Persia is where civil society was born you moron

On Oct 3, 2:37 pm, Travis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> From: *Travis*
> Date: Thu, Oct 2, 2008
> Subject:  Fourteen Centuries of War Against European Civilization
>
>    http://europenews.dk/en/node/14593
>
>  Fourteen Centuries of War Against European Civilization
>
> By 
> Fjordman<http://gatesofvienna.blogspot.com/2008/09/fourteen-centuries-of-war-a...>September
> 30 2008
>
> The following essay is an amalgam of my previous online essays, among them 
> *Who
> Are We, Who Are Our Enemies — The Cost of Historical
> Amnesia<http://www.islam-watch.org/Fjordman/CostHistoricalAmnesia.htm>,
> Why We Should Oppose an Independent
> Kosovo<http://www.globalpolitician.com/23845-kosovo>
> ,* *Refuting God's
> Crucible<http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/021342.php>
> * and *The Truth About Islam in 
> Europe<http://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/3017>
> *.
>
> The Jihad, the Islamic so-called Holy War, has been a fact of life in
> Europe, Asia, Africa and the Near and Middle East for more than 1300 years,
> but this is the first history of the Muslim wars in Europe ever to be
> published. Hundreds of books, however, have appeared on its Christian
> counterpart, the Crusades, to which the Jihad is often compared, although
> they lasted less than two hundred years and unlike the Jihad, which is
> universal, were largely but not completely confined to the Holy Land.
>
>  Moreover, the Crusades have been over for more than 700 years, while a
> Jihad is still going on in the world. The Jihad has been the most unrecorded
> and disregarded major event of history. It has, in fact, been largely
> ignored. For instance, the Encyclopaedia Britannica gives the Crusades
> eighty times more space than the Jihad.
>
> The above quote is from Paul Fregosi's book *Jihad in the
> West<http://www.amazon.com/Jihad-West-Muslim-Conquests-Centuries/dp/157392...>
> * from 1998. Mr. Fregosi found that his book about the history of Islamic
> Holy War in Europe from the 7th to the 20th centuries was difficult to get
> published in the mid-1990s, when publishers had the Salman Rushdie case in
> fresh memory.
>
> [image: The Legacy of Jihad by Andrew Bostom]A few years later, perhaps the
> most comprehensive and scholarly book on the subject to date, *The Legacy of
> Jihad<http://www.amazon.com/Legacy-Jihad-Islamic-Holy-Non-Muslims/dp/159102...>
> *, was published by Andrew G. Bostom. He has written about what he
> calls "America's
> First War on 
> Terror<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=22314>."
> Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, then serving as American ambassadors to
> France and Britain, respectively, met in 1786 in London with the Tripolitan
> Ambassador to Britain, Sidi Haji Abdul Rahman Adja. These future American
> presidents were attempting to negotiate a peace treaty which would spare the
> United States the ravages of Jihad piracy — murder and enslavement emanating
> from the so-called Barbary States of North Africa, corresponding to modern
> Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.
>
> Bostom notes that "an aggressive jihad was *already* being waged against the
> United States almost 200 years prior to America becoming a dominant
> international power in the Middle East." Israel has nothing to do with it.
> The Barbary Jihad piracy had been going on since the earliest Arab-Islamic
> expansion in the 7th and 8th centuries. Francisco Gabrieli states that:
>
> According to present-day concepts of international relations, such
> activities amounted to piracy, but they correspond perfectly to jihad, an
> Islamic religious duty. The conquest of Crete, in the east, and a good
> portion of the corsair warfare along the Provencal and Italian coasts, in
> the West, are among the most conspicuous instances of such "private
> initiative" which contributed to Arab domination in the Mediterranean.
>
> A proto-typical Muslim naval razzia occurred in 846 when a fleet of Arab
> Jihadists arrived at the mouth of the Tiber, made their way to Rome, sacked
> the city, and carried away from the basilica of St. Peter all of the gold
> and silver it contained. The creation of the Vatican as a walled "city
> within a city" was in response to the recurrent threat of Islamic Jihad
> raids.
>
> [image: Barbary Pirates]Bostom notes that "By June/July 1815 the ably
> commanded U.S. naval forces had dealt their Barbary jihadist adversaries a
> quick series of crushing defeats. This success ignited the imagination of
> the Old World powers to rise up against the Barbary pirates."
>
> Yet some Arabs seem to miss the good old days when they could extract jizya
> payments from the West. Libyan terrorist-sponsoring leader Muammar Gaddafi
> has stated that he thinks that European nations should pay 10 billion euros
> ($12.7 billion dollars) a year to Africa to help it stop migrants seeking a
> better life flooding northwards into Europe. He added without elaborating:
> "Earth belongs to everybody. Why they (young Africans) emigrated to Europe —
> this should be answered by Europeans." Apart from being a clear-cut example
> of how migration, or rather population dumping, has become a tool for
> blackmail in the 21st century, this is a throwback to the age when Tripoli
> could extract payments from Europe.
>
> Robert Davis <http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/022872.php>,
> professor of history at Ohio State University, developed new methodical
> enumeration in his book *Christian Slaves, Muslim
> Masters<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1403945519/brusselsjournal-20/...>
> * which indicates that perhaps one and one-quarter *million* white European
> Christians were enslaved by Barbary Muslims just from 1530 through 1780 — a
> far greater number than had been estimated before:
>
> [image: Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters]Enslavement was a very real
> possibility for anyone who traveled in the Mediterranean, or who lived along
> the shores in places like Italy, France, Spain and Portugal, and even as far
> north as England and Iceland. Much of what has been written gives the
> impression that there were not many slaves and minimizes the impact that
> slavery had on Europe," Davis said. "Most accounts only look at slavery in
> one place, or only for a short period of time. But when you take a broader,
> longer view, the massive scope of this slavery and its powerful impact
> become clear.
