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New Message on Pituitary Chat

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From: PTResearcher2
Message 1 in Discussion

New US M.E.N. I Forum: (The AMEND Forum is UK: http://www.amend.org.uk/)   
http://www.amensupport.org/SMF/   http://www.amensupport.org/   
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http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-07/acs-acs072508.php    American 
Cancer Society receives $8.5M contribution Anonymous individual gift to target 
thyroid cancer research 
The American Cancer Society, the nation's largest voluntary health 
organization, has received a gift of $8.5 million from a single anonymous 
donor. The contribution, one of the largest individual scientific research 
gifts in the Society's 95-year history, will be earmarked for targeted 
investigation into a genetic disorder that leads to a high lifetime risk of 
several types of cancer, most often thyroid cancer. 
In keeping with the American Cancer Society's successful approach of funding 
beginning investigators, the gift will establish a consortium of young 
scientists and guide their research to better understand the origins of the 
genetic disorder Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) and the ret 
proto-oncogene gene (commonly called the RET gene), which is mutated in people 
who inherit this syndrome, predisposing carriers to cancer. 
John R. Seffrin, PhD, national chief executive officer of the Society, said the 
new targeted research will increase knowledge that should substantially benefit 
the Society's goal of saving more lives, preventing more cancer and gaining new 
resources to empower more people to fight back against the disease. 
"The American Cancer Society is the largest private nonprofit source of cancer 
research funds in the United States. This extraordinary gift will most 
certainly hasten our progress toward our ultimate goal of eliminating cancer as 
a major health problem," Seffrin said. 
The gift will establish the MEN2 Thyroid Cancer Consortium, comprising 12 
outstanding junior investigators selected through the American Cancer Society's 
stringent peer review process, along with a renowned senior scientist who will 
lead the consortium. The five-year research program is expected to begin in 
July 2009. 
"One of the most successful ways to leverage research dollars is through 
collaborative research programs, which focus the efforts of multiple scientists 
on a common problem," said Otis W. Brawley, MD, the Society's chief medical 
officer. "The Society, with its demonstrated success in this area, will 
identify some of the most talented and innovative scientists in the U.S. and 
facilitate their collaborative focus on this serious clinical issue." 
Harnessing the combined horsepower of a consortium of scientists to examine the 
MEN2 puzzle will increase the potential for immediate success in improving 
thyroid cancer screening, monitoring and diagnosis. The consortium's work will 
also support the probability of long-term impact as it seeks to uncover the 
underlying reasons for the RET mutation's inducement of the MEN2 syndrome. 
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) is a syndrome associated with tumors in two 
or more endocrine tissues. Of the six known MEN syndromes, type-2 (MEN2) is one 
of the most common. It is associated with high levels of the hormone 
calcitonin; tumors of the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland and nervous 
tissue; and mutations in the RET gene. More than 25 mutations in the RET gene 
are known to cause MEN2, and most of these mutations change single protein 
building blocks (amino acids) in the RET protein. 
Mutations responsible for MEN2 result in an overactive RET protein that can 
transmit signals without first attaching to growth factors outside the cell. 
The overactive protein may trigger cells to grow and divide abnormally, which 
can lead to the formation of tumors in the endocrine system and other tissues. 
The abnormal gene is inherited and affects about one in 20,000 people. Of the 
approximately 37,000 new thyroid cancers expected to be diagnosed in 2008, 
about 950 will be in patients with MEN2.

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