you could use "open" to try to open the stream as described here

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/fstream/fstream/open/

I'll do a small test to see

-Pedro


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Pedro Vicente" <pedro.vice...@space-research.org>
To: "Alan W. Irwin" <ir...@beluga.phys.uvic.ca>; "Phil Rosenberg" 
<p.d.rosenb...@gmail.com>; "PLplot development list" 
<plplot-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
Sent: Monday, December 19, 2016 8:30 PM
Subject: Re: [Plplot-devel] New way to generate wxwidgets debug output


> Hi Alan
>
>
> ok, I see now.
>
>> That is check if
>>
>> std::fstream fin( "/dev/urandom", std::ios::in );
>
>
> this is the constructor, there is no return value, which is one of the
> criticisms made to C++.
>
> In this case probably you need to do a small I/O operation after that call
> and check for the result.
>
> Not sure which , because I never use the C++ I/O, I always use the C API,
> even in C++ programs.
>
> the reference is here
>
> http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/fstream/fstream/fstream/
>
>
> -Pedro
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Alan W. Irwin" <ir...@beluga.phys.uvic.ca>
> To: "Pedro Vicente" <pedro.vice...@space-research.org>; "Phil Rosenberg"
> <p.d.rosenb...@gmail.com>; "PLplot development list"
> <plplot-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Sent: Monday, December 19, 2016 7:51 PM
> Subject: RE: New way to generate wxwidgets debug output
>
>
>> On 2016-12-19 16:33-0500 Pedro Vicente wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Alan
>>>
>>>
>>>> The only trouble with the above fix is not every Unix platform has
>>>> /dev/urandom (although from the above URL most do).
>>>>
>>>> So I would like to change the above fix to check for /dev/urandom
>>>> and use it if it exists, but otherwise fall back to using /dev/random.
>>>>
>>>> How do I do that in C++?
>>>
>>>
>>> This is not a C++ (or C) issue.
>>> This is ideal for cmake to check, the same way it detects for other
>>> possible system functions/features availability.
>>> I never did this before, but I think the way it works it is on the cmake
>>> script
>>> do a small C or C++ program embedded in the script that includes
>>> "/dev/urandom" in some way, for example
>>>
>>> std::fstream fin( "/dev/urandom", std::ios::in );
>>>
>>> and then check if it compiles and pass the result to cmake
>>>
>>>> > /dev/urandom (although from the above URL most do).
>>
>> Hi Pedro:
>>
>> I agree that is a possible approach, but that would mean
>> I would need to implement a build-system CMake test, propagate the
>> relevant CMake variable from that test
>> to the C++ level as a macro, and introduce a preprocessor directive into
>> our own C++
>> code based on whether that macro is defined or not.  And I think my
>> original proposal is simpler than that.
>>
>> I never stated clearly what my proposed approach
>> would be, but it is no coincidence that it is C like.  :-)
>>
>> That is check if
>>
>> std::fstream fin( "/dev/urandom", std::ios::in );
>>
>> works (probably by just checking the return code of that call, but I
>> could not find the documentation of what the return code would be
>> on failure),
>>
>> and if that return code indicates a failure, then call
>>
>> std::fstream fin( "/dev/random", std::ios::in );
>>
>> instead.  But I assume Phil will do (or has done by now) the
>> equivalent using C++ exception handling.
>>
>> Alan
>> __________________________
>> Alan W. Irwin
>>
>> Astronomical research affiliation with Department of Physics and
>> Astronomy,
>> University of Victoria (astrowww.phys.uvic.ca).
>>
>> Programming affiliations with the FreeEOS equation-of-state
>> implementation for stellar interiors (freeeos.sf.net); the Time
>> Ephemerides project (timeephem.sf.net); PLplot scientific plotting
>> software package (plplot.sf.net); the libLASi project
>> (unifont.org/lasi); the Loads of Linux Links project (loll.sf.net);
>> and the Linux Brochure Project (lbproject.sf.net).
>> __________________________
>>
>> Linux-powered Science
>> __________________________
>>
>
>
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