>
> Corsairs from cities in North Africa — Tunis, Algiers etc. — would raid
> ships in the Mediterranean and Atlantic, as well as seaside villages to
> capture men, women and children. The impact was devastating — France,
> England, and Spain each lost thousands of ships, and long stretches of the
> Spanish and Italian coasts were almost completely abandoned by their
> inhabitants.
>
> At its peak, the destruction and depopulation of some areas probably
> exceeded what European slavers would later inflict on the African interior.
> The lives of European slaves were often no better than the victims of the
> transatlantic slave trade, which tapped into the pre-established Islamic
> slave-trade in Africa. "As far as daily living conditions, the Mediterranean
> slaves certainly didn't have it better," Davis says. While African slaves
> did grueling labor on sugar and cotton plantations in the Americas, European
> slaves were often worked just as hard and as lethally — in quarries, in
> heavy construction, and above all rowing the corsair galleys.
>
> Throughout most of the seventeenth century, the English alone lost at least
> 400 sailors a year to the slavers. One American slave reported that 130
> American seamen had been enslaved by the Algerians in the Mediterranean and
> Atlantic just between 1785 and 1793 (which prompted the later military
> response from the Americans). In his book *White
> Gold<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0312425295/brusselsjournal-20/...>
> *, Giles Milton describes how regular Jihad razzias in Europe extended as
> far north as Iceland. Even during the time of Queen Elizabeth I, while
> William Shakespeare was writing his plays and poems, young Englishmen risked
> being surprised by a fleet of Muslim pirates showing up at their village, or
> being kidnapped while fishing at sea:
>
> By the end of the dreadful summer of 1625, the mayor of Plymouth reckoned
> that 1,000 skiffs had been destroyed, and a similar number of villagers
> carried off into slavery." Such events took place across much of Europe,
> also in Wales and southern Ireland: "In 1631…200 Islamic soldiers…sailed to
> the village of Baltimore, storming ashore with swords drawn and catching the
> villagers totally by surprise. (They) carried off 237 men, women, and
> children and took them to Algiers…The French padre Pierre Dan was in the
> city (Algiers) at the time…He witnessed the sale of the captives in the
> slave auction. 'It was a pitiful sight to see them exposed in the
> market…Women were separated from their husbands and the children from their
> fathers…on one side a husband was sold; on the other his wife; and her
> daughter was torn from her arms without the hope that they'd ever see each
> other again'.
>
> The Englishman Thomas Pellow was enslaved in Morocco for twenty-three years
> after being captured by Barbary pirates as a cabin boy on a small English
> vessel in 1716. He was tortured until he accepted Islam. For weeks he was
> beaten and starved, and finally gave in after his torturer resorted to
> "burning my flesh off my bones by fire, which the tyrant did, by frequent
> repetitions, after a most cruel manner."
>
> *God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe,
> 570-1215<http://www.amazon.com/Gods-Crucible-Making-Europe-570-1215/dp/0393064...>
> * was written by David Levering Lewis, the American historian and two-time
> winner of the prestigious Pulitzer Prize. He states that Muslims did not
> enslave their co-religionists, only infidels. Yes, but why is that better?
>
> As Robert Spencer writes in his book *Religion of Peace?*: "The Qur'an says
> that the followers of Muhammad are 'ruthless to the unbelievers but merciful
> to one another' (48:29), and that the unbelievers are the 'worst of created
> beings' (98:6). One may exercise the Golden Rule in relation to a fellow
> Muslim, but according to the laws of Islam, the same courtesy is not to be
> extended to unbelievers. That is one principal reason why the primary source
> of slaves in the Islamic world has been non-Muslims, whether Jews,
> Christians, Hindus, or pagans. Most slaves were non-Muslims who had been
> captured during jihad warfare."
>
> Slavery was taken for granted throughout Islamic history. When it was
> finally abolished this was due to Western pressure, especially the efforts
> of the British Empire. Spencer again: "Nor was there a Muslim abolitionist
> movement, no Clarkson, Wilberforce, or Garrison. When the slave trade ended,
> it was ended not through Muslim efforts but through British military force.
> Even so, there is evidence that slavery continues beneath the surface in
> some Muslim countries — notably Saudi Arabia, which only abolished slavery
> in 1962; Yemen and Oman, both of which ended legal slavery in 1970; and
> Niger, which didn't abolish slavery until 2004. In Niger, the ban is widely
> ignored, and as many as one million people remain in bondage. Slaves are
> bred, often raped, and generally treated like animals. There are even
> slavery cases involving Muslims in the United States. A Saudi named Homaidan
> al-Turki was sentenced in September 2006 to twenty-seven years to life in
> prison for keeping a woman as a slave in his Colorado home. For his part,
> al-Turki claimed that he was a victim of anti-Muslim bias."
>
> Jihad slavery was widespread in Africa and in many regions of Asia. Indian
> historian K. S. Lal states that wherever Jihadists conquered a territory,
> "there developed a system of slavery peculiar to the clime, terrain, and
> populace of the place." When Muslim armies invaded India, "its people began
> to be enslaved in droves to be sold in foreign lands or employed in various
> capacities on menial and not-so-menial jobs within the country."
>
> Briefly summed up, *God's Crucible* laments the fact that Charles Martel,
> "the Hammer," halted the advancing Islamic Jihad at the Battle of Tours or,
> Battle of Poitiers, in 732:
>
> Had 'Abd al-Rahman's men prevailed that October day, the post-Roman Occident
> would probably have been incorporated into a cosmopolitan, Muslim
> *regnum*unobstructed by borders, as they hypothesize — one devoid of a
> priestly
> caste, animated by the dogma of equality of the faithful, and respectful of
> all religious faiths. Curiously, such speculation has a French pedigree.
