On Fri, Mar 9, 2018 at 11:34 AM, Michael Torrie <[email protected]> wrote:

> Yeah the folks who chose the picture to go with the article got it
> wrong!  A digital clock on a microwave or stove would be timed from
> quartz crystal and wouldn't care about A/C line frequency.

After a bit more digging, I've found that there have been cheap
integrated digital clocks with mains-frequency references for a very
long time.  I've even got one kicking around here from an old digital
alarm clock/radio.  There's one big chunky IC that is basically an
AM/FM radio on a chip, and another one that's basically a
mains-referenced digital clock with 7-segment display drivers.  I'd be
very surprised if there weren't a couple of similar LSI clock ICs
during the 80s/90s that wer customized for appliance clock purposes
rather than alarm clocks.

Here's a link to an old Heathkit version using a Mostek MS5071:
http://www.decodesystems.com/heathkit-clocks.html

Here's a fun Scooby Doo Mystery Machine alarm clock with an LM8560
mains-referenced digital clock:
http://www.toddfun.com/2014/01/12/scooby-doo-alarm-clock-repair/
And you can see the datasheet for the LM8560 here:
http://www.paulanders.com/G5-LED/ver1/datablad.pdf
This is an obsolete part, but you can still find them online.

And just to show that this technique is not obsolete, here's an app
note for an in-production Maxim RTC with mains-referenced timekeeping:
https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1994
And the part itself, with marketing blurb "Industry's Lowest Cost RTC
Operates from 50Hz/60Hz Line Frequency":
https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/products/digital/real-time-clocks/DS1375.html

So, I have no idea what's in modern high-tech ovens and microwaves,
but I'll bet there are still a lot of old control mechanisms still in
use on cheaper cost-optimized units and even newer ones may have
mains-referenced real-time clocks.

    --Levi

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