This is why the GOP right calls propping up the Banks with taxpayer's
money as Socialism. Because workers will start to wake up and say if
we paid for these banks then they belong to us, and of course they do.
They will also own any business they prop up. Of course if they
attempt to bail out business, there will be no elections and we could
have Socialism by the next 4th of July.

Fed May See Lending to Companies, States as Next Crisis Fronts
By Scott Lanman and John Brinsley

Oct. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke may
find the next fronts of the financial crisis to be just as chilling as
last month's downfall of Wall Street titans: its spread to corporate
America and state and local governments.

Companies from Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. and Duke Energy Corp. to
Gannett Co. and Caterpillar Inc. are being forced to tap emergency
credit lines or pay more to borrow as investors flee even firms with
few links to the subprime-mortgage debacle. California Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger says his and other states may need emergency federal
loans as funding dries up.

A cash crunch on Main Street would endanger companies' basic functions
-- paying suppliers, making payrolls and rolling over debt. The
widening of the crisis suggests that Bernanke and Treasury Secretary
Henry Paulson may have further fires to put out even as the Treasury
sets up the $700 billion financial- industry rescue plan approved last
week.

``The rest of the economy is clearly being affected right now by the
tightness of credit,'' said Kurt Karl, chief U.S. economist at Swiss
Reinsurance Co. in New York. ``It's just gathering momentum in the
wrong direction.''

The market for commercial paper, which typically matures in 270 days
or less and is used to help pay for expenses such as payroll and rent,
shrank to a three-year low of $1.6 trillion in the week to Oct. 1, Fed
data show.

Gannett, the largest U.S. newspaper publisher, said Oct. 1 it drew on
a revolving credit line to ensure it had funds to repay its commercial
paper.

Duke, Caterpillar

Duke Energy, the owner of utilities in five U.S. states, last week
tapped about $1 billion from a $3.2 billion credit agreement after
concluding it may not be able to meet its plan for new financing.
Caterpillar, the biggest maker of earthmoving equipment, had to pay
the biggest premiums over Treasuries in at least three decades at a
sale of five-year and 10-year notes.

``Credit is the lubricant that oils the engine of the economy'' and if
it dries up ``then the engine seizes up,'' said Republican
Representative Michael Conaway of Texas, who switched his vote last
week to support the financial rescue. The inability of a major
corporation to renew its short-term loans would have ``a devastating
impact on the economy.''

Even as confidence grew that Congress would pass the bailout, banks
hoarded cash, indicating the proposed purchases of devalued mortgage
assets may not be able to stop the credit crunch from widening.

No `Quick Turnaround'

``It's not going to solve all the problems, and don't expect a quick
turnaround,'' said Mickey Levy, chief economist at Bank of America
Corp. in New York. ``This is the typical time of the credit cycle
where banks are tightening lending standards.''

Corporate bond sales shrank to $1.25 billion last week, capping the
worst four-week slump since 1999.

Lending between banks is also seizing up. The gap between the three-
month London interbank offered rate and the overnight indexed swap
rate, a gauge of cash scarcity among banks, climbed to a record 2.80
percentage points three days ago.

Republican Representative Jerry Moran of Kansas, in an interview with
Bloomberg Television, encouraged the Fed to consider guaranteeing
loans between banks.

``We will continue to use all of the powers at our disposal to
mitigate credit-market disruptions,'' Bernanke said in a statement
Oct. 3. He delivers a speech on the economy tomorrow.

Fed Powers

The central bank has power to extend credit to any company under
``unusual and exigent circumstances.'' It already used that authority
this year to avert the failure of Bear Stearns Cos., take over
American International Group Inc. and lend to banks to shore up money-
market funds. The Treasury last month set up a program selling debt to
help the Fed expand its balance sheet.

Investors anticipate the Fed will cut rates in an attempt to lower
borrowing costs and encourage banks to lend. Futures prices show 100
percent odds of a half-point reduction in the 2 percent benchmark rate
at or before the Oct. 28-29 policy meeting.

State and local governments having trouble meeting cash needs may push
for help. Schwarzenegger told Paulson in an Oct. 2 letter that
California and other states ``may be forced to turn to the federal
Treasury for short-term financing'' if the crisis doesn't ease.

``If states can't access the credit markets because of market
conditions, then the Treasury should consider providing it,'' said Ben
Watkins, a member of the debt committee of the Government Finance
Officers Association, a group of public finance officials.

Services Endangered

Without funding, states ``can't operate the health-care system,
schools, roads and other services they provide,'' said Watkins, who
also serves as head of Florida's bond sales.

Market disruptions forced Oregon to cancel a $21 million sale of bonds
for the state university system and several other planned issues are
in jeopardy, State Treasurer Randall Edwards said. ``There's really no
market, there's no buyers out there,'' Edwards said.

State and local government funding ``has to be a concern for Bernanke
and Paulson,'' said Adam Posen, deputy director of the Peterson
Institute for International Economics in Washington. ``There are two
issues now: stop the immediate panic and restructure the financial
system.''

Those aren't the only areas Fed and Treasury officials may be
concerned about.

Since 2005, New York Fed President Timothy Geithner has been pushing
to reduce risks in the $54.6 trillion credit- default swaps market.
Concerns rose after the Fed had to rescue AIG with an $85 billion loan
to cover obligations at a unit that sold protection against debt
default.

``We're not at the end of the line yet,'' said former Fed Governor
Lyle Gramley, now senior economic adviser at Stanford Group Co. in
Washington.

To contact the reporter on this story: Scott Lanman in Washington at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; John Brinsley in Washington at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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