> Forty years ago, two historians, Jean-Henri Roy and Jean Deviosse enumerated
> the benefits of a Muslim triumph at Poitiers: astronomy; trigonometry;
> Arabic numerals; the corpus of Greek philosophy. 'We [Europe] would have
> gained 267 years,' according to their calculations. 'We might have been
> spared the wars of religion.' To press the logic of this disconcerting
> analysis, the victory of Charles the Hammer must be seen as greatly
> contributing to the creation of an economically retarded, balkanized,
> fratricidal Europe that, in defining itself in opposition to Islam, made
> virtues out of religious persecution, cultural particularism, and hereditary
> aristocracy.
>
> David Levering Lewis is clearly sympathetic towards this view, and writes
> that the Carolingian order, established Charles Martel (*Carolus* in Latin)
> and his grandson Charlemagne, was "religiously intolerant, intellectually
> impoverished, socially calcified, and economically primitive." Curiously, he
> mentions in passing that there was continuous "out-migration to the
> Christian kingdoms" from al-Andalus. Why did they move to the Christian
> lands, whose economy was "little better than late Neolithic," if life was so
> sweet in al-Andalus? Lewis states that: "At the end of the eighth century,
> Europe was militarily strong enough to defend itself from Islam, thanks in
> part to Charlemagne and his predecessors. The question was whether it was
> politically, economically, and culturally better off for being able to do
> so."
>
> [image: EuroMed map]*God's Crucible* was published during a time when Spain
> and Portugal under Islamic occupation are being hailed as a model of
> coexistence with Islam. The European Union recently announced its intentions
> of expanding to include the Muslim Middle East and North Africa. There is a
> concerted effort going on to present Islam as something non-threatening,
> indeed benevolent. In May 2008, Germany's *Der Spiegel*, Europe's largest
> weekly magazine, hailed al-Andalus as a "Multicultural
> model<http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,554746,00.html>"
> for Europe: "For nearly 800 years, the inhabitants of al-Andalus, as the
> Arab dynasties called their empire on the Iberian Peninsula, allowed Jews,
> Christians and Muslims to coexist in a spirit of mutual respect — a
> situation that benefited all." Never mind that Richard Fletcher states in
> his book *Moorish
> Spain<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0520248406/brusselsjournal-20/...>
> * that "Moorish Spain was not a tolerant and enlightened society even in its
> most cultivated epoch."
>
> The European Union, the Council of Europe and numerous Islamic organizations
> are working hard to rewrite European school textbooks in order to promote
> Islam. In the European Parliament, the German Christian Democrat Hans-Gert
> Pöttering<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/02/16/wtort...>has
> stated that textbooks should be reviewed for intolerant depictions of
> Islam to ensure that they don't propagate "prejudice." He suggested that the
> EU should co-operate with the Organization of the Islamic Conference to
> create a textbook review committee. The OIC desires to rewrite textbooks
> around the world to remove anything critical of Islam, silence mentioning of
> the victims of 1400 years of Islamic Jihad and glorify the achievements of
> "Islamic civilization."
>
> Robert Spencer writes in *Religion of Peace?: Why Christianity Is and Islam
> Isn't<http://www.amazon.com/Religion-Peace-Christianity-Islam-Isnt/dp/15969...>
> *: "Islamic apologist Karen Armstrong enunciates the common wisdom when she
> says that 'until 1492, Jews and Christians lived peaceably and productively
> together in Muslim Spain — a coexistence that was impossible elsewhere in
> Europe.' Even the U.S. State Department has proclaimed that 'during the
> Islamic period in Spain, Jews, Christians, and Muslims lived together in
> peace and mutual respect, creating a diverse society in which vibrant
> exchanges of ideas took place.'"
>
> Those who want a second opinion can start with reading the online
> essay *Andalusian
> Myth, Eurabian 
> Reality<http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/001665.php>
> * by Bat Ye'or and Andrew G. Bostom: "There were rarely periods of peace in
> the Amirate of Cordova (756-912), nor later. Al-Andalus represented the land
> of jihad par excellence. Every year, sometimes twice a year, raiding
> expeditions were sent to ravage the Christian Spanish kingdoms to the north,
> the Basque regions, or France and the Rhone valley, bringing back booty and
> slaves. Andalusian corsairs attacked and invaded along the Sicilian and
> Italian coasts, even as far as the Aegean Islands, looting and burning as
> they went. Thousands of people were deported to slavery in Andalusia, where
> the caliph kept a militia of tens of thousand of Christian slaves brought
> from all parts of Christian Europe (the Saqaliba), and a harem filled with
> captured Christian women."
>
> David Levering Lewis mentions "a small group of Andalusian Christians"
> filled with "fanaticism" who engaged in "a senseless spike in religious
> provocation" where individual Christian priests and laypersons "publicly
> disrespected mosques, the Qur'an, and the Prophet's name." Because of this,
> Cordoba's *qadi* (Islamic judge), poor thing, had no choice. The ruler
> Muhammad I "approved his *qadi*'s death sentence in 851-52 for thirteen
> Christians for whom clemency was impolitic if not impossible under Malikite
> *Sharia*."
>
> Unfortunately, these "Christian militants," as Mr. Lewis calls them, were
> still deaf to all pleas of behaving in a properly submissive manner to
> Muslims, and more death sentences ensued:
>
> Twenty or so 'Mozarab martyrs' were dispatched in 853 or the year following,
> and a dozen more afterward. In another wave of Christian blasphemy in 859,
> thirteen more were executed, along with two daughters of a prominent Muslim
> family living in distant Huesca who defiantly disclosed their secret
> Christian conversion.
