ID:          41228
 Updated by:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reported By: terminatorul at gmail dot com
 Status:      Open
 Bug Type:    Documentation problem
 PHP Version: Irrelevant
 New Comment:

Good ole MS! http://support.microsoft.com/kb/817250



Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-04-30 11:42:27] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Two opposing thoughts.

Delphi -
http://info.borland.com/techpubs/delphi/delphi5/oplg/syntlmnt.html#10548
In Delphi, shortcut/short-circuit is optional, though as standard it is
enabled.

VB -
http://www.informit.com/guides/content.asp?g=dotnet&seqNum=480&rl=1
Seemingly VB does NOT have a short circuit.

Who do you believe. For the seasoned programmer, this is perfectly
obvious. But if you're upgrading your skill set from, say, VB, then this
REALLY odd behaviour is completely new. And what debugging would you
provide?

This should be documented and probably in several places as there are
many references to boolean logic throughout the manual.

It is the LACK of documentation on this standard feature within PHP
that is the issue.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-04-30 10:08:31] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This isn't a side-effect, but an intrinsic property of these operators.
As two out of the four user notes on the page mention, the first dating
back to 1999, these operators short-circuit.

Perhaps this could be explained in the text to make it clearer for
people new to programming, but I don't think there's any great need;
I assume most people can look up terms they're not familiar with.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-04-30 09:00:14] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Agreed.

<?php
// Echo's F and does NOT set $a.
echo (False && ($a=1)) ? 'T' : 'F';

// Echo's T, sets $b but does not set $c.
echo (($b=2) || False || ($c=3)) ? 'T':'F';

// Turn off notices about undefined variables for $a and $c.
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);

// Rather than "1 2 3", we get just " 2 ".
echo "$a $b $c";
?>

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2007-04-29 18:29:26] terminatorul at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
The manual page for logical operators

http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.logical.php

should warn users that the right-hand operand of && or ||
will never be evaluated if that is not necesary

For example when doing:

$result = FALSE && mysql_query($query);

than the mysql $query will never get executed.

Or at least the page should advise users to never rely on side-effects.

Reproduce code:
---------------
http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.logical.php

Expected result:
----------------
The page should say something like:

For the binary logical operators the second operand will never be
evaluated when it is clear from the first operand what the result will
be.

For example the code

$prev_status = FALSE;
$crt_status = $prev_status && mysql_query($query);
echo mysql_affected_rows();

will never execute the query, simply because $crt_status will be FALSE
no matter what mysql_query() would return.

Actual result:
--------------
Right now I can see nothing about side-effects in the page.


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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