Islamabad in rebuke to US after shoot-out
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Bruce Loudon, Islamabad | September 27, 2008

THE first major shoot-out on the tense border with Afghanistan between
anti-terrorism allies Pakistan and the US plunged their relations to a
new low last night as President Asif Ali Zardari told Washington:
"Friends can't be intruders."

In a dramatic escalation of the stand-off between the two nations over
cross-border raids, conflicting accounts emerged of what military
analysts regard as a serious encounter involving groundfire by
Pakistani troops aimed at bringing down US helicopter gunships.

The US forces - part of the NATO coalition force fighting in
Afghanistan - fired back at Pakistani positions from their helicopter
gunships as well as from the ground in what is the biggest exchange of
its kind.

"It is in the interests of both sides at this stage to try to play
things down. But there can be no disguising the seriousness of this
encounter, and what it means in terms of future co-operation. Things
are going from bad to worse," a well-placed military source in
Islamabad told The Weekend Australian last night.

Official Pakistani military spokesmen said the shooting started when
the US helicopter gunships were spotted flying deep inside Pakistani
territory in North Waziristan, a hotbed of jihadi militancy that is a
stronghold for militants operating in Pakistan as well as Afghanistan.

What were said officially to be "warning shots" were fired to drive
the US helicopters back towards the Afghan border. But sources say the
firing was intense and was aimed at bringing down the choppers.

As the aircraft retreated, they unleashed volleys of fire at the
Pakistani positions, while US and NATO ground forces inside
Afghanistan also opened up.

In New York, where earlier this week, Mr Zardari unsuccessfully sought
an assurance from President George W. Bush there would be no further
violations of Pakistan's territorial integrity by US forces, the
Pakistani President sought to play down the shoot-out, maintaining
during a meeting with US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that the
Pakistani troops deployed along the border had "fired flares" to
indicate to the intruding aircraft they had strayed into Islamabad's
territory.

Later, in an emotion-charged speech at the UN General Assembly, Mr
Zardari vowed to continue the fight against terrorists, but warned
against allied incursions into Pakistan.

"Just as we will not let Pakistan's territory to be used by terrorists
for attacks against our people and our neighbours, we cannot allow our
territory and our sovereignty to be violated by our friends," he said.

The Pakistani military said the matter was "being resolved" in
consultations between the army and the NATO forces in Afghanistan. A
NATO statement said both sides were "working together to resolve the
matter."

US officials attempted to defuse the situation, insisting the
helicopters had not crossed into Pakistan and claiming they had been
shot at even though they were over Afghanistan.

The clash adds a dangerous new dimension to an already fraught
situation following repeated US violations of the Pakistani border and
this week's bombing by militants of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad.

Defence Minister Ahmad Mukhter claimed yesterday more than 950
militants so far had been killed by Pakistan's forces in the eight-
week onslaught, which is the biggest seen in the conflict since 2001.

But while the Government led by Mr Zardari claims the offensive
demonstrates its capacity to deal effectively with the militants,
there are signs it is provoking significant opposition and adding to
the growing disaffection with the Government.

For an army locked in a struggle against al-Qa'ida and the Taliban,
the scenes widely reported in the Pakistani media earlier this week
could hardly have been more alarming.

Thousands of angry protesters took to the streets of Mingora, the main
town of the strategic Swat valley, to the north of Islamabad, calling
for an end to military operations against the militants, which they
say are disrupting their lives.

Additional reporting: agencies

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