>
> Lewis believes that: "A poll taken of Andalusians of all faiths would have
> shown an overwhelming disapproval of the 'Mozarab martyrs.' These Christian
> extremists were an aberration not because they acted outside history but
> because they were premature — three centuries ahead of the history whose
> intense cultural nationalism and religious intolerance were inculcated in
> the decades after the Battle of Clavijo."
>
> [image: Afonso III]The "religious intolerance" he is referring to is not the
> Jihad waged against Christians and Jews in Spain and Portugal; it is the *
> Reconquista*, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. It is
> traditionally seen to have begun with Pelayo in 718. Although initially
> slow, it speeded up from the eleventh century onwards. The Portuguese had
> been liberated in 1249 under King Afonso III. The concept "Holy War" was
> originally alien to Christianity and was imported to Europe only after
> Europeans had been confronted with centuries of Islamic Jihad.
>
> Lewis himself states (correctly) that people during this "golden age of
> tolerance" were executed for criticizing Islam. Isn't that disturbing, given
> that al-Andalus is now supposed to serve as the blueprint for our
> coexistence with Islam, according to our authorities and media? "Blasphemy"
> against Islam and Muhammad is punishable by death in sharia law, which is
> why the Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh was murdered by a Muslim in Amsterdam
> in 2004.
>
> Even for those non-Muslims who accept Islamic rule life is harsh, with
> severe economic strains and the constant threat of violence in the back of
> your mind. Scholar Bat Ye'or is an expert on dhimmitude, the oppressive
> system for non-Muslims under Islamic rule, described in the book *Islam and
> Dhimmitude<http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0838639437/brusselsjournal-20/...>
> *. She writes this about the Jihad slave system:
>
> When Amr conquered Tripoli (Libya) in 643, he forced the Jewish and
> Christian Berbers to give their wives and children as slaves to the Arab
> army as part of their *jizya*. From 652 until its conquest in 1276, Nubia
> was forced to send an annual contingent of slaves to Cairo. Treaties
> concluded with the towns of Transoxiana [Iranian central Asia], Sijistan
> [eastern Iran], Armenia, and Fezzan (Maghreb) under the Umayyads and
> Abbasids stipulated an annual dispatch of slaves from both sexes. However,
> the main sources for the supply of slaves remained the regular raids on
> villages within the dar-al-harb [non-Islamic regions] and the military
> expeditions which swept more deeply into the infidel lands, emptying towns
> and provinces of their inhabitants.
>
> According to Robert Spencer, "Although the strictness with which the laws of
> dhimmitude (the subservient status of Jews and Christians) were enforced
> varied, they were never abolished, and during times of relaxation the
> subject populations always lived in fear that they would be enforced with
> new stringency. Muslim rulers did not forget that the Qur'an mandates that
> both Jews and Christians must 'feel themselves subdued.' One notable
> instance is recounted by Arab historian Philip Hitti: 'The caliph
> al-Mutawakkil in 850 and 854 decreed that Christians and Jews should affix
> wooden images of devils to their houses, level their graves even with the
> ground, wear outer garments of honey color, i.e., yellow, put two
> honey-colored patches on the clothes of their slaves… and ride only on mules
> and asses with wooden saddles marked by two pomegranate-like balls on the
> cantle.'"
>
> In 1888, a Tunisian Jew noted: "The Jew is prohibited in this country to
> wear the same clothes as a Muslim and may not wear a red tarbush. He can be
> seen to bow down with his whole body to a Muslim child and permit him the
> traditional privilege of striking him in the face, a gesture that can prove
> to be of the gravest consequence. Indeed, the present writer has received
> such blows. In such matters the offenders act with complete impunity, for
> this has been the custom from time immemorial."
>
> Maimonides, the renowned medieval Jewish philosopher and physician who had
> to flee Islamic-ruled Spain due to an aggressive Jihad, stated that "the
> Arabs have persecuted us severely, and passed baneful and discriminatory
> legislation against us… Never did a nation molest, degrade, debase, and hate
> us as much as they." Jews could teach rabbinic law to Christians, but
> Muslims will interpret what they are taught "according to their erroneous
> principles and they will oppress us. [F]or this reason… they hate all
> [non-Muslims] who live among them." Christians "admit that the text of the
> Torah, such as we have it, is intact."
>
> What about science and learning? Scholar Toby E. Huff, author of the book *The
> Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China and the
> West<http://www.amazon.com/Rise-Early-Modern-Science-Islam/dp/0521529948>
> *, warns that if Islam had taken over Europe, later Western scientific
> achievements <http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/018746.php>would
> have been impossible:
>
> If Spain had persisted as an Islamic land into the later centuries — say,
> until the time of Napoleon — it would have retained all the ideological,
> legal, and institutional defects of Islamic civilization. A Spain dominated
> by Islamic law would have been unable to found new universities based on the
> European model of legally autonomous corporate governance, as corporations
> do not exist in Islamic law. Furthermore, the Islamic model of education
> rested on the absolute primacy of fiqh, of legal studies, and the standard
> of preserving the great traditions of the past. This was symbolically
> reflected in the ijaza, the personal authorization to transmit knowledge
> from the past given by a learned man, a tradition quite different from the
> West's group-administered certification (through examination) of
> demonstrated learning. In the actual event, the founding of Spanish
> universities in the thirteenth century, first in Palencia (1208-9),
> Valladolid, Salamanca (1227-8), and so on, occurred in long-established
> Christian areas, and the universities were modeled after the constitutions
> of Paris and Bologna.
>
> [image: Bassam Tibi]Greek learning was never integrated into the regular
> curriculum at Islamic schools, as it was in European universities. The
> German-Syrian writer Bassam Tibi points out that "science" in the Islamic *
> madrasa* meant the study of the Koran, the hadith, Arab history etc.: "Some
> Islamic historians wrongly translate the term *madrasa* as university. This
> is plainly incorrect: If we understand a university as *universitas
> litterarum*, or consider, without the bias of Eurocentrism, the case of the
> *universitas magistrorum* of the thirteenth century in Paris, we are bound
> to recognise that the university is a seat for free and unrestrained enquiry
> based on reason, is a European innovation in the history of mankind."
