Trying to understand what happened to my network on Sep 21, 2009, and
actions to take if it happens again.

Background: Running Ubuntu 9.04 with NetworkManager
(http://projects.gnome.org/NetworkManager/)
DSL modem.  No wireless.

On 9/21/09 all network communication failed.  I power cycled the modem
to no effect.  My son changed /etc/network/interfaces from:
auto lo

iface lo inet loopback


to:
auto lo

iface lo inet loopback



auto eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp


After restarting the network was restored, but the NetworkManager
applet which displays the network status on the task bar shows the
network as not functional.

Since this occurrence I have had two more times that the network
failed.  In both cases after shutting down for an hour or so then
restarting the network came back up functional.  During one of these
most recent failures, I looked at a GUI which displays, among other
things, Netstat outputs.

 When it had failed:



  Destination Gateway        Netmask      Interface

  169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0           255.255.0.0 eth0

  0.0.0.0             0.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         eth0

  fe80::                  ::                64        eth0

  ...snip...

When it was functional:



  Destination Gateway  Netmask         Interface

  192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0          255.255.255.0   eth0

  169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0          255.255.0.0     eth0

  0.0.0.0           192.168.0.1   0.0.0.0         eth0

  fe80::                   ::                64            eth0

  ...snip...


The spontaneous fixes since the first occurrence leads me to consider
the possibility that Evan's edit of /etc/network/interfaces did not
fix the issue, but only served to break the NetworkManager applet.

I am interested in having a bag of diagnostic tricks at the ready when
it happens again.  High on my list of suspects is the DSL modem.  I am
also interested in restoring the NetworkManager applet to function.

Suggestions?

-Denis
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