of my micro-frameworks <https://github.com/xprt64/cqrs-es> . It uses
>>>> the command handler style described on cqrs.nu, where command handlers
>>>> are aggregate methods. The aggregate is identified by the ID (extracted
>>>> from Command) and class (manually/automatically subscribed).
>>>>
>>>> The normal flow is this (the flow implemented by my
>>>> DefaultCommandDispatcher):
>>>> - the client code (i.e. a REST endpoint) creates a new Command and it
>>>> sends the command to the CommandDispatcher
>>>> - the CommandDispatcher identifies the aggregate class (using
>>>> CommandSubscriber)  and ID (using Command::getAggregateId) then
>>>> creates a new aggregate instance
>>>> - it rehydrates the aggregate from the event store (by loading all the
>>>> prior events and applying them to the aggregate instance)
>>>> - it calls the aggregate's command method (identified by using
>>>> CommandSubscriber) and collects the yielded events (also it applies
>>>> them onto the aggregate itself, one by one, at collect time - a kind of
>>>> reactive aggregate);
>>>> - it persists the collected events to the EventStore, FutureEventsStore
>>>> or ScheduledCommandStore depending on the yielded message type
>>>> - it notifies the event handlers using EventDispatcher
>>>> - it discards the aggregate
>>>>
>>>> The aggregate should not inherit from anything and nothing should be
>>>> injected into it. It should remain pure, side effect free. Any side effect
>>>> should be observed by its yielded events.
>>>>
>>>> I like this style because it reduces a lot of code duplication found in
>>>> the other style (command handler being in the Application layer) where
>>>> almost every command handler looks the same: it loads the Events from the
>>>> store using a Repository, it factories a new Aggregate, it rehydrates the
>>>> Aggregate (by applying the events to the Aggregate), it calls a method on
>>>> the aggregate, it collects the events, it persists the events and then
>>>> notify all subscribers (event handlers). In cqrs.nu's style this
>>>> entire algorithm can be extracted in a CommandDispatcher.
>>>>
>>>> So, I propose (at least) the following interfaces (in the namespace
>>>> Cqrs)
>>>>
>>>> //events
>>>>
>>>> interface Event;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface EventDispatcher;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface EventSubscriber;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface MetadataFactory;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface EventStore;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface AggregateEventStream extends EventStream;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface EventStream extends \IteratorAggregate;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface EventStreamGroupedByCommit extends EventStream;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> //commands
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface Command;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface CommandDispatcher; //can be decorated by a 
>>>> CommandDispatcherWithCommandValidation
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface CommandSubscriber;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface MetadataWrapper;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface CommandValidatorSubscriber; //used by 
>>>> CommandDispatcherWithCommandValidation
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> //scheduling
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface FutureEventsStore
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface ScheduledCommand extends Command, ScheduledMessage;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface ScheduledEvent extends ScheduledMessage
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface ScheduledMessage extends IdentifiedMessage;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface IdentifiedMessage;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface CommandScheduler;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface ScheduledCommandStore;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> //read models and sagas (process managers)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface ReadModelInterface;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> interface SagaEventTrackerRepository;
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I know that there are a lot of interfaces, but in fact, in a working
>>>> application, more interfaces are needed.
>>>>
>>>> In order for this to work, the minimal requirements from the code in
>>>> the Domain layer is the Command interface (for its getAggregateId
>>>> method). The Event interface should be used only to detect event
>>>> handlers by reflection. So, the domain code remains (almost) pure.
>>>>
>>>> I have a todo <https://github.com/xprt64/todosample-cqrs-es> example
>>>> on github if you want to learn more.
>>>>
>>>> I know that my question mixes the proposed standard with my
>>>> implementation but I don't know how to start the discussion otherwise.
>>>>
>>>> So, what do you think?
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Best regards,
>>> Constantin Galbenu,
>>> Tel: +40728247366 <0728%20247%20366>
>>> Skype: xprt64
>>> Twitter: @gicagalbenu <https://twitter.com/gicagalbenu>
>>> Github: https://github.com/xprt64
>>>
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Best regards,
>> Constantin Galbenu,
>> Tel: +40728247366 <0728%20247%20366>
>> Skype: xprt64
>> Twitter: @gicagalbenu <https://twitter.com/gicagalbenu>
>> Github: https://github.com/xprt64
>>
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> --
> Best regards,
> Constantin Galbenu,
> Tel: +40728247366 <+40%20728%20247%20366>
> Skype: xprt64
> Twitter: @gicagalbenu <https://twitter.com/gicagalbenu>
> Github: https://github.com/xprt64
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