>
> According to the leading scholar Edward Grant in *Science and Religion, 400
> B.C. to A.D. 1550: From Aristotle to
> Copernicus<http://www.amazon.com/Science-Religion-400-B-C-1550/dp/0801884012/>
> *, Islam is a theocracy in which religion and state form a single entity.
> There is thus no secular state apparatus distinct from the Islamic religion:
>
> [Islamic madrasas] had as their primary mission the teaching of the Islamic
> religion, and paid little attention to the foreign sciences, which, as we
> saw, were comprised of the science and natural philosophy derived ultimately
> from the Greeks. The analytical subjects derived from the Greeks certainly
> did not have equal status with religious and theological subjects. Indeed,
> the foreign sciences played a rather marginal role in the madrasas, which
> formed the core of Islamic higher education. Only those subjects that
> illuminated the Qur'an or the religious law were taught. One such subject
> was logic, which was found useful not only in semantics but was also
> regarded as helpful in avoiding simple errors of inference. The primary
> function of the madrasas, however, was 'to preserve learning and defend
> orthodoxy' (Mottahedeh 1985, 91). In Islam, most theologians did not regard
> natural philosophy as a subject helpful to a better understanding of
> religion. On the contrary, it was usually viewed as a subject capable of
> subverting the Islamic religion and, therefore, as potentially dangerous to
> the faith. Natural philosophy always remained a peripheral discipline in the
> lands of Islam and was never institutionalized within the educational
> system, as it was in Latin Christendom.
>
> Fear and uncertainty afflicted all too many Islamic natural philosophers. As
> Grant states, "Without the separation of church and state, and the
> developments that proceeded as a consequence, the West would not have
> produced a deeply rooted natural philosophy that was disseminated through
> Europe by virtue of an extensive network of universities, which laid the
> foundation for the great scientific advances made in the sixteenth and
> seventeenth centuries, advances that have continued to the present day."
>
> The Age of Exploration during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was
> undertaken in order to get away from Muslims and re-establish contact with
> the civilizations of Asia without hostile Muslim middlemen. Norman Davies
> puts it this way in his monumental *Europe: A
> History<http://www.amazon.com/Europe-History-Norman-Davies/dp/0060974680/>
> *:
>
> Islam's conquests turned Europe into Christianity's main base. At the same
> time the great swathe of Muslim territory cut the Christians off from
> virtually all direct contact with other religions and civilizations. The
> barrier of militant Islam turned the [European] Peninsula in on itself,
> severing or transforming many of the earlier lines of commercial,
> intellectual and political intercourse.
>
> Jihad piracy, slavery and attacks on European countries were a constant
> menace from the Jihad in the seventh century until the so-called Barbary
> States in North Africa in the nineteenth century. Some would argue that it
> is resurfacing again now, for instance in the form of kidnapping of Western
> tourists which is becoming increasingly common as I write these words,
> encouraged by the ransom money often paid by European authorities.
>
> Jihad continues to this day in the Balkans, a region which was for centuries
> under brutal Turkish rule. According to writer Ruth
> King<http://mideastoutpost.com/archives/000357.html>,
> "When Serbia became independent of Byzantine rule in the 12th century, its
> economic, cultural, social and religious institutions were among the most
> advanced in Europe. Serbia functioned as a bridge between Greco-Byzantine
> civilization and the developing Western Renaissance. The center of the
> Serbian Orthodox Church was in Kosovo where churches, monasteries and
> monastic communities were established. A form of census in 1330, the 'Decani
> Charter,' detailed the list of chartered villages and households, of which
> only two percent were Albanian. The Ottomans invaded Serbia in 1389 and
> consolidated their rule in 1459, propelling major parts of the Balkan
> peninsula and adjacent southeast Europe into a Koran-dictated Dark Ages."
>
> Early in the twentieth century Serbian Christians comprised roughly
> two-thirds of the population of Kosovo. After WW2, Communist dictator Tito
> did not allow Serbs who fled from their homes to return and did not enforce
> border controls as thousands of Albanians moved into Kosovo. This later led
> to escalating violence against Christian Serbs.
>
> As King says, "Initially, the media reported the situation in Kosovo fairly.
> For example, in July 1982 The New York Times noted: 'Serbs have been
> harassed by Albanians and have packed up and left the region. The Albanian
> nationalists have a two-point platform, first to establish what they call an
> ethnically clean Albanian republic and then to merge with Albania for a
> greater Albania. Some 57,000 Serbs have left Kosovo in the last decade.'
> Five years later, in 1987, the Times was still reporting the persecution of
> Serbs within Kosovo. 'Slavic Orthodox churches have been attacked, wells
> poisoned, crops burned, Slavic boys knifed. Young Albanians have been told
> to rape Serbian girls… Officials in Belgrade view the ethnic Albanian
> challenge as imperiling the foundations of the multinational experiment
> called federal Yugoslavia… Ethnic Albanians already control almost every
> phase of life in the autonomous province of Kosovo, including the police,
> judiciary, civil service, schools, and factories.'"
>
> [image: Kosovo independence]It was this situation that led to the rise of
> Serb nationalist leader Slobodan Milosevic. However, according to Ruth King,
> "While the brutality of the Milosevic regime was indeed a complicating
> factor, he is long gone, but the KLA [Kosovo Liberation Army] continues its
> assault on Serbs, on their churches, priests, homes, even on civilians
> sitting in cafes, this under the nose of the U.S. and UN troops."
