Pull Request: https://github.com/php/web-php/pull/603
Author: Ayesh
This PR contains multiple commits with micro-optimizations, hopefully to reduce
the review burden reviewing multiple fully fledged PRs.
If any of them don't seem to make sense, I'll happily take them off.
Thank you.
---
- Replace `ob_get_contents();ob_clean()` with `ob_get_clean()`
`ob_get_clean()` is equivalent to `ob_get_contents()` followed by
`ob_clean()`.
- Replace `intval()` calls with `(int)` type cast
This is a micro-optimization because `intval()` is a function call, and the
type cast is about 6 times fast.
- Replace `preg_replace` call that could be done with an `rtrim()` call
In `./error.php`, there is a `preg_replace('!/+$!', '', $URI);` call that
essentially is equivalent to `rtrim()`, that both calls removing trailing slash
characters in `$URI`.
The `rtim()` call is more legible and faster.
- Combine consecutive `str_replace` calls to a single `str_replace` call
- Use short ternary operator where possible
- Cascade various `else` statements where possible
Cleans up the code by removing unnecessary `else` blocks and moving the
code to the parent context if the previous `if` block exits the function by
either terminating the script, or with a `return` statement.
- Combine multiple `isset()` calls to a single `isset()`
`isset()` accepts multiple parameters and returns `true` only if all of the
parameters are `isset`. It makes sense to combine multiple individual `isset`
calls to a single call for better readability.
- Replace `for` loop with a `foreach` loop
- Remove unnecessary character escapes in regular expressions
Regular expression special characters are context-sensitive. For example,
special characters such as `.` are not considered special within square braces
(`[]`).
This removes several of such instances that certain characters are escaped,
but it is not strictly necessary within the context. This improves the
readability of the expression.
A write-up is at [PHP.Watch: Writing better Regular Expressions in
PHP](https://php.watch/articles/php-regex-readability#reduce-escape)
- Remove unnecessary break statement
- Remove unnecessary PHP close tags
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