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Group offers free alternatives to Microsoft's .NetBy Laura Rohde

IDG News Service, 07/09/01

The Free Software Foundation Monday announced it will support two new free software 
alternatives to Microsoft's .Net platform, called the Mono and DotGNU projects. 

While Mono and DotGNU will offer different components to .Net, they will be 
complementary, the Free Software Foundation said in a statement. 

Open source software maker Ximian is heading up the development of the Mono project, 
which is aimed to be a GNU/Linux-based version of the Microsoft .Net development 
platform. It will include .Net-compliant components such as a C# compiler, a Common 
Language Runtime just-in-time compiler and a full suite of class libraries, the Free 
Software Foundation said. 

Any .Net applications that are developed on the Mono software could be run on Windows 
or any Mono-supported platform, including GNU/Linux and Unix, the Free Software 
Foundation said. 

As for DotGNU, the project will be led by David Sugar, the CTO of FreeDevelopers.net, 
and it will seek to develop free software for enabling decentralized services and 
authentication, the Free Software Foundation said. 

Microsoft is known for its criticism of the open source movement, especially the GNU 
General Public License (GPL). But at the same time, the company has been publishing 
source code under that license for one of its own products - Interix - for the past 2 
years. 

Microsoft's Interix is used by customers to port Unix applications to its Windows 
operating systems and includes a software compiler called the GNU Compiler Collection 
(GCC), a product first developed by Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman 
that is covered by the GPL. A compiler is a piece of software that allows code written 
in a programming language to be turned into a format that a processor or operating 
system understands. 

The GCC is free software, in that the terms of the program's licensing agreement are 
free. The software can be purchased or distributed openly without cost. The compiler 
is released under the GPL, a widely used licensing scheme in the open source, free 
software and Linux movements, in which the source code to the program is made freely 
available to its users, so they can inspect or change it. 

Last month, the Free Software Foundation released Version 3.0 of the GCC, adding 
support for Java and Intel's IA-64 processor, allowing the code generated by the 
compiler to run faster and on a broader range of chips, the Free Software Foundation 
said. 

The IDG News Service is a Network World affiliate.

 
Copyright 2001 Network World, Inc. All rights reserved
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