>
> Bosnia's wartime president Alija Izetbegovic died in 2003, hailed as a
> moderate Muslim leader. Little was said in Western media about his 1970
> Islamic Declaration, where he advocated "a struggle for creating a great
> Islamic federation from Morocco to Indonesia, from the tropical Africa to
> the Central Asia," and that "The Islamic movement should and must start
> taking over the power as soon as it is morally and numerically strong enough
> to not only overthrow the existing non-Islamic, but also to build up a new
> Islamic authority."
>
> According to Hugh Fitzgerald <http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/011437.php>,
> "One must keep in mind both the way in which some atrocities ascribed to
> Serbs were exaggerated, while the atrocities inflicted on them were
> minimized or ignored altogether. But what was most disturbing was that there
> was no context to anything: nothing about the centuries of Muslim rule. Had
> such a history been discussed early on, Western governments might have
> understood and attempted to assuage the deep fears evoked by the Bosnian
> Muslim leader, Izetbegovic, when he wrote that he intended to create a
> Muslim state in Bosnia and impose the Sharia not merely there, but
> everywhere that Muslims had once ruled in the Balkans. Had the Western world
> shown the slightest intelligent sympathy or understanding of what that set
> off in the imagination of many Serbs (and elsewhere, among the Christians in
> the Balkans and in Greece), there might never have been such a violent
> Serbian reaction, and someone like Milosevic might never have obtained
> power."
>
> [image: Skull Tower at Niš]In 1809, after the battle on Cegar Hill, by order
> of Turkish pasha Hurshid the skulls of the killed Serbian soldiers were
> built in a tower, Skull Tower, on the way to Constantinople. 3 meters high,
> Skull Tower was built out of 952 skulls as a warning to the Serbian people
> not to oppose their Muslim rulers. Some years later, a chapel was built over
> the skulls.
>
> Similar Jihad massacres were committed not only against the Serbs, but
> against the Greeks, the Bulgarians and other non-Muslims who slowly rebelled
> against the Ottoman Empire throughout the 19th century. Professor Vahakn
> Dadrian <http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/005865.php> and
> others have clearly identified Jihad as a critical factor in the Armenian
> genocide in the early 20th century.
>
> As Efraim 
> Karsh<http://www.opinionjournal.com/federation/feature/?id=110008181>notes,
> "The Ottomans embarked on an orgy of bloodletting in response to the
> nationalist aspirations of their European subjects. The Greek war of
> independence of the 1820's, the Danubian uprisings of 1848 and the attendant
> Crimean war, the Balkan explosion of the 1870's, the Greco-Ottoman war of
> 1897—all were painful reminders of the costs of resisting Islamic imperial
> rule."
>
> In his book *Onward Muslim
> Soldiers<http://www.amazon.com/Onward-Muslim-Soldiers-Threatens-America/dp/089...>
> *, Robert Spencer quotes a letter from Bosnia, written in 1860 by the acting
> British Consul in Sarajevo, James
> Zohrab<http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/006114.php>
> :
>
> The hatred of the Christians toward the Bosniak Mussulmans is intense.
> During a period of nearly 300 years they were subjected to much oppression
> and cruelty. For them no other law but the caprice of their masters existed…
> Oppression cannot now be carried on as openly as formerly, but it must not
> be supposed that, because the Government employés do not generally appear as
> the oppressors, the Christians are well treated and protected.
>
> The Islamic world is now using the Balkans as a launching pad for Jihad
> against the rest of Europe. "There are religious centres in
> Bulgaria<http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/000625.php>that belong to
> Islamic groups financed mostly by Saudi Arabian groups," the
> head of Bulgarian military intelligence has warned. According to him, the
> centres were in southern and southeastern Bulgaria, where the country's
> Muslims, mainly of Turkish origin, are concentrated, and "had links with
> similar organisations in Kosovo, Bosnia and Macedonia. For them Bulgaria
> seems to be a transit point to Western Europe." He said the steps were taken
> to prevent terrorist groups gaining a foothold in Bulgaria, which shares a
> border with Turkey. Bulgaria's Muslim minority accounts for more than 10
> percent of the country's population.
>
> The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia passed a law allowing ethnic
> Albanians to display the Albanian national
> flag<http://fjordman.blogspot.com/2005/07/turkish-and-albanian-flags-to-be...>in
> areas where they form the majority. The decision came as a result of
> seven months of heavy fighting in 2001 involving Albanian separatists, and
> following pressure from the European Union <http://euobserver.com/9/22338>,
> always ready to please Muslims.
>
> Ethnic Albanians make up about 25 per cent of Macedonia's population. If the
> demographic trends are anything like in Kosovo, where the predominantly
> Muslim Albanians have been out-breeding their non-Muslim neighbors,
> Macedonians could be facing serious trouble in the future. In Kosovo, dozens
> of churches and
> monasteries<http://fjordman.blogspot.com/2005/09/last-orthodox-church-in-kosovo-m...>have
> been destroyed or damaged following ethnic cleansing of Christian
> Serbs, all under the auspices of NATO soldiers.
>
> [image: Armenian Genocide]Martti
> Ahtisaari<http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Politics&loid=8.0.3...>,
> former President of Finland and later Chief United Nations negotiator for
> Kosovo, caused anger in Serbia when he stated that "Serbs are guilty as a
> people," implying that they would have to pay for it, possibly by losing the
> province of Kosovo. I disagree with Mr. Ahtisaari. It is one thing to
> criticize the brutality of the Milosevic regime. It is quite another thing
> to claim that "Serbs are guilty as a people." If anybody in the Balkans can
> be called guilty as a people, it is the Turks, not the Serbs. The Turks have
> left a trail of blood across much of Europe and the Mediterranean for
> centuries, culminating in the Armenian genocide in the 20th century, which
> Turkey still refuses to acknowledge, let alone apologize for.
