How are you transferring?  I have had experience recently with dd and not
setting a "reasonable" block size, thereby relying on the default 512 byte
blocks, which means LOTS of syscalls to do the IO. Setting the block size
to something like 16M made it go a lot faster. Could that be your problem?

-- 
Russell Senior
russ...@personaltelco.net

On Mon, Apr 17, 2023 at 10:38 PM American Citizen <website.read...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hello all:
>
> Someone gave me a PNY 256 gig flash memory stick, with USB 3.0 advertised.
>
> However when uploading to it, the actual rate varies from around 1.5
> MiB/sec to 10.6 Mib/sec, which is way lower than the advertised USB 3.0
> speed of 5 GiB/sec (? if we believe the information below)
>
> I ran the %lsusb command to try to see what is going on here.
>
> Any ideas on why it will take hours to transfer 208 gigs to it?
>
> - Randall
>
> ---------- information dump -----------
>
> HP Z420 workstation USB Controller information
> -----------------------------------------------
>
> SYSTEM: OpenSuse Leap 15.4 on 64 bit hardware
> Workstation has 2 USB3 ports and 1 USB2 port on the front panel
>
> Operating System: openSUSE Leap 15.4
> KDE Plasma Version: 5.24.4
> KDE Frameworks Version: 5.90.0
> Qt Version: 5.15.2
> Kernel Version: 5.14.21-150400.24.55-default (64-bit)
> Graphics Platform: X11
> Processors: 6 × Intel® Xeon® CPU E5-1650 v2 @ 3.50GHz
> Memory: 31.3 GiB of RAM
> Graphics Processor: NV106
>
> (from USB devices Info Center)
> xHCI Host Controller (3)
> Manufacturer: Linux 5.14.21-150400.24.55-default xhci-hcd
> Serial #: 0000:08:00.0
> Class 9 (Hub)
> Subclass 0 (Unused)
> Protocol 3
> USB Version 3.00
>
> Vendor ID 0x1d6b (Linux Foundation)
> Product ID 0x0003 (3.0 root hub)
>
> Speed 5,000 Mbit/s
> Channels 4
> Max. Packet Size 9
>
> USB 3.2.1 FD
>
> Manufacturer: PNY
> Serial #: 071C2B1F12A4F803
>
> Class 0 ((Defined at Interface level))
> Subclass 0
> Protocol 0
> USB Version 3.20
>
> Vendor ID 0x154b (PNY)
> Product ID 0x1006
>
> Speed 5,000 Mbit/s
> Channels 0
> Max. Packet Size 9
>
> (from %lsusb -d 154b:1006 -v command)
>
> PNY Flash Memory Stick - 256 gigs
>
> Bus 003 Device 003: ID 154b:1006 PNY USB 3.2.1 FD
> Device Descriptor:
>    bLength                18
>    bDescriptorType         1
>    bcdUSB               3.20
>    bDeviceClass            0
>    bDeviceSubClass         0
>    bDeviceProtocol         0
>    bMaxPacketSize0         9
>    idVendor           0x154b PNY
>    idProduct          0x1006
>    bcdDevice            1.10
>    iManufacturer           1 PNY
>    iProduct                2 USB 3.2.1 FD
>    iSerial                 3 071C2B1F12A4F803
>    bNumConfigurations      1
>    Configuration Descriptor:
>      bLength                 9
>      bDescriptorType         2
>      wTotalLength       0x002c
>      bNumInterfaces          1
>      bConfigurationValue     1
>      iConfiguration          0
>      bmAttributes         0x80
>        (Bus Powered)
>      MaxPower              504mA
>      Interface Descriptor:
>        bLength                 9
>        bDescriptorType         4
>        bInterfaceNumber        0
>        bAlternateSetting       0
>        bNumEndpoints           2
>        bInterfaceClass         8 Mass Storage
>        bInterfaceSubClass      6 SCSI
>        bInterfaceProtocol     80 Bulk-Only
>        iInterface              0
>        Endpoint Descriptor:
>          bLength                 7
>          bDescriptorType         5
>          bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
>          bmAttributes            2
>            Transfer Type            Bulk
>            Synch Type               None
>            Usage Type               Data
>          wMaxPacketSize     0x0400  1x 1024 bytes
>          bInterval               0
>          bMaxBurst               3
>        Endpoint Descriptor:
>          bLength                 7
>          bDescriptorType         5
>          bEndpointAddress     0x02  EP 2 OUT
>          bmAttributes            2
>            Transfer Type            Bulk
>            Synch Type               None
>            Usage Type               Data
>          wMaxPacketSize     0x0400  1x 1024 bytes
>          bInterval               0
>          bMaxBurst               3
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>

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