Thirty days to US elections
Obama and McCain agree on Wall Street bailout and war

By Patrick Martin
6 October 2008

As the US presidential election campaign enters its final month, the
candidates of the two major parties have voiced substantial agreement
on the most critical issues of domestic and foreign policy.

On Wednesday, both the Democratic candidate, Barack Obama, and his
Republican opponent, John McCain, cast their votes in the US Senate
for the Wall Street bailout, giving Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson
nearly unlimited authority to supply at least $700 billion in federal
funds to banks and other financial institutions by buying their
worthless mortgage-backed securities. The bill which Obama and McCain
supported also includes an additional $150 billion in tax cuts, mainly
to business and the wealthy.

The bill was passed in the face of massive popular opposition, which
Obama and the Democratic leadership of Congress, in particular,
treated with open indifference in their rush to bail out their allies
on Wall Street.

On Thursday, the Democratic vice-presidential candidate, Senator
Joseph Biden, used the debate with McCain’s running mate, Alaska
Governor Sarah Palin, to espouse an even more aggressive foreign
policy than the Republicans. While making a spurious pledge that Obama
would “end the war” in Iraq, to appease antiwar sentiment, Biden
called for increased US military intervention in Afghanistan and
Pakistan, and a more aggressive pro-Israeli policy than that conducted
by Bush. He also defended past US military interventions in the
Balkans, and suggested a new US military role in Sudan.

The same day, Obama’s top national security adviser, Richard Danzig,
who was secretary of the navy in the Clinton administration, told a
press gathering that an Obama administration would increase military
spending over the gargantuan levels already established under Bush. He
said that he did not “see defense spending declining in the first
years of an Obama administration,” adding, “There are a set of demands
there that are very severe, very important to our national well-
being.”

Danzig went out of his way to praise the current Pentagon chief,
Robert Gates, saying that many of his policies “are things that
Senator Obama agrees with and I agree with.” He said that Obama
recognized the need for a smooth transition between the outgoing and
incoming administrations, particularly in the two war zones, Iraq and
Afghanistan. Asked if this meant that Gates might be retained, Danzig
replied that Gates was a good defense secretary, and “He’d be an even
better one in an Obama administration.”

These developments demonstrate that whether Obama, as now appears
likely, wins the election November 4, or McCain makes an unexpected
comeback, the next US president will continue, in all essentials, the
policies of the Bush administration. This political fact is all the
more remarkable given that the same polls that show Obama pulling away
give the Bush administration the lowest ratings for any US government
in modern history. One study found that only 9 percent of those
interviewed thought the United States was on the right track, while
Bush’s approval/disapproval numbers rival those of Richard Nixon in
the weeks before he was forced to resign the presidency.

>From the standpoint of the US ruling elite, however, the
disintegration of popular support for the Bush administration is a
manageable problem, so long as popular hostility is kept within the
framework of the two-party system. Thus, we have the spectacle of both
the Democratic and Republican candidates running on the basis of
claimed opposition to the Bush administration (McCain offering
“reform” while Obama calls for “change”), while supporting policies
that would largely continue those of the most unpopular president in a
century.

There are clear indications that the final month of the campaign will
see an increased resort to character assassination and mud-slinging.
Republican vice presidential candidate Palin fired the first salvo
Saturday in a speech in Colorado, in which she cited Obama’s contacts
in the 1990s with former Weather Underground figure William Ayers and
accused Obama of “palling around with terrorists.”

Palin’s McCarthyite-style attack suggests a sense of desperation in
the McCain camp, but it also serves a broader purpose. Under
conditions of a deepening economic crisis and growing popular anger
directed against not only the government but the entire existing
economic and political set-up, the political elite and the corporate-
controlled media can allow no genuine public debate or discussion on
questions of program and policy—especially since it is impossible to
discern substantive differences between the two candidates. All the
more reason to poison the political atmosphere and divert attention
from the real issues on the minds of voters: the economic crisis, the
war, the assault on democratic rights.

Within the framework of the American two-party system, mass hostility
to the incumbent Republican administration has no outlet except the
election of the Democrats, even though the Democratic Party has fully
supported Bush’s policies, both before and after the nominal
opposition party won control of Congress in the 2006 elections.

The Democrats are now widely expected to gain increased majorities in
both the House and Senate, as well as capturing the White House. With
only 30 days before voting is complete, media analyses and opinion
polls predict a substantial Obama victory in the presidential contest.
The McCain campaign signaled its crisis with the decision Thursday to
pull campaign workers out of Michigan and stop running campaign
commercials in that economically devastated state.

Obama’s growing lead is attributable to two main factors: the
widespread popular hatred of the Bush administration and the
Republican Party, heightened by the deepening economic crisis, and a
shift by sections of the ruling elite who have supplied the Democratic
campaign with financial resources and media backing on a far greater
scale than in any recent election. (In Florida, for instance, the
Obama campaign is spending $39 million, an amount that would once have
been sufficient to finance a nationwide campaign.)

A significant and perhaps decisive section of the ruling class is
backing Obama to give American imperialism a cosmetic change, not a
real one. The election of the first African-American president would
be utilized to spread illusions in American democracy, both at home
and abroad, without requiring any fundamental change in policy.

An Obama administration will continue the war in Iraq, escalate the
war in Afghanistan, and intervene more aggressively in other global
flash points—Pakistan, Georgia, Korea, Africa, Latin America. As for
its domestic policies, no government committed to a bailout of $700
billion (and likely much more) for Wall Street will have any money
left to enact social reforms in areas like health care, education,
jobs or combating poverty.

The defense of the interests of working people requires a break with
the Democrats and the building of an independent mass political party
of the working class, based on a socialist program. This is the truth
about the 2008 elections, and only the World Socialist Web Site and
the candidates of the Socialist Equality Party, Jerry White for
president and Bill van Auken for vice president, will spell it out.
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