>
> Dimitar 
> Angelov<http://www.americanthinker.com/2005/10/turkey_back_to_the_future.html>elucidates
> the impact of the Ottoman Jihad on the vanquished Balkan
> populations:
>
> …the conquest of the Balkan Peninsula accomplished by the Turks over the
> course of about two centuries caused the incalculable ruin of material
> goods, countless massacres, the enslavement and exile of a great part of the
> population — in a word, a general and protracted decline of productivity, as
> was the case with Asia Minor after it was occupied by the same invaders.
> This decline in productivity is all the more striking when one recalls that
> in the mid-fourteenth century, as the Ottomans were gaining a foothold on
> the peninsula, the States that existed there — Byzantium, Bulgaria and
> Serbia — had already reached a rather high level of economic and cultural
> development….The campaigns of Mourad II (1421-1451) and especially those of
> his successor, Mahomet II (1451-1481) in Serbia, Bosnia, Albania and in the
> Byzantine princedom of the Peloponnesus, were of a particularly devastating
> character.
>
> This Ottoman Jihad tradition is still continued by "secular" Turkey to this
> day. Michael J. Totten visited Varosha, the Ghost City of
> Cyprus<http://littlegreenfootballs.com/weblog/?entry=18088_The_Ghost_City_of...>,
> in 2005. The city was deserted during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974
> and is now fenced off and patrolled by the Turkish occupiers. The Turks
> carved up the island. Greek Cypriot citizens in Varosha expected to return
> to their homes within days. Instead, the Turks seized the empty city and
> wrapped it in fencing and wire.
>
> In March 2006, Italian Luigi
> Geninazzi<http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/010542.php>made
> a report from the same area. 180,000 persons live in the northern part
> of the island, 100,000 of whom are colonists originally from mainland
> Turkey. According to Geninazzi, the Islamization of the north of Cyprus has
> been concretized in the destruction of all that was Christian. Yannis
> Eliades, director of the Byzantine Museum of Nicosia, calculates that 25,000
> icons have disappeared from the churches in the zone occupied by the Turks.
> Stupendous Byzantine and Romanesque churches, imposing monasteries, mosaics
> and frescoes have been sacked, violated, and destroyed. Many have been
> turned into restaurants, bars, and nightclubs. Geninazzi confronted Huseyn
> Ozel, a government spokesman for the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of
> Northern Cyprus, with this. Most of the mosques in Greek Cypriot territory
> have been restored. So why are churches still today being turned into
> mosques? The Turkish Cypriot functionary spreads his arms wide: "It is an
> Ottoman custom…"
>
> Yosef Bodansky <http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/005945.php>, director of
> the Congressional Task Force on Terrorism and Conventional Warfare in
> Washington in the USA, has stated that the Balkans was a "springboard for
> Islamic extremism" in Europe, with the Islamic Republic of Iran as the main
> driving force behind it. Iran and Saudi Arabia supplied funding, weapons and
> men to the Bosnians during the war in the 1990s, and terrorist organization
> Al-Qaeda gained a foothold in the Balkans. Saudi Arabia has invested more
> than $1 billion in the Sarajevo
> region<http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,383962,00.html>alone,
> for projects that include the construction of 158 mosques. Sarajevo
> has by now become an almost entirely Muslim city.
>
> [image: Kosovo church burns]Miroljub
> Jevtic<http://www.fpn.bg.ac.yu/pages/p_id2/n_cv/MiroljubJevtic2s.html>,
> professor at the Belgrade University and author of a number of books on the
> topic of Islam and politics, believes the Western
> world<http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/010112.php>is in
> favor of detaching Kosovo from Christian Serbia by fiat and making it
> into an independent (Muslim) state. The main argument of those supporting
> this scenario, notably in the United States, is to improve their image in
> the eyes of the Islamic world and "co-opt the influence of Islamic
> 'extremists.'"
>
> Jevtic notes that "the fact that since the arrival of NATO to Kosovo over
> 150 Christian churches have been destroyed and some 400 mosques have been
> built, or are under construction, is for the Muslims a proof that if there
> is a faith which is supported by true God — it is Islam! Because, why would
> the Christian God, why would Jesus, permit the destruction of churches,
> where He, Jesus, is glorified? Why would He, at the same time, permit the
> construction of mosques, where His existence as God is denied? Why would He
> permit it, moreover, in the presence of men who bear arms and who claim to
> be Christians?"
>
> Miroljub Jevtic warns that the European Union's support for Albanian Muslim
> demands could backfire badly: "Granting the independence to
> Kosovo<http://www.serbianna.com/columns/jevtic/016.shtml>will be taken
> as proof of Europe's own wish to cease to exist, as it not
> only allows the expansion of Islam but is actively promoting it by aiding
> those who are destroying churches, raping nuns, spitting on crosses and
> daubing with excrement holy images of Christ."
>
> In Kosovo, dozens of churches and
> monasteries<http://fjordman.blogspot.com/2005/09/last-orthodox-church-in-kosovo-m...>have
> been destroyed following ethnic cleansing of Christian Serbs by the
> predominantly Muslim Albanians, all under the auspices of NATO soldiers, and
> Muslims are not ungrateful. Kosovo Albanians plan to honor their "savior,"
> former US President Bill Clinton, by erecting a
> statue<http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=24&art_id=nw20070523...>of
> him. Yet in 2007, four Albanians from Kosovo along with other Muslims
> were arrested for conspiring to attack Fort
> Dix<http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/016362.php>,
> a military base in New Jersey, the USA, in order "to kill as many soldiers
> as possible."
>
> Western governments are pushing for independence for a group of Jihadist
> thugs who recently wanted to create the Osama bin
> Laden<http://www.serbianna.com/columns/jatras/005.shtml>mosque in
> Kosovo. This name was eventually changed for public relations
> reasons since the Albanians knew they needed American political support. In
> June 2007 the visiting US President George W. Bush was hailed as a hero by a
> group of Albanians, who allegedly also stole his
> watch<http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/016871.php>.
