On Wed, 2007-03-14 at 14:50 +0000, Matthew Vickery wrote:
> The situation is as follows:
> I wish to protect the entire Website http://www.example.com from
> direct URL access. i.e. if someone enters http://www.example.com into
> their browser they get a message stating that they are not authorised
> to access the site.  The only way to access http://www.example.com
> should be to log into a second site http://www.intranet.com and follow
> a link from within to http://www.example.com.
> 
> The problem:
> I initially thought I should use the predefined PHP variable
> $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], but the PHP website explains that this
> "cannot really be trusted"
> (http://uk2.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.php).
> 
> Next I thought about HTTP authentication.  If I password protect the
> the Website using .htaccess and .htpasswd as follows:
> Code:
> 
> AuthName "Login to access the Website"
> AuthType Basic
> AuthUserFile /var/www/vhosts/example.com/httpdocs/.htpasswd
> Require user username
> 
> 
> Then my link within http://www.intranet.com could simply be:
> Code:
> 
> <a href="http://username:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">Link to example.com</a>
> 
> 
> However this doesn't seem secure.  The username and password are
> visible to anyone who views the source of the page with the link.
> Also as these are not encrypted is it not possible for them to be
> intercepted?
> 
> I could of course write my own authentication code on
> http://www.example.com and pass a variable via a GET or POST from
> http://www.intranet.com, which would cause a login and a cookie to be
> set there.  But this is basically the same as above and still seems
> insecure!
> 
> Is there a better/standard way to do this kind of thing?

So you want a user who has authenticated on domain A to be able to
transparently transfer to domain B? Do they share a common database? Do
you have scripting access to both systems?

Cheers,
Rob.
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