On Oct 1, 2009, at 4:01 PM, Casey Klein wrote:
Can someone explain why this macro expands without error in a module
but not in the REPL?
(define-syntax (m stx)
(syntax-case stx ()
[(_ x)
(with-syntax ([(y) (generate-temporaries (syntax (x)))])
(syntax (define (y) y)))]))
(m q)
compile: unbound identifier (and no #%top syntax transformer is
bound) in: q1
Here's what I think is going on:
When you evaluate (m q) at the repl, you're *compiling* the whole term
before you *execute* it. That means that the body of the definition is
compiled before the definition takes effect. If the definition had
taken effect, the reference to 'q1' (the generated name) would be
okay, because there would be an entry for it in the compilation
environment. But since the definition hasn't been *executed* yet,
there is no such environment entry. That leads to '#%top' and craziness.
To back up my analysis, here's a variation of the macro. Because of
begin-splicing etc etc, the definition is *executed* before the 'set!'
expression is *compiled*. And it works. (Or so it seems.)
(define-syntax (m stx)
(syntax-case stx ()
[(_ x)
(with-syntax ([(y) (generate-temporaries (syntax (x)))])
(syntax (begin (define (y) #f)
(set! y (lambda () y)))))]))
Ryan
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