> "Sooner rather than later you've got to say 'Enough's enough — Kosovo is
> independent,'" Bush told cheering
> Albanians<http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/016848.php>.
> As German newspaper Süddeutsche
> Zeitung<http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,520394,00.html>later
> commented, "Why should the Albanians settle for autonomy when George
> W. Bush had already promised them their own state?"
>
> President Bush declared a "war on terror" after the Jihadist attacks on the
> United States in 2001. Six years later, all he has achieved is bleeding
> American tax payers financially and American soldiers literally while
> overseeing the eradication of non-Muslim communities in Iraq. Now his
> administration supports independence for terrorist-sponsoring Muslims in the
> Balkans and in the Palestinian territories. George W. Bush risks being
> remembered as one of the worst presidents in American history.
>
> In a commentary, "We bombed the wrong side?" former Canadian UNPROFOR
> Commander Lewis MacKenzie wrote, "The Kosovo-Albanians have played us like a
> Stradivarius. We have subsidized and indirectly supported their violent
> campaign for an ethnically pure and independent Kosovo. We have never blamed
> them for being the perpetrators of the violence in the early '90s and we
> continue to portray them as the designated victim today in spite of evidence
> to the contrary. When they achieve independence with the help of our tax
> dollars combined with those of bin Laden and al-Qaeda, just consider the
> message of encouragement this sends to other terrorist-supported
> independence movements around the world."
>
> [image: Patrick Sookhdeo]I once listened to a speech by Patrick Sookhdeo, a
> brave former Muslim who has published books such as *Global Jihad: The
> Future in the Face of Militant
> Islam<http://www.barnabasfund.org/resources/resources_02.php>
> *. Sookhdeo had done a lot of excellent — and frightening — research
> regarding the Islamization of Western Europe, especially Britain. He
> recalled having a conversation with a senior Western official regarding what
> would happen if Muslims in a region of, say, Britain or the Netherlands,
> should declare that they would no longer accept the laws of the central
> government and formed a breakaway Islamic Republic. This official then
> replied that they would probably have to quietly accept that. When
> witnessing Muslim riots in France and elsewhere, which more and more
> resemble a civil war, this question is no longer just hypothetical.
>
> As writer Julia
> Gorin<http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/Read.aspx?GUID=%7B3D219423-45B4-...>has
> warned, "An independent Kosovo will serve as a nod to secessionists
> worldwide," and "history will show what no one cares to understand: the
> current world war began officially in Yugoslavia" in the 1990s.
>
> [image: Map of the Balkans]
> Granting Jihadist Muslims independence in Kosovo after they conducted ethnic
> cleansing of non-Muslims has established an extremely dangerous precedent.
> Not only is it immoral to sacrifice the freedom or perhaps existence of
> smaller nations, be that the Serbs or the Israelis, in order to save your
> own skin. As the example of Czechoslovakia demonstrated prior to WW2, it is
> also counterproductive. Supporting independence for Muslim Albanians in
> Kosovo will not lead to stabilization of the Balkans; it will rather lead to
> the Balkanization of the West. The new thug state will serve as a launching
> pad for Jihad activities against non-Muslims, just like an independent
> Palestinian state would do in the Middle East. In the case of Kosovo, the
> Russians are right and Western leaders, both in the European Union and the
> United States, are wrong. The Serbs have suffered enough, and don't need to
> be stabbed in the back by the West as well.
>
> Janos (John) Hunyadi, Hungarian warrior and captain-general, is today
> virtually unknown outside Hungary and the Balkans, but he probably did more
> than any other individual in stemming the Turkish invasion in the fifteenth
> century. His actions spanned all the countries of south-eastern Europe,
> leading international armies, negotiating with kings and popes. He died of
> plague after having destroyed an Ottoman fleet outside Belgrade in1456. His
> work slowed the Muslim advance, and may thus have saved Western Europe from
> falling to Islam. By extension, he may have helped save Western civilization
> in North America and Australia, too. Yet hardly anybody in West knows who he
> is. Our children don't learn his name, they are only taught about the evils
> of Western colonialism and the dangers of Islamophobia.
>
> Western Europe today is a strange and very dangerous mix of arrogance and
> self-loathing. Muslims are creating havoc and attacking their non-Muslim
> neighbors from Thailand to India. It is extremely arrogant to believe that
> the result will be any different in the Netherlands, Britain or Italy, or
> for that matter in the United States or Canada, than it has been everywhere
> else. It won't. If we had the humility to listen to the advice of the Hindus
> of India or even our Christian cousins in south-eastern Europe, we wouldn't
> be in as much trouble as we are now.
>
> On the other hand, if we didn't have such a culture of self-loathing, where
> our own cultural traditions are ridiculed in favor of a meaningless
> Multicultural cocktail, we probably wouldn't have allowed massive Muslim
> immigration, either. There doesn't have to be a contradiction between being
> proud of your own cultural heritage and knowing that there may still be
> lessons you can learn from others. A wise man can do both. Westerners of our
> age do neither.
>
> Sun Tzu, a contemporary of the great Chinese thinker Confucius, wrote *The
> Art of War*, the extremely influential book on military strategy, 2500 years
> ago. It is a book that deserves to be read in full, but one of the most
> famous quotations is this one: "So it is said that if you know your enemies
> and know yourself, you will not be imperiled in a hundred battles; if you do
> not know your enemies but do know yourself, you will win one and lose one;
> if you do not know your enemies nor yourself, you will be imperiled in every
> single battle."
>
> The West has forgotten who our enemies are, but worse, we have also
> forgotten who we are. We are going to pay a heavy price for this historical
> amnesia.
>
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