On 15 Aug 2011, at 20:28, LAMP wrote:

> 
> On Aug 15, 2011, at 2:11 PM, Philip Thompson wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, Aug 15, 2011 at 1:43 PM, LAMP <l...@afan.net> wrote:
>> Hi all,
>> This is THE question that bothers me for a while... I always was keeping 
>> session info, like user ID, organization ID, selected book ID... within 
>> $_SESSION array. Main reason is to access and maintain it faster than 
>> keeping them inside session table. And, also, one less mysql connection.
>> Though, in last project the $_SESSION grow up to around 30, even 50 elements 
>> of the array. And several people mentioned it's better to keep so big 
>> session data in mysql than in $_SESSION.
>> 
>> My question is pros and cons $_SESSION vs. mysql session. And, if the amount 
>> of data is only reason, when is better to keep all data in $_SESSION and 
>> when to store them in mysql?
>> 
>> Thanks for any help,
>> LAMP
>> 
>> Hi all. Long time no see. I personally think 30-50 elements in an array is 
>> not a lot of data (unless you're storing hundreds of megs of data per 
>> element). You really have to weigh the pros and cons of using file-based 
>> session storage versus database session storage. With a quick google search, 
>> this article by Chris Shiftlett came up: 
>> http://shiflett.org/articles/storing-sessions-in-a-database. Specially look 
>> at the background section. It goes over a couple reasons to use a database. 
>> While this list is not exhaustive by any means, it should get you thinking. 
>> If the biggest reason for wanting to use a database over the file system is 
>> because of the space, then you may want to reconsider....
>> 
>> In file-based session storage, the session data is saved in a particular 
>> location (as specified in php.ini). So, if you have 10MB of data, this will 
>> be will stored in a file slightly larger than 10MB because I believe the 
>> data is serialized in some form. This file is accessed upon page load and is 
>> written to for the next page request. File I/O is generally pretty fast... 
>> generally much faster than database I/O.
>> 
>> In the database storage, you must run queries to pull the data necessary. 
>> This requires a connection plus the time to query plus the time to organize 
>> the data. If you have 10MB of data, then you still have to pull all of that 
>> from the database, so I don't believe you're getting any speed advantage. If 
>> you're application is running on multiple servers, then you'd want to 
>> consider the database storage. IMO, only use the database (for session 
>> storage) if it solves a problem that can be easily fixed otherwise by using 
>> file-based session storage.
>> 
>> Hope that helps,
>> ~Philip
>> 
>> -- 
>> http://lonestarlightandsound.com/
> 
> 
> I apologize for posting not-complete data :-)
> The size of the data is, I believe, small. 1-2 words per array element or 
> number. No image or something like that is stored in $_SESSION.  I believe no 
> more than few Kb.
> 
> My concern is not only speed, than handling (as you said "time to query plus 
> the time to organize the data..."),as well as security. I read Shiflett's 
> article but it dates from 2004 and I believe some stuff are changed too :-)
> 
> As I said, I prefer working with $_SESSION instead storing data into session 
> table, but always wondered is that correct approach.

Whatever session storage mechanism you use, you can continue to use $_SESSION. 
The process Chris describes in his post replaces the engine that loads and 
saves the contents of $_SESSION. You might want to read a lot more about how 
sessions work before you consider customising the storage mechanism.

-Stuart

-- 
Stuart Dallas
3ft9 Ltd
http://3ft9.com/
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