Some time ago I tried upgrading the Cocoon portal to Pluto 1.1.x but as
everything is different compared to 1.0.1 I simply stopped the migration.
Without going into all the details the proposed changes sound very good
to me. Cocoon uses its own OM classes and own servlet for calling
portlets as well, so these seem to be substantial requirements.
I don't think that we really need to care that much about compatibility
to 1.1.x - it's a 2.0 version :) Of course we should try to be as
compatible as possible.
I haven't done anything with Pluto for a long time, the only code base I
know is 1.0.x :(
Carsten
Ate Douma wrote:
Dear committers, community,
Jetspeed-2 currently still uses Pluto 1.0.1 as its JSR-168 container,
but we want and need to upgrade and migrate to the latest Pluto
container under
development, aka the not yet released Pluto 2.0 targeted as the JSR-286 RI.
This however is currently impossible to do because of the architectural
changes Pluto underwent from version 1.0.x to 1.1.x.
Technically, viewed from the POV of an easy to embed container for the
Pluto Portal Driver, or environments which only need the out-of-the-box
features
provided, these architectural changes have resulted in a much simpler
and easier to understand and maintain model and API, and as such these
changes were great!
But... for a portal like Jetspeed-2, which provides a much enhanced
usage and feature list *on container level*, these architectural changes
have, simply put,
completely broken with the functional and technical "contract" provided
by Pluto 1.0.x and as such make it now impossible for us to migrate to
the current Pluto
container.
As it is the primary mission and goal of the Pluto project to provide an
embeddable portlet container for portals like its Apache Portals sibling
project
Jetspeed-2, it is our view (as Jetspeed-2 committers) that we need to
discuss what needs and can to be done, on both Jetspeed-2 and Pluto
side, to bring our
projects back together, and how to restore the original *functional*
contract Pluto provided with version 1.0.x.
To this end, we'll present our (short) assessment how the current Pluto
container API and implementation has changed and broken with the old
Pluto 1.0.x
features which Jetspeed-2 depends upon to be able to maintain our
current Jetspeed-2 features, as well as what we think needs to be done
*functionally* to
restore these features.
To be very clear: we're not asking nor suggesting to restore the old
Pluto 1.0.x API and SPI as is. We fully expect and are willing to adapt
Jetspeed-2 to the
new Pluto architecture as much as needed, even while that most likely
will now cause Jetspeed-2 itself to have to break with its own public
API and thus lose
(some) backwards compatibility. After all, Pluto now has had several
releases based on its new Pluto 1.1.x architecture and we (as Apache
Portals community)
have the obligation to maintain as much backwards compatibility for the
users of these versions as well.
So, what we will propose later on is to work towards a solution which
will restore the ability for Jetspeed to properly use and embed the new
Pluto 2.0
container but still maintain the lightweight and simple configuration
and usage of the container for portals like the Pluto Portal Driver and
other use-cases
without breaking its current "contract".
But first lets get down to some of the issues we have identified so far.
This is most likely not the complete list but covers the most important
ones.
The Pluto 1.0.x object model API (OM)
=====================================
Pluto 1.0.x provided a fully interface based object model to represent
the web and portlet deployment descriptors (web.xml and portlet.xml).
Through factory methods, the Pluto 1.0.x container only used these
interfaces in its implementation. That allowed Jetspeed and other
portals to supply its own
implementation of the OM and use that to provide enhanced features like
database persistence, extended meta data, caching control, etc.
Of course, Pluto 1.0.x also provided its own implementation classes of
the OM and Jetspeed uses these as base classes but provides extended
implementations to
hook them up and into its own backend and management features.
Pluto 1.1.x completely dropped all of this. Instead, a new descriptor
API was provided with a complete new set of classes (no interfaces!)
which are used and
instantiated directly within the container with no factory support or
any other way of extending the current implementation.
As such, the current container only allows usage of the web.xml and
portlet.xml descriptors and features derived from them as provided by
the container.
Furthermore, as the loading and management of the descriptors is now
done directly (and only) by the container itself, there is no way for
Jetspeed to hook into
this process anymore.
Effectively, this means that descriptor persistence, caching, custom
extensions, *standard* support for custom portlet mode or window-state
mapping,
etc. all no longer are possible with the current Pluto container. Not
just for Jetspeed but any portal needing and depending on these features.
The Pluto 1.1.x/2.0 PortletContextManager, PortletDescriptorRegistry and
PortletServlet
=======================================================================================
With the switch to Pluto 1.1.x, the container added control and
management of the above mentioned deployment descriptors and fully
integrated them with the
container interaction which now depend on this management
*implementation*, and also hooked that up on the portlet application
context.
This means that now you need a separate container instance for each
portlet application and that the container itself loads and manages the
descriptors.
Also, interaction with the container now requires the use of the Pluto
provided PortletServlet (although that one possibly can be extended) as
it is tied to the
PortletContextManager directly (which in turn is tied to the
PortletDescriptorRegistry).
Besides the obvious problem that this effectively blocks delegating
management of the context and descriptors for the portal, it also forces
the usage and
interaction with portlets to the Pluto provided implementation.
For instance, Pluto delegates interaction to each portlet through a
separate instance of its PortletServlet, while Jetspeed currently has
its own more generic
JetspeedContainerServlet which is not tied to a single portlet. The
Jetspeed solution allows for dynamically enabling/adding portlets (as
defined in
portlet.xml) without any need to rewrite the web.xml. But using the
Pluto PortletServlet requires changing the web.xml (and thus reloading
the context) to do so.
The Pluto 1.1.x service provider interfaces (SPI)
=================================================
Although the new Pluto SPI (comprising of the RequiredContainerServices
and OptionalContainerServices) generally provides a nice and simple
interface to plugin
portal specific implementations, certain features available with Pluto
1.0.x are no longer available.
With Pluto 1.0.x, critical components as the PortletContext and
PortletWindow were accessed by the container through factory classes.
These no longer exist and the pluto container directly instantiates its
own implementations for these components.
Jetspeed however very much depends on its own extensions of these
components to provide support for features like parallel rendering,
clustering and attaching
additional meta data (or even preferences) to a PortletWindow or
PortletEntity.
Additionally, while Pluto 1.0.x allowed managing multiple PortletWindows
for a PortletEntity, this *Portlet Spec* feature has been removed from
the current
Pluto 1.1.x/2.0 container.
Lastly, not all of services referenced through these SPI interfaces are
only accessed through it.
For instance, the OptionalContainerService.getPortletRegistryService()
is by default implemented by the PortletContextManager. But, this
implementation is very
much directly used (as static instance even) within the container.
Effectively, the interface is now only an API portals might use, but it
cannot be replaced
and thereby cannot be regarded as a proper SPI interface anymore.
Solution
========
As indicated earlier, solving the above issues such that Pluto 2.0 can
be made embeddable again, in Jetspeed or other portals, needs to be done
in a way which
maintains backwards compatibility for current Pluto 1.1.x users.
Although we don't have a clear proposal for this, our current idea is to:
- define new OM interfaces to be implemented by the current descriptor
api classes
- enhance the OptionalContainerServices SPI to provide additional
services for loading and managing the deployment descriptors
- enhance the OptionalContainerServices SPI to provide additional
services for accessing components like PortletContext, PortletWindow etc.
- refactor the container implementation to only use the OM interfaces
- refactor the container implementation to only use the SPI provided
services and no longer directly binding to its service implementations
When done properly, the above changes should still allow using the
current implementation without any functional or even technical
consequence.
Now, the above changes will mean a lot of work and lots of testing as
well to make sure everything remains working as expected.
We, as primary Jetspeed committers have much at stake here so we are
definitely willing to help out and do much of the grunt work.
And of course, we will have a large amount of work to do at Jetspeed
Portal side as well: all our Pluto Factory implementations have become
useless, all Pluto
OM packages (and some interfaces) have changed, and we will need to
provide new implementations for the Pluto SPI container services.
For our implementations of the Pluto SPI container services, we will
definitely look at the current Pluto provided implementations and where
possible try to
make use of them as much as possible. To that end, we will probably also
need to be able to hook in our own extensions which might require some
additional
refactoring but should not result in functional or technical changes of
the default Pluto services.
Note: we want to migrate to Pluto 2.0 for our next Jetspeed 2.2 release.
But, for that release we'll stick to only using the JSR-168 container
features.
Then, for the following major release, version 2.3 which we currently
have scheduled sometime this summer, we will provide full JSR-286
compliance.
So, our initial goal is to get Pluto 2.0 working again with Jetspeed-2
but stick to our current features.
This all is clearly not something which can be done or will be ready
overnight, nor possible to do all by ourselves.
But we do need to start resolving this ASAP so it won't hold up the
release of both Pluto 2.0 and Jetspeed 2.2 longer than needed.
As said: the above proposal is still just an idea. And of course how to
do all this, is fully open for debate and we are very interested in
hearing the opinions
of other committers and community members (also from other portals
embedding Pluto 1.1.x).
So please, provide feedback and ideas how to solve these issues. And
suggestions for alternative solutions will very much appreciated too!
With kind regards,
Dennis Dam
David Sean Taylor
Ate Douma
--
Carsten Ziegeler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
